布尔异步调用的 EF Core 3.1 客户端评估问题

EF Core 3.1 Client Side Evaluation Issue With Boolean Async Call

我正在从 .Net 2.1 迁移到 3.1,这包括 EF Core 升级。

现在我有如下 LINQ 查询,没有任何问题:

var application = await _db.CustomerApplications
                .AsNoTracking()
                .Include(i => i.CustomerApplicationFields)
                .Include(i => i.Customer)
                .Where(x => x.Customer.PublicId == formId && x.IsPublished) // Also tried with &
                .OrderByDescending(o => o.Version)
                .FirstOrDefaultAsync();

使用 EF Core 3.1 时出现错误:

The LINQ expression 'DbSet<CustomerApplication>
    .Where(c => !(c.Deleted))
    .Join(
        outer: DbSet<Customer>
            .Where(c0 => !(c0.Deleted)), 
        inner: c => EF.Property<Nullable<long>>(c, "CustomerId"), 
        outerKeySelector: c0 => EF.Property<Nullable<long>>(c0, "Id"), 
        innerKeySelector: (o, i) => new TransparentIdentifier<CustomerApplication, Customer>(
            Outer = o, 
            Inner = i
        ))
    .Where(c => c.Inner.PublicId == __formId_0 && c.Outer.IsPublished)' could not be translated. Either rewrite the query in a form that can be translated, or switch to client evaluation explicitly by inserting a call to either AsEnumerable(), AsAsyncEnumerable(), ToList(), or ToListAsync(). See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2101038 for more information.

当我按如下方式转换此查询时,它会起作用(将 bool 评估移到外部):

var application = await _db.CustomerApplications
                .AsNoTracking()
                .Include(i => i.CustomerApplicationFields)
                .Include(i => i.Customer)
                .Where(x => x.Customer.PublicId == formId)
                .OrderByDescending(o => o.Version)
                .ToListAsync();

var result = application.FirstOrDefault(x => x.IsPublished);

有人可以向我解释一下,为什么这是个问题?我也试过x.IsPublished == true,没有效果。这似乎是相当随机的。

我也试过 AsTracking()

您应该使用 && 而不是 &,或者您可以添加另一个 where 子句。

在 EF Core 3.0 之前,无法转换为 SQL 查询的查询在客户端进行评估。现在,此行为已被取消并抛出异常,而不是在客户端评估不可翻译的查询。

此外,我认为当您编写 var result = application.FirstOrDefault(x => x.IsPublished);[=21= 时,新行为不应导致任何大的性能问题] 分开来说,因为之前也发生过同样的事情。只是之前不可见。 (假设有误请指正!)

如果你想有一个查询(没有测试这个),你也可以尝试以下:

var application = await _db.CustomerApplications
            .AsNoTracking()
            .Include(i => i.CustomerApplicationFields)
            .Include(i => i.Customer)
            .Where(x => x.Customer.PublicId == formId)
            .OrderByDescending(o => o.Version)
            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(x => x.IsPublished);

您可以在这里详细阅读:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/what-is-new/ef-core-3.0/breaking-changes#linq-queries-are-no-longer-evaluated-on-the-client