/bin/bash: ./configure: /bin/sh^M: 错误的解释器：没有这样的文件或目录 - CocoaPods 安装期间出错
/bin/bash: ./configure: /bin/sh^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory - error during CocoaPods installation
我正在尝试初始化一个 React-Native 项目，按照文档，我做了：
brew install node
brew install watchman
sudo gem install cocoapods
同时按照文档 here 中的建议卸载 react-native-cli。
这些步骤没有问题，直到：
npx react-native init AwesomeProject
然后我收到一条错误消息：
###### ######
### #### #### ###
## ### ### ##
## #### ##
## #### ##
## ## ## ##
## ### ### ##
## ######################## ##
###### ### ### ######
### ## ## ## ## ###
### ## ### #### ### ## ###
## #### ######## #### ##
## ### ########## ### ##
## #### ######## #### ##
### ## ### #### ### ## ###
### ## ## ## ## ###
###### ### ### ######
## ######################## ##
## ### ### ##
## ## ## ##
## #### ##
## #### ##
## ### ### ##
### #### #### ###
###### ######
Welcome to React Native!
Learn once, write anywhere
✔ Downloading template
✔ Copying template
✔ Processing template
⠏ Installing CocoaPods dependencies (this may take a few minutes)Analyzing dependencies
Fetching podspec for `DoubleConversion` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/DoubleConversion.podspec`
Fetching podspec for `Folly` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/Folly.podspec`
Fetching podspec for `glog` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/glog.podspec`
Downloading dependencies
Installing DoubleConversion (1.1.6)
Installing FBLazyVector (0.61.5)
Installing FBReactNativeSpec (0.61.5)
Installing Folly (2018.10.22.00)
Installing RCTRequired (0.61.5)
Installing RCTTypeSafety (0.61.5)
Installing React (0.61.5)
Installing React-Core (0.61.5)
Installing React-CoreModules (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTActionSheet (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTAnimation (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTBlob (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTImage (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTLinking (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTNetwork (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTSettings (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTText (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTVibration (0.61.5)
Installing React-cxxreact (0.61.5)
Installing React-jsi (0.61.5)
Installing React-jsiexecutor (0.61.5)
Installing React-jsinspector (0.61.5)
Installing ReactCommon (0.61.5)
Installing Yoga (1.14.0)
Installing boost-for-react-native (1.63.0)
Installing glog (0.3.5)
[!] /bin/bash -c
set -e
#!/bin/bash
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
set -e
PLATFORM_NAME="${PLATFORM_NAME:-iphoneos}"
CURRENT_ARCH="${CURRENT_ARCH}"
if [ -z "$CURRENT_ARCH" ] || [ "$CURRENT_ARCH" == "undefined_arch" ]; then
# Xcode 10 beta sets CURRENT_ARCH to "undefined_arch", this leads to incorrect linker arg.
# it's better to rely on platform name as fallback because architecture differs between simulator and device
if [[ "$PLATFORM_NAME" == *"simulator"* ]]; then
CURRENT_ARCH="x86_64"
else
CURRENT_ARCH="armv7"
fi
fi
export CC="$(xcrun -find -sdk $PLATFORM_NAME cc) -arch $CURRENT_ARCH -isysroot $(xcrun -sdk $PLATFORM_NAME --show-sdk-path)"
export CXX="$CC"
# Remove automake symlink if it exists
if [ -h "test-driver" ]; then
rm test-driver
fi
./configure --host arm-apple-darwin
# Fix build for tvOS
cat << EOF >> src/config.h
/* Add in so we have Apple Target Conditionals */
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <TargetConditionals.h>
#include <Availability.h>
#endif
/* Special configuration for AppleTVOS */
#if TARGET_OS_TV
#undef HAVE_SYSCALL_H
#undef HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H
#undef OS_MACOSX
#endif
/* Special configuration for ucontext */
#undef HAVE_UCONTEXT_H
#undef PC_FROM_UCONTEXT
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define PC_FROM_UCONTEXT uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip
#elif defined(__i386__)
#define PC_FROM_UCONTEXT uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip
#endif
EOF
# Prepare exported header include
EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR="exported/glog"
mkdir -p exported/glog
cp -f src/glog/log_severity.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
cp -f src/glog/logging.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
cp -f src/glog/raw_logging.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
cp -f src/glog/stl_logging.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
cp -f src/glog/vlog_is_on.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
/bin/bash: ./configure: /bin/sh^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
✖ Installing CocoaPods dependencies (this may take a few minutes)
error Error: Failed to install CocoaPods dependencies for iOS project, which is required by this template.
Please try again manually: "cd ./AwesomeProject/ios && pod install".
CocoaPods documentation: https://cocoapods.org/
我尝试遵循建议并且 运行
cd ./AwesomeProject/ios && pod install
但是这里又出现了另一个错误：
Analyzing dependencies
Fetching podspec for `DoubleConversion` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/DoubleConversion.podspec`
Fetching podspec for `Folly` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/Folly.podspec`
Fetching podspec for `glog` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/glog.podspec`
Downloading dependencies
Installing DoubleConversion (1.1.6)
Installing FBLazyVector (0.61.5)
Installing FBReactNativeSpec (0.61.5)
Installing Folly (2018.10.22.00)
Installing RCTRequired (0.61.5)
Installing RCTTypeSafety (0.61.5)
Installing React (0.61.5)
Installing React-Core (0.61.5)
Installing React-CoreModules (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTActionSheet (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTAnimation (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTBlob (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTImage (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTLinking (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTNetwork (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTSettings (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTText (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTVibration (0.61.5)
Installing React-cxxreact (0.61.5)
Installing React-jsi (0.61.5)
Installing React-jsiexecutor (0.61.5)
Installing React-jsinspector (0.61.5)
Installing ReactCommon (0.61.5)
Installing Yoga (1.14.0)
Installing boost-for-react-native (1.63.0)
Installing glog (0.3.5)
[!] /bin/bash -c
set -e
#!/bin/bash
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
set -e
PLATFORM_NAME="${PLATFORM_NAME:-iphoneos}"
CURRENT_ARCH="${CURRENT_ARCH}"
if [ -z "$CURRENT_ARCH" ] || [ "$CURRENT_ARCH" == "undefined_arch" ]; then
# Xcode 10 beta sets CURRENT_ARCH to "undefined_arch", this leads to incorrect linker arg.
# it's better to rely on platform name as fallback because architecture differs between simulator and device
if [[ "$PLATFORM_NAME" == *"simulator"* ]]; then
CURRENT_ARCH="x86_64"
else
CURRENT_ARCH="armv7"
fi
fi
export CC="$(xcrun -find -sdk $PLATFORM_NAME cc) -arch $CURRENT_ARCH -isysroot $(xcrun -sdk $PLATFORM_NAME --show-sdk-path)"
export CXX="$CC"
# Remove automake symlink if it exists
if [ -h "test-driver" ]; then
rm test-driver
fi
./configure --host arm-apple-darwin
# Fix build for tvOS
cat << EOF >> src/config.h
/* Add in so we have Apple Target Conditionals */
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <TargetConditionals.h>
#include <Availability.h>
#endif
/* Special configuration for AppleTVOS */
#if TARGET_OS_TV
#undef HAVE_SYSCALL_H
#undef HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H
#undef OS_MACOSX
#endif
/* Special configuration for ucontext */
#undef HAVE_UCONTEXT_H
#undef PC_FROM_UCONTEXT
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define PC_FROM_UCONTEXT uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip
#elif defined(__i386__)
#define PC_FROM_UCONTEXT uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip
#endif
EOF
# Prepare exported header include
EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR="exported/glog"
mkdir -p exported/glog
cp -f src/glog/log_severity.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
cp -f src/glog/logging.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
cp -f src/glog/raw_logging.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
cp -f src/glog/stl_logging.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
cp -f src/glog/vlog_is_on.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
/bin/bash: ./configure: /bin/sh^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
我也尝试用旧方法重新安装 react-native-cli，但得到了同样的错误。
有人可以帮忙解释一下问题是什么吗（bash/glog/一些配置文件？
我应该如何解决这个问题？
我的环境目前是：
MacOS 卡特琳娜 10.15.3
XCode 版本 11.3.1 (11C504)
节点版本 13.8.0
npm 版本 6.13.6
自制软件版本 2.2.7
Gem 版本 3.1.2
ruby 2.6.3p62（2019-04-16 修订版 67580）[通用.x86_64-darwin19]
非常感谢您的帮助！ :) 谢谢
终于有人用 Sublime Text 编辑器解决了这个问题，因为用 dos2unix 和 vim 转换文件不知何故不起作用。请关注link here.
我正在尝试初始化一个 React-Native 项目，按照文档，我做了：
brew install node
brew install watchman
sudo gem install cocoapods
同时按照文档 here 中的建议卸载 react-native-cli。 这些步骤没有问题，直到：
npx react-native init AwesomeProject
然后我收到一条错误消息：
###### ######
### #### #### ###
## ### ### ##
## #### ##
## #### ##
## ## ## ##
## ### ### ##
## ######################## ##
###### ### ### ######
### ## ## ## ## ###
### ## ### #### ### ## ###
## #### ######## #### ##
## ### ########## ### ##
## #### ######## #### ##
### ## ### #### ### ## ###
### ## ## ## ## ###
###### ### ### ######
## ######################## ##
## ### ### ##
## ## ## ##
## #### ##
## #### ##
## ### ### ##
### #### #### ###
###### ######
Welcome to React Native!
Learn once, write anywhere
✔ Downloading template
✔ Copying template
✔ Processing template
⠏ Installing CocoaPods dependencies (this may take a few minutes)Analyzing dependencies
Fetching podspec for `DoubleConversion` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/DoubleConversion.podspec`
Fetching podspec for `Folly` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/Folly.podspec`
Fetching podspec for `glog` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/glog.podspec`
Downloading dependencies
Installing DoubleConversion (1.1.6)
Installing FBLazyVector (0.61.5)
Installing FBReactNativeSpec (0.61.5)
Installing Folly (2018.10.22.00)
Installing RCTRequired (0.61.5)
Installing RCTTypeSafety (0.61.5)
Installing React (0.61.5)
Installing React-Core (0.61.5)
Installing React-CoreModules (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTActionSheet (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTAnimation (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTBlob (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTImage (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTLinking (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTNetwork (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTSettings (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTText (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTVibration (0.61.5)
Installing React-cxxreact (0.61.5)
Installing React-jsi (0.61.5)
Installing React-jsiexecutor (0.61.5)
Installing React-jsinspector (0.61.5)
Installing ReactCommon (0.61.5)
Installing Yoga (1.14.0)
Installing boost-for-react-native (1.63.0)
Installing glog (0.3.5)
[!] /bin/bash -c
set -e
#!/bin/bash
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
set -e
PLATFORM_NAME="${PLATFORM_NAME:-iphoneos}"
CURRENT_ARCH="${CURRENT_ARCH}"
if [ -z "$CURRENT_ARCH" ] || [ "$CURRENT_ARCH" == "undefined_arch" ]; then
# Xcode 10 beta sets CURRENT_ARCH to "undefined_arch", this leads to incorrect linker arg.
# it's better to rely on platform name as fallback because architecture differs between simulator and device
if [[ "$PLATFORM_NAME" == *"simulator"* ]]; then
CURRENT_ARCH="x86_64"
else
CURRENT_ARCH="armv7"
fi
fi
export CC="$(xcrun -find -sdk $PLATFORM_NAME cc) -arch $CURRENT_ARCH -isysroot $(xcrun -sdk $PLATFORM_NAME --show-sdk-path)"
export CXX="$CC"
# Remove automake symlink if it exists
if [ -h "test-driver" ]; then
rm test-driver
fi
./configure --host arm-apple-darwin
# Fix build for tvOS
cat << EOF >> src/config.h
/* Add in so we have Apple Target Conditionals */
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <TargetConditionals.h>
#include <Availability.h>
#endif
/* Special configuration for AppleTVOS */
#if TARGET_OS_TV
#undef HAVE_SYSCALL_H
#undef HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H
#undef OS_MACOSX
#endif
/* Special configuration for ucontext */
#undef HAVE_UCONTEXT_H
#undef PC_FROM_UCONTEXT
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define PC_FROM_UCONTEXT uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip
#elif defined(__i386__)
#define PC_FROM_UCONTEXT uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip
#endif
EOF
# Prepare exported header include
EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR="exported/glog"
mkdir -p exported/glog
cp -f src/glog/log_severity.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
cp -f src/glog/logging.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
cp -f src/glog/raw_logging.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
cp -f src/glog/stl_logging.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
cp -f src/glog/vlog_is_on.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
/bin/bash: ./configure: /bin/sh^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
✖ Installing CocoaPods dependencies (this may take a few minutes)
error Error: Failed to install CocoaPods dependencies for iOS project, which is required by this template.
Please try again manually: "cd ./AwesomeProject/ios && pod install".
CocoaPods documentation: https://cocoapods.org/
我尝试遵循建议并且 运行
cd ./AwesomeProject/ios && pod install
但是这里又出现了另一个错误：
Analyzing dependencies
Fetching podspec for `DoubleConversion` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/DoubleConversion.podspec`
Fetching podspec for `Folly` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/Folly.podspec`
Fetching podspec for `glog` from `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/glog.podspec`
Downloading dependencies
Installing DoubleConversion (1.1.6)
Installing FBLazyVector (0.61.5)
Installing FBReactNativeSpec (0.61.5)
Installing Folly (2018.10.22.00)
Installing RCTRequired (0.61.5)
Installing RCTTypeSafety (0.61.5)
Installing React (0.61.5)
Installing React-Core (0.61.5)
Installing React-CoreModules (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTActionSheet (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTAnimation (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTBlob (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTImage (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTLinking (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTNetwork (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTSettings (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTText (0.61.5)
Installing React-RCTVibration (0.61.5)
Installing React-cxxreact (0.61.5)
Installing React-jsi (0.61.5)
Installing React-jsiexecutor (0.61.5)
Installing React-jsinspector (0.61.5)
Installing ReactCommon (0.61.5)
Installing Yoga (1.14.0)
Installing boost-for-react-native (1.63.0)
Installing glog (0.3.5)
[!] /bin/bash -c
set -e
#!/bin/bash
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
#
# This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
# LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
set -e
PLATFORM_NAME="${PLATFORM_NAME:-iphoneos}"
CURRENT_ARCH="${CURRENT_ARCH}"
if [ -z "$CURRENT_ARCH" ] || [ "$CURRENT_ARCH" == "undefined_arch" ]; then
# Xcode 10 beta sets CURRENT_ARCH to "undefined_arch", this leads to incorrect linker arg.
# it's better to rely on platform name as fallback because architecture differs between simulator and device
if [[ "$PLATFORM_NAME" == *"simulator"* ]]; then
CURRENT_ARCH="x86_64"
else
CURRENT_ARCH="armv7"
fi
fi
export CC="$(xcrun -find -sdk $PLATFORM_NAME cc) -arch $CURRENT_ARCH -isysroot $(xcrun -sdk $PLATFORM_NAME --show-sdk-path)"
export CXX="$CC"
# Remove automake symlink if it exists
if [ -h "test-driver" ]; then
rm test-driver
fi
./configure --host arm-apple-darwin
# Fix build for tvOS
cat << EOF >> src/config.h
/* Add in so we have Apple Target Conditionals */
#ifdef __APPLE__
#include <TargetConditionals.h>
#include <Availability.h>
#endif
/* Special configuration for AppleTVOS */
#if TARGET_OS_TV
#undef HAVE_SYSCALL_H
#undef HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H
#undef OS_MACOSX
#endif
/* Special configuration for ucontext */
#undef HAVE_UCONTEXT_H
#undef PC_FROM_UCONTEXT
#if defined(__x86_64__)
#define PC_FROM_UCONTEXT uc_mcontext->__ss.__rip
#elif defined(__i386__)
#define PC_FROM_UCONTEXT uc_mcontext->__ss.__eip
#endif
EOF
# Prepare exported header include
EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR="exported/glog"
mkdir -p exported/glog
cp -f src/glog/log_severity.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
cp -f src/glog/logging.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
cp -f src/glog/raw_logging.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
cp -f src/glog/stl_logging.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
cp -f src/glog/vlog_is_on.h "$EXPORTED_INCLUDE_DIR/"
/bin/bash: ./configure: /bin/sh^M: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
我也尝试用旧方法重新安装 react-native-cli，但得到了同样的错误。
有人可以帮忙解释一下问题是什么吗（bash/glog/一些配置文件？ 我应该如何解决这个问题？
我的环境目前是：
MacOS 卡特琳娜 10.15.3
XCode 版本 11.3.1 (11C504)
节点版本 13.8.0
npm 版本 6.13.6
自制软件版本 2.2.7
Gem 版本 3.1.2
ruby 2.6.3p62（2019-04-16 修订版 67580）[通用.x86_64-darwin19]
非常感谢您的帮助！ :) 谢谢
终于有人用 Sublime Text 编辑器解决了这个问题，因为用 dos2unix 和 vim 转换文件不知何故不起作用。请关注link here.