我如何使用 Jackson 将 Color java class 解析为 JSON?

How I parse Color java class to JSON with Jackson?

我正在尝试使用 JacksonJSON 反序列化 Color class 但它抛出异常:

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.UnrecognizedPropertyException: Unrecognized field "colorSpace" (class java.awt.Color), not marked as ignorable.

我做错了什么? 这是我的代码:

File act = new File(new File().getAbsolutePath());

ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
File f = new File(act, "123.JSON");

om.writeValue(f, new person());
person per = om.readValue(f, person.class);
System.out.println(per);

这是我的人class:

public class person implements Serializable {
    //it include getters, setters and builder

   String nombe = "Pepe";
   String CI = "12345678978";
   Color c = Color.red;
}

java.awt.Color class 不是常规的 POJOEnum。如果要以 JSON 格式存储它,则需要实现自定义序列化器和反序列化器。 Color class 可以用它的 RGB 表示来表示,你可以把它存储为一个数字:

class ColorJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Color> {

    @Override
    public void serialize(Color value, JsonGenerator gen, SerializerProvider serializers) throws IOException {
        if (value == null) {
            gen.writeNull();
            return;
        }
        gen.writeNumber(value.getRGB());
    }
}

class ColorJsonDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer<Color> {

    @Override
    public Color deserialize(JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt) throws IOException {
        return new Color(p.getValueAsInt());
    }
}

简单用法:

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;

import java.awt.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class JsonPathApp {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        SimpleModule awtModule = new SimpleModule("AWT Module");
        awtModule.addSerializer(Color.class, new ColorJsonSerializer());
        awtModule.addDeserializer(Color.class, new ColorJsonDeserializer());

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        mapper.registerModule(awtModule);

        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(new Person());
        System.out.println(json);

        System.out.println(mapper.readValue(json, Person.class));
    }
}

以上代码打印:

{"nombe":"Pepe","c":-65536,"ci":"12345678978"}
Person{nombe='Pepe', CI='12345678978', c=java.awt.Color[r=255,g=0,b=0]}

查看类似问题,其中 Color 存储为 JSON 对象: