Django AttributeError 'ModelFormOptions' 对象没有属性 'concrete_fields'

Question

我收到一个 AttributeError 说 'ModelFormOptions' object has no attribute 'concrete_fields'。我的代码如下：

我的模型是这样的：

class OrderReceiving(models.Model):
    user = models.ForeignKey(User)
    po = models.ForeignKey(Order)
    datetime = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
    product = models.ForeignKey(Product)
    quantity = models.IntegerField(default=0)
    building = models.ForeignKey(BuildingNumber)
    isele_abc = models.ForeignKey(IseleAbc)
    isele_num = models.ForeignKey(IseleNum)
    isele_floor = models.ForeignKey(IseleFloor)

我的ModelForm是这样的：

class OrderReceivingForm(ModelForm):

    class Meta:
        model = OrderReceiving
        exclude = ['user', 'datetime']
        labels = {
            'po': _('Vendor PO ID'),
        }

我的观点是：

class OrderReceivingView(View):
    template = 'poreceiving/po_receive.html'

    def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        context = {}
        form = OrderReceivingForm()
        context['form'] = form
        return render_to_response(self.template,
                              RequestContext(request, context))

    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        receive_form = OrderReceivingForm(request.POST)
        if receive_form.is_valid():
            receive_form.save()
        else:
            context = {}
            form = OrderReceivingForm(instance=receive_form)
            context['form'] = form
            return render_to_response(self.template,
                                  RequestContext(request, context))
        return HttpResponse('Hi everyone')

在这里，当我 post 无效表单时，我得到

AttributeError   'ModelFormOptions' object has no attribute 'concrete_fields'.

我希望收到带有错误消息的表格。请帮帮我。

我的回溯：

Traceback:
File "/home/student/virtualenvs/alex/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
132.                     response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/home/student/virtualenvs/alex/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py" in view
71.             return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/student/virtualenvs/alex/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py" in dispatch
89.         return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/student/git/ezoffer-pos2/poreceiving/views.py" in post
42.             form = OrderReceivingForm(instance=receive_form)
File "/home/student/virtualenvs/alex/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/models.py" in __init__
320.             object_data = model_to_dict(instance, opts.fields,    opts.exclude)
File "/home/student/virtualenvs/alex/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/forms/models.py" in model_to_dict
132.     for f in chain(opts.concrete_fields, opts.virtual_fields, opts.many_to_many):

Exception Type: AttributeError at /po/receiving/
Exception Value: 'ModelFormOptions' object has no attribute   'concrete_fields'

Answer 1

你的问题在这一行

form = OrderReceivingForm(instance=receive_form)

您传递的是表单实例而不是模型实例 (OrderReceiving)，这是 OrderReceivingForm 所期望的。你应该这样做

order = OrderReceiving.objects.get(...)
form = OrderReceivingForm(instance=order)

或者完全删除实例参数，只使用这个

form = OrderReceivingForm()

Answer 2

这一行：

form = OrderReceivingForm(instance=receive_form)

没有意义。您不能将表单作为实例传递给表单。 instance 参数指的是模型的一个实例，当您想要更新现有模型实例（而不是创建一个新模型实例）时，您将传递该实例。如果您不更新现有 OrderReceiving，则根本不要使用 instance。

Django AttributeError 'ModelFormOptions' 对象没有属性 'concrete_fields'

Django AttributeError 'ModelFormOptions' object has no attribute 'concrete_fields'

python

django

django-forms