Java GUI：None 我的面板显示在我的框架上，但它的背景颜色和标题是可见的？

Question

我正在创建一个 GUI-based 计算器程序。我将这些区域分成面板，这些面板具有 ff 目的：

inputPanel：用户输入数字的地方；
numericPanel：包含数字 0-9 的面板
operatorPanel：包含运算符（+、-、*、/）的面板
formatPanel：包含 CLEAR、ENTER 和 EXIT 按钮的面板

我在使它可见之前将所有这些面板添加到框架中，但是当我按下播放键时，除了背景颜色外什么都没有显示。我应该以不同的方式格式化它们吗？

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.util.concurrent.Flow;

/**
 * @author Graeven Yuri Videz
 * This is a program that simulates a simple calculator with arithmetic functions.
 */
public class calculator extends Frame implements ActionListener{

    private static JTextField firstField= new JTextField(25);
    private static JTextField num2 = new JTextField(25);

    //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    private static JButton b0 = new JButton("0");
    private static JButton b1 = new JButton("1");
    private static JButton b2 = new JButton("2");
    private static JButton b3 = new JButton("3");
    private static JButton b4 = new JButton("4");
    private static JButton b5 = new JButton("5");
    private static JButton b6 = new JButton("6");
    private static JButton b7 = new JButton("7");
    private static JButton b8 = new JButton("8");
    private static JButton b9 = new JButton("9");
    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    private static JButton enterButton = new JButton("Enter");
    private static JButton clearButton = new JButton("Clear");
    private static JButton exitButton = new JButton("Close");

    private static JButton addB = new JButton("+");
    private static JButton subB = new JButton("-");
    private static JButton multiB = new JButton("x");
    private static JButton divideB = new JButton("÷");


    private static JPanel inputPanel;
    private static JPanel numericPanel;
    private static JPanel operatorPanel;
    private static JPanel formatPanel;

    private static JLabel resultLabel;
    private static JLabel nameLabel = new JLabel("Created by: Yuri Videz");

    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    public void setInputPanel(JPanel panel) {
        panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        JLabel firstNum = new JLabel("Enter your number:");
        panel.add(firstNum);
        panel.add(firstField);


    }

    public void setNumericPanel(JPanel panel) {
        panel.setLayout(new GridLayout(6, 3));
        panel.add(b0);
        panel.add(b1);
        panel.add(b2);
        panel.add(b3);
        panel.add(b4);
        panel.add(b5);
        panel.add(b6);
        panel.add(b7);
        panel.add(b8);
        panel.add(b9);
    }

    public void setOperatorPanel(JPanel panel) {
        JPanel operatorPanel = new JPanel();
        //operatorPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        panel.add(addB);
        panel.add(subB);
        panel.add(multiB);
        panel.add(divideB);

    }

    public void setFormatPanel(JPanel panel) {
        JPanel formatPanel = new JPanel();
        panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        panel.add(enterButton);
        panel.add(clearButton);
    }


    public calculator() {
        inputPanel = new JPanel();
        setInputPanel(inputPanel);
        numericPanel = new JPanel();
        setNumericPanel(numericPanel);
        operatorPanel = new JPanel();
        setOperatorPanel(operatorPanel);
        formatPanel = new JPanel();
        setFormatPanel(formatPanel);

        setTitle("Calculator Program");
        JFrame frame = new JFrame();
        frame.getContentPane().setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 3));
        frame.add(nameLabel);
        frame.add(inputPanel);
        frame.add(numericPanel);
        frame.add(operatorPanel);
        frame.add(formatPanel);
        setBackground(Color.gray);
        setSize(350, 500);
        frame.pack();
        setVisible(true);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args){
        calculator calcuObject = new calculator();
    }
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ac) {


    }

}

Answer 1

您的代码中有两个不同的 JFrame 实例。
您将所有组件添加到 JFrame frame = new JFrame(); 但您通过 setVisible(true);
使另一个可见解决方案：将 setVisible(true); 更改为 frame.setVisible(true);
不需要计算器扩展JFrame。

旁注：
1. 参见 Java naming conventions
2. 按照此 link 获取代码的重构版本

Java GUI：None 我的面板显示在我的框架上，但它的背景颜色和标题是可见的？

Java GUI: None of my panels are showing up on my Frame, but its background color and title are visible?

java

user-interface

swing

jpanel

jframe