如何在纯 JS 文件中获取 i18next.t()？

Question

概览

需要国际化的React应用，使用i18next来实现。

问题

在项目结构中有 constants.js（普通 JS），我试图在其中获取 i18next.t() 进行翻译。请找到相关代码。

index.js

import React,{Suspense} from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import "./style/index.scss";
import App from "./app";
import createSagaMiddleware from "redux-saga";
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from "redux";
import { Provider } from "react-redux";
import rootReducer from "./reducers";
import rootSaga from "./sagas";
import './i18n';

const sagaMiddleware = createSagaMiddleware();
const store = createStore(rootReducer, applyMiddleware(sagaMiddleware));
sagaMiddleware.run(rootSaga);

ReactDOM.render(<Provider store={store}>

    <App store={store} />

</Provider>,
    document.getElementById("root")
);

App.js

import React from "react";
import "./App.scss";
import MyOrders from "../component/my-orders";
import { toast } from "react-toastify";
import "react-toastify/dist/ReactToastify.css";
import i18n from 'i18next'

toast.configure({ autoClose: 5000 });

const changeLanguage = (lng) => {
    i18n.changeLanguage(lng);
};


const App = () => {


    return (
        <div className="App">
            <div align="left">
                <button className="btn btn-group-sm" onClick={() => changeLanguage('de')}>German</button>
                <button className="btn btn-group-sm" onClick={() => changeLanguage('en')}>English</button>
            </div>
            <MyOrders />
        </div>
    );
};

export default App;

i18n.js

import i18n from "i18next";
import detector from "i18next-browser-languagedetector";
import { reactI18nextModule } from "react-i18next";

import translationEN from '../public/locales/en/translation.json';
import translationDE from '../public/locales/de/translation.json';

// the translations
const resources = {
  en: {
    translation: translationEN
  },
  de: {
    translation: translationDE
  }
};

i18n
  .use(detector)
  .use(reactI18nextModule) // passes i18n down to react-i18next
  .init({
    resources,
    lng: "en",
    fallbackLng: "en", // use en if detected lng is not available

    interpolation: {
      escapeValue: false // react already safes from xss
    }
  });

export default i18n;

到目前为止有进展的问题更新

constants.js（普通 JavaScript 文件，导出多个常量对象）

import i18n from "../../i18n";
import { withNamespaces } from "react-i18next";

function parentFunction(){
   let constantsMap = new Map();
   constantsMap.set("constant1", valueOfConstant1);
   ....
}
export default withNamespaces()(parentFunction)

translation.js(德)

{
"MODAL": {
    "CANCEL": "Stornieren",
    "UPDATE": "Aktualisieren",
    "SAVE": "Speichern",
    "CANCEL_BOD": "Ja, Abbrechen BOD",
    "KEEP_BOD": "Nein, behalte BOD",
    "NEXT": "Nächster"
}, .....

我尝试了以下解决方案但没有成功： Solution

Answer 1

您可以从 i18n.js 文件导入 i18n 实例，它包含 t。

import i18n from '../i18n';

i18n.t // <- use it.

Answer 2

我在 redux saga 中就是这样使用的

import i18n from "i18next";
      toast.error(i18n.t('thereWasAnErrorUpdating'), {
            position: toast.POSITION.TOP_CENTER,
            autoClose: NOTIFICATION_TIME,
            toastId: 'settingInformationFailure'
        });

如何在纯 JS 文件中获取 i18next.t()？

How to get i18next.t() in plain JS file?

javascript

internationalization

i18next

reactjs