UITableView 自动尺寸不起作用:UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Height 错误
UITableView automatic dimension not working: UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Height error
我正在尝试实现自动调整表格视图单元格的大小。我在单元格内设置了自动布局高度,但它显示自动布局错误。
我设置 translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false 并设置 UITableView.autoDimension。
显示自动布局错误如下。
[LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000024ce9e0 DisposeSecond.MyCell:0x7f9ba7104aa0'cell'.height == 100 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000024ce800 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Height' DisposeSecond.MyCell:0x7f9ba7104aa0'cell'.height == 100.333 (active)>"
)
我的实现很简单。
import UIKit
class MyCell: UITableViewCell {
override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
// Set debug colors to visualize heigh
layer.borderWidth = 2
layer.borderColor = UIColor.blue.cgColor
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
class MyTableViewController: UITableViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
tableView.register(MyCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "cell")
}
// MARK: - Table view data source
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 30
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as! MyCell
return cell
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
// I know it is set automatically but just indeed
return UITableView.automaticDimension
}
}
第一个问题:作为一般规则,您不应该修改 cell 视图本身,如:
translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
改为修改单元格 内容:
contentView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100.0).isActive = true
接下来,当使用自动调整大小的单元格和 table 视图(或集合视图)时,自动布局经常遇到冲突,因为它会进行多次传递。这是由于分隔符、对象封装尺寸等因素造成的。
您可以通过在约束上使用 999
的 priority
而不是默认的 1000
:
来避免这种情况
// create heightAnchor for contentView
let c = contentView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100.0)
// set priority to 999 to avoid auto-layout conflicts with auto-sizing cells
c.priority = UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 999)
// activate it
c.isActive = true
第三,在使用自动布局和自动调整单元格大小时几乎不需要实施 heightForRowAt
。除非您知道具体为什么需要实施它,否则不要。
这是您的单元格 class,使用上述注释进行了修改:
class MyCell: UITableViewCell {
override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
// never modify self in this way
//translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
//self.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
// create heightAnchor for contentView
let c = contentView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100.0)
// set priority to 999 to avoid auto-layout conflicts with auto-sizing cells
c.priority = UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 999)
// activate it
c.isActive = true
// Set debug colors to visualize heigh
layer.borderWidth = 2
layer.borderColor = UIColor.blue.cgColor
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
我正在尝试实现自动调整表格视图单元格的大小。我在单元格内设置了自动布局高度,但它显示自动布局错误。
我设置 translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false 并设置 UITableView.autoDimension。
显示自动布局错误如下。
[LayoutConstraints] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want.
Try this:
(1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect;
(2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it.
(
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000024ce9e0 DisposeSecond.MyCell:0x7f9ba7104aa0'cell'.height == 100 (active)>",
"<NSLayoutConstraint:0x6000024ce800 'UIView-Encapsulated-Layout-Height' DisposeSecond.MyCell:0x7f9ba7104aa0'cell'.height == 100.333 (active)>"
)
我的实现很简单。
import UIKit
class MyCell: UITableViewCell {
override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
// Set debug colors to visualize heigh
layer.borderWidth = 2
layer.borderColor = UIColor.blue.cgColor
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
class MyTableViewController: UITableViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
tableView.register(MyCell.self, forCellReuseIdentifier: "cell")
}
// MARK: - Table view data source
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return 30
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as! MyCell
return cell
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, heightForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGFloat {
// I know it is set automatically but just indeed
return UITableView.automaticDimension
}
}
第一个问题:作为一般规则,您不应该修改 cell 视图本身,如:
translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
self.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
改为修改单元格 内容:
contentView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100.0).isActive = true
接下来,当使用自动调整大小的单元格和 table 视图(或集合视图)时,自动布局经常遇到冲突,因为它会进行多次传递。这是由于分隔符、对象封装尺寸等因素造成的。
您可以通过在约束上使用 999
的 priority
而不是默认的 1000
:
// create heightAnchor for contentView
let c = contentView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100.0)
// set priority to 999 to avoid auto-layout conflicts with auto-sizing cells
c.priority = UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 999)
// activate it
c.isActive = true
第三,在使用自动布局和自动调整单元格大小时几乎不需要实施 heightForRowAt
。除非您知道具体为什么需要实施它,否则不要。
这是您的单元格 class,使用上述注释进行了修改:
class MyCell: UITableViewCell {
override init(style: UITableViewCell.CellStyle, reuseIdentifier: String?) {
super.init(style: style, reuseIdentifier: reuseIdentifier)
// never modify self in this way
//translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
//self.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100).isActive = true
// create heightAnchor for contentView
let c = contentView.heightAnchor.constraint(equalToConstant: 100.0)
// set priority to 999 to avoid auto-layout conflicts with auto-sizing cells
c.priority = UILayoutPriority(rawValue: 999)
// activate it
c.isActive = true
// Set debug colors to visualize heigh
layer.borderWidth = 2
layer.borderColor = UIColor.blue.cgColor
}
required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}