我可以 SELECT 来自同一列的多个值吗

Question

我正在尝试使用单个 MySql.Data SELECT 语句从多个行中获取值。

我尝试使用以下代码但失败了。错误说

there is a syntax error on line #

MySqlConnection mysqlcon = new MySqlConnection(M_str_sqlcon);

MySqlCommand mysqlcom = new MySqlCommand(
    "SELECT value FROM metatable WHERE(ProductID = 16 AND MetaKey = 'SKU') AND " +
    "SELECT value FROM metatable WHERE(ProductID = 16 AND MetaKey = 'Price') AND " +
    "SELECT value FROM metatable WHERE(ProductID = 16 AND MetaKey = 'Sold') AND " +
    "SELECT value FROM metatable WHERE(ProductID = 16 AND MetaKey = 'SoldDate')"
, mysqlcon);

MySqlDataReader r = mysqlcom.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

prodMeta.Add(new ProductMeta{
    ProductSKU = r.GetString(0),
    RegularPrice = r.GetDouble(1),
    SoldCount = r.GetInt32(2),
    SoldDate = r.GetString(3)
});

mysqlcon.Close();

Answer 1

与其重复使用无效的 Select 语句，不如像这样简单地使用 in 运算符：

SELECT value 
FROM metatable 
WHERE ProductID = 16 AND MetaKey in ('SKU','Price', 'Sold', 'SoldDate')

where 后面不需要括号。

Answer 2

您可以将查询修改为 UNION 所有输出，如下所示。 Union 组合了 2 个或更多查询的结果（确保您有相同顺序的相似列）

MySqlConnection mysqlcon = new MySqlConnection(M_str_sqlcon);

MySqlCommand mysqlcom = new MySqlCommand(
    "SELECT value FROM metatable WHERE(ProductID = 16 AND MetaKey = 'SKU') UNION " +
    "SELECT value FROM metatable WHERE(ProductID = 16 AND MetaKey = 'Price') UNION " +
    "SELECT value FROM metatable WHERE(ProductID = 16 AND MetaKey = 'Sold') UNION " +
    "SELECT value FROM metatable WHERE(ProductID = 16 AND MetaKey = 'SoldDate')"
, mysqlcon);

MySqlDataReader r = mysqlcom.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

prodMeta.Add(new ProductMeta{
    ProductSKU = r.GetString(0),
    RegularPrice = r.GetDouble(1),
    SoldCount = r.GetInt32(2),
    SoldDate = r.GetString(3)
});

mysqlcon.Close();

但是，由于您在此示例中是从同一个 table 中提取数据，因此您可以使用 OR 组合以下条件：

MySqlConnection mysqlcon = new MySqlConnection(M_str_sqlcon);

MySqlCommand mysqlcom = new MySqlCommand(
    "SELECT value FROM metatable WHERE(ProductID = 16 AND MetaKey = 'SKU')  OR (ProductID = 16 AND MetaKey = 'Price') OR (ProductID = 16 AND MetaKey = 'Sold') OR (ProductID = 16 AND MetaKey = 'SoldDate')"
, mysqlcon);

MySqlDataReader r = mysqlcom.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

prodMeta.Add(new ProductMeta{
    ProductSKU = r.GetString(0),
    RegularPrice = r.GetDouble(1),
    SoldCount = r.GetInt32(2),
    SoldDate = r.GetString(3)
});

mysqlcon.Close();

或者您可以使用 IN 运算符，如下所示：

MySqlConnection mysqlcon = new MySqlConnection(M_str_sqlcon);

MySqlCommand mysqlcom = new MySqlCommand(
    "SELECT value FROM metatable WHERE ProductID = 16 AND MetaKey IN ('SKU','Price','Sold','SoldDate')"
, mysqlcon);

MySqlDataReader r = mysqlcom.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);

prodMeta.Add(new ProductMeta{
    ProductSKU = r.GetString(0),
    RegularPrice = r.GetDouble(1),
    SoldCount = r.GetInt32(2),
    SoldDate = r.GetString(3)
});

mysqlcon.Close();

我可以 SELECT 来自同一列的多个值吗

Can I SELECT more than one value from the same column

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