了解 Firebase orderByChild

Understanding Firebase orderByChild

这是一个例子。 (注意:firebase 中的数据没有变化。这是为了消除一个变量。换句话说,我加载了数据,现在它是静态的。)

我正在测试是否从 orderByChild 调用中收到了正确的结果。

我在下面的 curl 命令中执行此操作。请注意,我按照@FrankvanPuffelen 的建议对 return 值进行排序。

我每次都将 orderby 查询中的限制增加一个。

我希望看到先前的数据 return 由先前的查询编辑并添加了一个新行。

但我看到数据出现在较大的限制中,而不是在较低的限制中。

查看从极限 5 到极限 6 的过渡:

极限1

$ curl 'https://nysenate.firebaseio.com/bills.json?orderBy="publishedDateTime"&limitToFirst=1&print=pretty'|grep publishedDateTime|sort
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:16:05",

极限2

$ curl 'https://nysenate.firebaseio.com/bills.json?orderBy="publishedDateTime"&limitToFirst=2&print=pretty'|grep publishedDateTime|sort
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:16:05",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:16:05",

极限3

$ curl 'https://nysenate.firebaseio.com/bills.json?orderBy="publishedDateTime"&limitToFirst=3&print=pretty'|grep publishedDateTime|sort
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:16:05",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:16:05",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:21:05",

极限4

$ curl 'https://nysenate.firebaseio.com/bills.json?orderBy="publishedDateTime"&limitToFirst=4&print=pretty'|grep publishedDateTime|sort
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:16:05",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:16:05",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:21:05",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:21:05",

极限5

$ curl 'https://nysenate.firebaseio.com/bills.json?orderBy="publishedDateTime"&limitToFirst=5&print=pretty'|grep publishedDateTime|sort
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:16:05",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:16:05",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:21:05",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:21:05",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T11:21:11",

极限6

$ curl 'https://nysenate.firebaseio.com/bills.json?orderBy="publishedDateTime"&limitToFirst=6&print=pretty'|grep publishedDateTime|sort
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:16:05",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:16:05",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:21:05",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:21:05",
      **"publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T10:36:09",**  **why did this not show in the previous query??**
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T11:21:11",

打印整个 JSON 即可找到答案,而不是只搜索一个 属性:

curl 'https://nysenate.firebaseio.com/bills.json?orderBy="publishedDateTime"&limitToFirst=5&print=pretty'

给出:

{
  "-JrERWNEH-hvrBEdd0OR" : {
    "2015-J2697" : {
      "fullName" : "Jack M. Martins",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:16:05",
      "resolution" : true
    }
  },
  "-JrERWRs0dTPeYJRRtc7" : {
    "2015-J2700" : {
      "fullName" : "Neil D. Breslin",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:16:05",
      "resolution" : true
    }
  },
  "-JrERWWNBUJU78Q_ho6p" : {
    "2015-J2705" : {
      "fullName" : "Neil D. Breslin",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:21:05",
      "resolution" : true
    }
  },
  "-JrERW_jQto1EX1G8_2w" : {
    "2015-J2712" : {
      "fullName" : "Neil D. Breslin",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T09:21:05",
      "resolution" : true
    }
  },
  "-JrERWdyWKDJujg1d-Ms" : {
    "2015-J2717" : {
      "fullName" : "Gustavo Rivera",
      "publishedDateTime" : "2015-06-05T11:21:11",
      "resolution" : true
    }
  }
}

我删除了一些属性,但重要的是现在可以看到完整的 JSON 结构。您有一个嵌套对象:

bills
  -JrERWNEH-hvrBEdd0OR
    2015-J2697
      fullName
      publishDateTime
      resolution

我希望您是这样定义索引的:

{
  "bills": {
    ".indexOn": "publishDateTime"
  }
}

因此 Firebase 会立即 在每个账单下查找名为 publishDateTime 的 child/property。但不幸的是,法案下不存在这样的 child/property ,因为该值实际上存储在更深的一层。 Firebase 索引深一层,因此您的索引为空。

当您随后查询账单时,Firebase 会以其他一些未确定的顺序对账单进行排序。

解决办法是去掉不必要的嵌套。使用推送 ID(例如 -JrERWNEH-hvrBEdd0OR)来识别账单或使用您自己的 ID(例如 2015-J2697)。只要您摆脱嵌套,这两种方法都有效。