Maven HeuristicMixedException 与 Wildfly webapp
Maven HeuristicMixedException with Wildfly webapp
如果我尝试用 mvn clean install -U 编译我的 webapp，我会得到下面的错误日志。
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ---------------------< com.mycompany:myproject >---------------------
[INFO] Building mycompany.com Scheduler 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ war ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ myproject ---
[INFO] Deleting /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ myproject ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ myproject ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 19 source files to /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/target/classes
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR :
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[10,25] cannot find symbol
symbol: class HeuristicMixedException
location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[11,25] cannot find symbol
symbol: class HeuristicRollbackException
location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[12,25] cannot find symbol
symbol: class NotSupportedException
location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[13,25] cannot find symbol
symbol: class RollbackException
location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[14,25] cannot find symbol
symbol: class SystemException
location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[15,25] cannot find symbol
symbol: class UserTransaction
location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[31,13] cannot find symbol
symbol: class UserTransaction
location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[77,49] cannot find symbol
symbol: class NotSupportedException
location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[77,72] cannot find symbol
symbol: class SystemException
location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[78,36] cannot find symbol
symbol: class RollbackException
location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[78,55] cannot find symbol
symbol: class HeuristicMixedException
location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[78,80] cannot find symbol
symbol: class HeuristicRollbackException
location: class controller.Delete<T>
...
[INFO] 36 errors
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.186 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-04-10T13:50:37+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project myproject: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[10,25] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class HeuristicMixedException
[ERROR] location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[11,25] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class HeuristicRollbackException
[ERROR] location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[12,25] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class NotSupportedException
[ERROR] location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[13,25] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class RollbackException
[ERROR] location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[14,25] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class SystemException
[ERROR] location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[15,25] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class UserTransaction
[ERROR] location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[31,13] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class UserTransaction
[ERROR] location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[77,49] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class NotSupportedException
[ERROR] location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[77,72] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class SystemException
[ERROR] location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[78,36] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class RollbackException
[ERROR] location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[78,55] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class HeuristicMixedException
[ERROR] location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[78,80] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class HeuristicRollbackException
[ERROR] location: class controller.Delete<T>
...
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
pom.xml内容为
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source Copyright 2013, Red Hat, Inc.
and/or its affiliates, and individual contributors by the @authors tag. See
the copyright.txt in the distribution for a full listing of individual contributors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required
by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS
OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>mycompany</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>mycompany.com application</name>
<description>A starter Java EE 7 webapp project for use on JBoss WildFly / WildFly, generated from the jboss-javaee6-webapp archetype</description>
<url>http://wildfly.org</url>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
<url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html</url>
</license>
</licenses>
<properties>
<!-- Explicitly declaring the source encoding eliminates the following
message: -->
<!-- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered
resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!-- JBoss dependency versions -->
<version.wildfly.maven.plugin>1.0.2.Final</version.wildfly.maven.plugin>
<!-- Define the version of the JBoss BOMs we want to import to specify
tested stacks. -->
<version.jboss.bom>8.2.1.Final</version.jboss.bom>
<!-- other plugin versions -->
<version.compiler.plugin>3.1</version.compiler.plugin>
<version.surefire.plugin>2.16</version.surefire.plugin>
<version.war.plugin>2.5</version.war.plugin>
<!-- maven-compiler-plugin -->
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- JBoss distributes a complete set of Java EE 7 APIs including a Bill
of Materials (BOM). A BOM specifies the versions of a "stack" (or a collection)
of artifacts. We use this here so that we always get the correct versions
of artifacts. Here we use the jboss-javaee-7.0-with-tools stack (you can
read this as the JBoss stack of the Java EE 7 APIs, with some extras tools
for your project, such as Arquillian for testing) and the jboss-javaee-7.0-with-hibernate
stack you can read this as the JBoss stack of the Java EE 7 APIs, with extras
from the Hibernate family of projects) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.wildfly.bom</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-7.0-with-tools</artifactId>
<version>${version.jboss.bom}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.wildfly.bom</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-7.0-with-hibernate</artifactId>
<version>${version.jboss.bom}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- First declare the APIs we depend on and need for compilation. All
of them are provided by JBoss WildFly -->
<!-- Import the CDI API, we use provided scope as the API is included in
JBoss WildFly -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Import the Common Annotations API (JSR-250), we use provided scope
as the API is included in JBoss WildFly -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-annotations-api_1.2_spec</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Import the JAX-RS API, we use provided scope as the API is included
in JBoss WildFly -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxrs-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Import the JPA API, we use provided scope as the API is included in
JBoss WildFly -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Import the EJB API, we use provided scope as the API is included in
JBoss WildFly -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.ejb</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-ejb-api_3.2_spec</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JSR-303 (Bean Validation) Implementation -->
<!-- Provides portable constraints such as @Email -->
<!-- Hibernate Validator is shipped in JBoss WildFly -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Import the JSF API, we use provided scope as the API is included in
JBoss WildFly -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-jsf-api_2.2_spec</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Now we declare any tools needed -->
<!-- Annotation processor to generate the JPA 2.0 metamodel classes for
typesafe criteria queries -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Annotation processor that raising compilation errors whenever constraint
annotations are incorrectly used. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator-annotation-processor</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Needed for running tests (you may also use TestNG) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Optional, but highly recommended -->
<!-- Arquillian allows you to test enterprise code such as EJBs and Transactional(JTA)
JPA from JUnit/TestNG -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.protocol</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-protocol-servlet</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<!-- Maven will append the version to the finalName (which is the name
given to the generated war, and hence the context root) -->
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${version.war.plugin}</version>
<configuration>
<!-- Java EE 7 doesn't require web.xml, Maven needs to catch up! -->
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- The WildFly plugin deploys your war to a local WildFly container -->
<!-- To use, run: mvn package wildfly:deploy -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.wildfly.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>wildfly-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${version.wildfly.maven.plugin}</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<!-- The default profile skips all tests, though you can tune it to run
just unit tests based on a custom pattern -->
<!-- Seperate profiles are provided for running all tests, including Arquillian
tests that execute in the specified container -->
<id>default</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${version.surefire.plugin}</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<!-- An optional Arquillian testing profile that executes tests in your
WildFly instance -->
<!-- This profile will start a new WildFly instance, and execute the test,
shutting it down when done -->
<!-- Run with: mvn clean test -Parq-wildfly-managed -->
<id>arq-wildfly-managed</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.wildfly</groupId>
<artifactId>wildfly-arquillian-container-managed</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
<profile>
<!-- An optional Arquillian testing profile that executes tests in a remote
WildFly instance -->
<!-- Run with: mvn clean test -Parq-wildfly-remote -->
<id>arq-wildfly-remote</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.wildfly</groupId>
<artifactId>wildfly-arquillian-container-remote</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
<profile>
<!-- When built in OpenShift the 'openshift' profile will be used when
invoking mvn. -->
<!-- Use this profile for any OpenShift specific customization your app
will need. -->
<!-- By default that is to put the resulting archive into the 'deployments'
folder. -->
<!-- http://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-building-for-different-environments.html -->
<id>openshift</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${version.war.plugin}</version>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>deployments</outputDirectory>
<warName>ROOT</warName>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
Delete.java 来源的代码是
package controller;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceUnit;
import javax.transaction.HeuristicMixedException;
import javax.transaction.HeuristicRollbackException;
import javax.transaction.NotSupportedException;
import javax.transaction.RollbackException;
import javax.transaction.SystemException;
import javax.transaction.UserTransaction;
import model.EntityType;
import service.LogService;
/** class for deleting SINGLE entities */
public abstract class Delete<T extends EntityType> implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5315202645032974752L;
@PersistenceUnit
private EntityManagerFactory emf;
private EntityManager entityManager;
@Resource
private UserTransaction ta;
@PostConstruct
private void postConstruct() {
entityManager = emf.createEntityManager();
}
/**
* {@link EntityManager} might be necessary in
* {@link #removeForeignEntities(EntityType)}
*
* @return {@link EntityManager}
*/
public EntityManager getEntityManager() {
return entityManager;
}
/**
* configure targeted face
*
* @return String null (no redirection per default)
*/
protected String redirect() {
return null;
}
/** remove foreign entities from entity {@link T} */
protected void removeForeignEntities(final T entity) {
// remove
}
/**
* delete entity by adding selected record in JSF
*
* <div>e.g.:
*
* <pre>
* <code>
* <h:commandButton action="#{activityDelete.delete(item)}" />
* </code>
* </pre>
*
* </div>
*
* @return {@link #redirect()}
*/
public String delete(final T entity) throws NotSupportedException, SystemException, SecurityException,
IllegalStateException, RollbackException, HeuristicMixedException, HeuristicRollbackException {
LogService.getLogger(this).info(new StringBuffer("delete(T): ").append(entity).toString());
ta.begin();
// type safety already fulfilled by definition <T extends EntityType>
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final T deleteEntity = (T) entityManager.find(entity.getClass(), entity.getId());
removeForeignEntities(deleteEntity);
entityManager.remove(deleteEntity);
ta.commit();
return redirect();
}
}
并且 EntityType.java 是
package model;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* This bean is necessary to inject the entity to the CRUD beans.
*
* This must not be an interface or an abstract class since its not supported
* for the ORM (JBoss) implementation.
*
*
* console warning
*
* <pre>
* console warning "Multiple beans are eligible for injection to the injection point"
* </pre>
*
* Eclipse IDE error
*
* <pre>
* Multiple markers at this line
- Multiple beans are eligible for injection to the injection point [JSR-346
§5.2.2]
- Injection point type cannot be a type variable [JSR-346 §5.2.3]
* </pre>
*/
public class EntityType implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6260606086182547955L;
public EntityType() {
// default constructor
}
public Long getId() {
return null;
}
}
我想我可以通过将 <version.compiler.plugin>3.1</version.compiler.plugin 更改为 <version.compiler.plugin>3.6</version.compiler.plugin 或 <version.compiler.plugin>3.6.0</version.compiler.plugin 来解决这个问题，但两者的结果相同。
我误解了什么，解决这个问题的方法是什么？
我找到了解决问题的方法。一旦我在 "Java Build Path" 寄存器的 "Eclipse IDE" 中手动添加了交易 api。
我向 pom.xml 添加了右侧 api 的依赖项。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-transaction-api_1.3_spec</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
在 project/dependencies 节点内。
执行命令 mvn clean install compile -U 结果为
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.363 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-04-10T16:10:26+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
并且可以部署到wildfly服务器。
P.S.: 在执行命令之前，我还从 "Java Build Path" 中删除了 jboss-transaction-api_1.3_spec-2.0.0.Final.jar.
如果我尝试用 mvn clean install -U 编译我的 webapp，我会得到下面的错误日志。
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ---------------------< com.mycompany:myproject >---------------------
[INFO] Building mycompany.com Scheduler 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ war ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ myproject ---
[INFO] Deleting /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/target
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ myproject ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ myproject ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 19 source files to /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/target/classes
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR :
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[10,25] cannot find symbol
symbol: class HeuristicMixedException
location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[11,25] cannot find symbol
symbol: class HeuristicRollbackException
location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[12,25] cannot find symbol
symbol: class NotSupportedException
location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[13,25] cannot find symbol
symbol: class RollbackException
location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[14,25] cannot find symbol
symbol: class SystemException
location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[15,25] cannot find symbol
symbol: class UserTransaction
location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[31,13] cannot find symbol
symbol: class UserTransaction
location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[77,49] cannot find symbol
symbol: class NotSupportedException
location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[77,72] cannot find symbol
symbol: class SystemException
location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[78,36] cannot find symbol
symbol: class RollbackException
location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[78,55] cannot find symbol
symbol: class HeuristicMixedException
location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[78,80] cannot find symbol
symbol: class HeuristicRollbackException
location: class controller.Delete<T>
...
[INFO] 36 errors
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.186 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-04-10T13:50:37+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project myproject: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[10,25] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class HeuristicMixedException
[ERROR] location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[11,25] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class HeuristicRollbackException
[ERROR] location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[12,25] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class NotSupportedException
[ERROR] location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[13,25] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class RollbackException
[ERROR] location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[14,25] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class SystemException
[ERROR] location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[15,25] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class UserTransaction
[ERROR] location: package javax.transaction
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[31,13] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class UserTransaction
[ERROR] location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[77,49] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class NotSupportedException
[ERROR] location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[77,72] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class SystemException
[ERROR] location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[78,36] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class RollbackException
[ERROR] location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[78,55] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class HeuristicMixedException
[ERROR] location: class controller.Delete<T>
[ERROR] /home/user/workspace JavaEE/myproject/src/main/java/controller/Delete.java:[78,80] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class HeuristicRollbackException
[ERROR] location: class controller.Delete<T>
...
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
pom.xml内容为
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- JBoss, Home of Professional Open Source Copyright 2013, Red Hat, Inc.
and/or its affiliates, and individual contributors by the @authors tag. See
the copyright.txt in the distribution for a full listing of individual contributors.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required
by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS
OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>mycompany</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>mycompany.com application</name>
<description>A starter Java EE 7 webapp project for use on JBoss WildFly / WildFly, generated from the jboss-javaee6-webapp archetype</description>
<url>http://wildfly.org</url>
<licenses>
<license>
<name>Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
<distribution>repo</distribution>
<url>http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html</url>
</license>
</licenses>
<properties>
<!-- Explicitly declaring the source encoding eliminates the following
message: -->
<!-- [WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered
resources, i.e. build is platform dependent! -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<!-- JBoss dependency versions -->
<version.wildfly.maven.plugin>1.0.2.Final</version.wildfly.maven.plugin>
<!-- Define the version of the JBoss BOMs we want to import to specify
tested stacks. -->
<version.jboss.bom>8.2.1.Final</version.jboss.bom>
<!-- other plugin versions -->
<version.compiler.plugin>3.1</version.compiler.plugin>
<version.surefire.plugin>2.16</version.surefire.plugin>
<version.war.plugin>2.5</version.war.plugin>
<!-- maven-compiler-plugin -->
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- JBoss distributes a complete set of Java EE 7 APIs including a Bill
of Materials (BOM). A BOM specifies the versions of a "stack" (or a collection)
of artifacts. We use this here so that we always get the correct versions
of artifacts. Here we use the jboss-javaee-7.0-with-tools stack (you can
read this as the JBoss stack of the Java EE 7 APIs, with some extras tools
for your project, such as Arquillian for testing) and the jboss-javaee-7.0-with-hibernate
stack you can read this as the JBoss stack of the Java EE 7 APIs, with extras
from the Hibernate family of projects) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.wildfly.bom</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-7.0-with-tools</artifactId>
<version>${version.jboss.bom}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.wildfly.bom</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-7.0-with-hibernate</artifactId>
<version>${version.jboss.bom}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- First declare the APIs we depend on and need for compilation. All
of them are provided by JBoss WildFly -->
<!-- Import the CDI API, we use provided scope as the API is included in
JBoss WildFly -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.enterprise</groupId>
<artifactId>cdi-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Import the Common Annotations API (JSR-250), we use provided scope
as the API is included in JBoss WildFly -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-annotations-api_1.2_spec</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Import the JAX-RS API, we use provided scope as the API is included
in JBoss WildFly -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxrs-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Import the JPA API, we use provided scope as the API is included in
JBoss WildFly -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Import the EJB API, we use provided scope as the API is included in
JBoss WildFly -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.ejb</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-ejb-api_3.2_spec</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JSR-303 (Bean Validation) Implementation -->
<!-- Provides portable constraints such as @Email -->
<!-- Hibernate Validator is shipped in JBoss WildFly -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Import the JSF API, we use provided scope as the API is included in
JBoss WildFly -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-jsf-api_2.2_spec</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Now we declare any tools needed -->
<!-- Annotation processor to generate the JPA 2.0 metamodel classes for
typesafe criteria queries -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpamodelgen</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Annotation processor that raising compilation errors whenever constraint
annotations are incorrectly used. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator-annotation-processor</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Needed for running tests (you may also use TestNG) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Optional, but highly recommended -->
<!-- Arquillian allows you to test enterprise code such as EJBs and Transactional(JTA)
JPA from JUnit/TestNG -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.protocol</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-protocol-servlet</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<!-- Maven will append the version to the finalName (which is the name
given to the generated war, and hence the context root) -->
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${version.war.plugin}</version>
<configuration>
<!-- Java EE 7 doesn't require web.xml, Maven needs to catch up! -->
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- The WildFly plugin deploys your war to a local WildFly container -->
<!-- To use, run: mvn package wildfly:deploy -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.wildfly.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>wildfly-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${version.wildfly.maven.plugin}</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<!-- The default profile skips all tests, though you can tune it to run
just unit tests based on a custom pattern -->
<!-- Seperate profiles are provided for running all tests, including Arquillian
tests that execute in the specified container -->
<id>default</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${version.surefire.plugin}</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<!-- An optional Arquillian testing profile that executes tests in your
WildFly instance -->
<!-- This profile will start a new WildFly instance, and execute the test,
shutting it down when done -->
<!-- Run with: mvn clean test -Parq-wildfly-managed -->
<id>arq-wildfly-managed</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.wildfly</groupId>
<artifactId>wildfly-arquillian-container-managed</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
<profile>
<!-- An optional Arquillian testing profile that executes tests in a remote
WildFly instance -->
<!-- Run with: mvn clean test -Parq-wildfly-remote -->
<id>arq-wildfly-remote</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.wildfly</groupId>
<artifactId>wildfly-arquillian-container-remote</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
<profile>
<!-- When built in OpenShift the 'openshift' profile will be used when
invoking mvn. -->
<!-- Use this profile for any OpenShift specific customization your app
will need. -->
<!-- By default that is to put the resulting archive into the 'deployments'
folder. -->
<!-- http://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-building-for-different-environments.html -->
<id>openshift</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${version.war.plugin}</version>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>deployments</outputDirectory>
<warName>ROOT</warName>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
Delete.java 来源的代码是
package controller;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceUnit;
import javax.transaction.HeuristicMixedException;
import javax.transaction.HeuristicRollbackException;
import javax.transaction.NotSupportedException;
import javax.transaction.RollbackException;
import javax.transaction.SystemException;
import javax.transaction.UserTransaction;
import model.EntityType;
import service.LogService;
/** class for deleting SINGLE entities */
public abstract class Delete<T extends EntityType> implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 5315202645032974752L;
@PersistenceUnit
private EntityManagerFactory emf;
private EntityManager entityManager;
@Resource
private UserTransaction ta;
@PostConstruct
private void postConstruct() {
entityManager = emf.createEntityManager();
}
/**
* {@link EntityManager} might be necessary in
* {@link #removeForeignEntities(EntityType)}
*
* @return {@link EntityManager}
*/
public EntityManager getEntityManager() {
return entityManager;
}
/**
* configure targeted face
*
* @return String null (no redirection per default)
*/
protected String redirect() {
return null;
}
/** remove foreign entities from entity {@link T} */
protected void removeForeignEntities(final T entity) {
// remove
}
/**
* delete entity by adding selected record in JSF
*
* <div>e.g.:
*
* <pre>
* <code>
* <h:commandButton action="#{activityDelete.delete(item)}" />
* </code>
* </pre>
*
* </div>
*
* @return {@link #redirect()}
*/
public String delete(final T entity) throws NotSupportedException, SystemException, SecurityException,
IllegalStateException, RollbackException, HeuristicMixedException, HeuristicRollbackException {
LogService.getLogger(this).info(new StringBuffer("delete(T): ").append(entity).toString());
ta.begin();
// type safety already fulfilled by definition <T extends EntityType>
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
final T deleteEntity = (T) entityManager.find(entity.getClass(), entity.getId());
removeForeignEntities(deleteEntity);
entityManager.remove(deleteEntity);
ta.commit();
return redirect();
}
}
并且 EntityType.java 是
package model;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* This bean is necessary to inject the entity to the CRUD beans.
*
* This must not be an interface or an abstract class since its not supported
* for the ORM (JBoss) implementation.
*
*
* console warning
*
* <pre>
* console warning "Multiple beans are eligible for injection to the injection point"
* </pre>
*
* Eclipse IDE error
*
* <pre>
* Multiple markers at this line
- Multiple beans are eligible for injection to the injection point [JSR-346
§5.2.2]
- Injection point type cannot be a type variable [JSR-346 §5.2.3]
* </pre>
*/
public class EntityType implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6260606086182547955L;
public EntityType() {
// default constructor
}
public Long getId() {
return null;
}
}
我想我可以通过将 <version.compiler.plugin>3.1</version.compiler.plugin 更改为 <version.compiler.plugin>3.6</version.compiler.plugin 或 <version.compiler.plugin>3.6.0</version.compiler.plugin 来解决这个问题，但两者的结果相同。
我误解了什么，解决这个问题的方法是什么？
我找到了解决问题的方法。一旦我在 "Java Build Path" 寄存器的 "Eclipse IDE" 中手动添加了交易 api。
我向 pom.xml 添加了右侧 api 的依赖项。
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-transaction-api_1.3_spec</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
在 project/dependencies 节点内。
执行命令 mvn clean install compile -U 结果为
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 4.363 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-04-10T16:10:26+02:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
并且可以部署到wildfly服务器。
P.S.: 在执行命令之前，我还从 "Java Build Path" 中删除了 jboss-transaction-api_1.3_spec-2.0.0.Final.jar.