Spotify API 授权重定向次数过多

Question

我正在尝试使用 Spotify API 并按照此处的授权说明进行操作：https://github.com/spotify/web-api-auth-examples/blob/master/authorization_code/app.js。

他们版本的Authorization代码直接在服务器代码中使用路由，但我想将Authorization分离到它自己的路由中。这是我的代码版本：

const authRouter = require("express").Router();
const config = require("../utils/config");
const request = require("request");
const querystring = require("querystring");

// Spotify client configurations
const client_id = config.CLIENT_ID;
const client_secret = config.CLIENT_SECRET;
const redirect_uri = config.REDIRECT_URI;
const stateKey = "spotify_auth_state";

//...

// @route   GET /
// @desc    Prompt User to Login into Spotify
authRouter.get("/", async (req, res) => {
  try {
    var state = generateRandomString(16);
    res.cookie(stateKey, state);

    // Request for user full name, profile image, and email address.
    var scope = "user-read-private user-read-email";

    // 1. Get the user's authorization to access data.
    res.redirect(
      "https://accounts.spotify.com/authorize?" +
        querystring.stringify({
          response_type: "code",
          client_id: client_id,
          scope: scope,
          redirect_uri: redirect_uri,
          state: state,
        })
    );
  } catch {
    console.log("error.");
  }
});

// @route   GET /callback
// @desc    Spotify callback to request access and refresh tokens
authRouter.get("/callback", async (req, res) => {
  try {
    var code = req.query.code || null; // The authorization code returned by the first call.
    var state = req.query.state || null;
    var storedState = req.cookies ? req.cookies[stateKey] : null;

    // Check the state parameter
    if (state === null || state !== storedState) {
      res.redirect(
        "/#" +
          querystring.stringify({
            error: "state_mismatch",
          })
      );
    } else {
      res.clearCookie(stateKey);
      const authOptions = getAuthOptions(
        code,
        redirect_uri,
        client_id,
        client_secret
      );
      // 2. Request an access token and refresh token
      request.post(authOptions, function (error, response, body) {
        if (!error && response.statusCode === 200) {
          // Authorize successful. Access and Refresh Tokens granted.
          var access_token = body.access_token,
            refresh_token = body.refresh_token;

          // Send the tokens to the client so the client can use them in requests to the Spotify API.
          res.redirect(
            "/#" +
              querystring.stringify({
                access_token: access_token,
                refresh_token: refresh_token,
              })
          );
        } else {
          res.redirect(
            "/#" +
              querystring.stringify({
                error: "invalid_token",
              })
          );
        }
      });
    }
  } catch {
    console.log("error.");
  }
});

module.exports = authRouter;

在我的 app.js 中：

const express = require("express");
const authRouter = require("./controllers/auth");
const cors = require("cors");
var cookieParser = require("cookie-parser");

// initialize app with Express to create client to communicate with Spotify
const app = express();

app.use(cors());
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use("/", authRouter);

module.exports = app;

现在，当我启动服务器时，我的浏览器 returns："accounts.spotify.com redirected you too many times."。当我尝试以隐身模式启动我的服务器时，会出现 Spotify 登录提示。输入凭据后，它 returns: "accounts.spotify.com redirected you too many times."

我已经尝试清除我的 cookie 和缓存，但没有用。

此外，我已确认我的服务器重定向 URI 与我在 Spotify 应用程序设置中的重定向 URI 相同。

授权似乎陷入无限循环的原因是什么？

Answer 1

导致无限循环的原因是代码将访问和刷新令牌发送回客户端的地方：

          // Send the tokens to the client so the client can use them in requests to the Spotify API.
          res.redirect(
            "/#" +
              querystring.stringify({
                access_token: access_token,
                refresh_token: refresh_token,
              })
          );

因为我定义了以下路由：

authRouter.get("/", async (req, res) => {

访问和刷新令牌被重定向到登录页面，这将导致回调再次重定向到登录，形成无限循环。

我解决这个问题的方法是将访问和刷新令牌重定向到不同的组件，而不仅仅是 Spotify 示例代码中编码的 "/#" + query.string...。

Spotify 的示例代码不会导致无限循环，因为他们为登录页面定义了 /login 路由，但我选择我网站的根作为登录页面，因为在我的情况下，身份验证应该是第一步.

Spotify API 授权重定向次数过多

Spotify API Authorization redirects too many times

api

redirect

authorization

spotify

node.js