Python 使用 modulefinder 时出现 UnicodeDecodeError

Question

我想在 python 程序中找到所有导入的模块。我在工作中使用 modulefinder 标准模块。我试图在文档上关注 this example，但即使我使用与文档相同的代码，我也会收到此错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\Desktop\Deploy\zipperutils\find modules.py", line 4, in <module>
    finder.run_script('bacon.py')
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 165, in run_script
    self.load_module('__main__', fp, pathname, stuff)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 360, in load_module
    self.scan_code(co, m)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 433, in scan_code
    self._safe_import_hook(name, m, fromlist, level=0)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 378, in _safe_import_hook
    self.import_hook(name, caller, level=level)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 177, in import_hook
    q, tail = self.find_head_package(parent, name)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 233, in find_head_package
    q = self.import_module(head, qname, parent)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 326, in import_module
    m = self.load_module(fqname, fp, pathname, stuff)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 360, in load_module
    self.scan_code(co, m)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 433, in scan_code
    self._safe_import_hook(name, m, fromlist, level=0)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 378, in _safe_import_hook
    self.import_hook(name, caller, level=level)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 177, in import_hook
    q, tail = self.find_head_package(parent, name)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 233, in find_head_package
    q = self.import_module(head, qname, parent)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 326, in import_module
    m = self.load_module(fqname, fp, pathname, stuff)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 360, in load_module
    self.scan_code(co, m)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 433, in scan_code
    self._safe_import_hook(name, m, fromlist, level=0)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 378, in _safe_import_hook
    self.import_hook(name, caller, level=level)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 177, in import_hook
    q, tail = self.find_head_package(parent, name)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 233, in find_head_package
    q = self.import_module(head, qname, parent)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 326, in import_module
    m = self.load_module(fqname, fp, pathname, stuff)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 360, in load_module
    self.scan_code(co, m)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 466, in scan_code
    self.scan_code(c, m)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 433, in scan_code
    self._safe_import_hook(name, m, fromlist, level=0)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 378, in _safe_import_hook
    self.import_hook(name, caller, level=level)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 177, in import_hook
    q, tail = self.find_head_package(parent, name)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 233, in find_head_package
    q = self.import_module(head, qname, parent)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 326, in import_module
    m = self.load_module(fqname, fp, pathname, stuff)
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\modulefinder.py", line 343, in load_module
    co = compile(fp.read()+'\n', pathname, 'exec')
  File "C:\Users\Dinçel\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\lib\encodings\cp1254.py", line 23, in decode
    return codecs.charmap_decode(input,self.errors,decoding_table)[0]
UnicodeDecodeError: 'charmap' codec can't decode byte 0x81 in position 308: character maps to <undefined>

我的操作系统是Windows10.

我正在使用 Python3.8.1

如果有更好的查找导入模块的方法，请告诉我。

感谢帮助！

Answer 1

更新：以下是 python 3.8.1

的解决方法

请修改内置包源码，命名为modulefinder.py 从最上面的位置开始，请添加以下代码：

import _locale

_locale._getdefaultlocale = (lambda *args: ['en_US', 'utf8'])

保存并再次运行。应该可以。

抱歉，以下解决方法适用于 python 3.6.9

我遇到了同样的问题，但我有解决问题的方法：

从任何 SOURCE 脚本中删除任何包含非 ASCII 字符的代码和注释。

更新：

我找到了另一个简单的解决方法：将源代码文件的编码修改为 windows 默认代码页。您可以使用 notepad.exe 打开您的源代码并保存为 ANSI 编码。

Python 使用 modulefinder 时出现 UnicodeDecodeError

Python UnicodeDecodeError while using modulefinder

python

unicode

module

decode

python-import