`const T` 和 `T` 在取其嵌套类型时没有区别吗?

Do `const T` and `T` have no difference when taking its nested type?

#include <string>

template<typename T, typename C, typename CR>
void f()
{
    typename T::size_type*     p1{}; // ok
    typename CR::size_type*    p2{}; // error
    typename C::size_type*     p3{}; // Does the C++ standard allow this?        
}

int main()
{
    f<std::string, const std::string, const std::string&>();
}

Do const T T 取其嵌套类型时没有区别?

确实"nested types"是一样的

const and/or volatile 限定的类型是 "version" 不合格类型([basic.type.qualifier] in the standard, 6.3.8, paragraph 1) - even if it's not quite the same. This is unlike a pointer or a reference, which, when introduced, form a wholly different type than the type they point or refer to (clauses [dcl.ref] and [dcl.ptr] 标准,9.3.3.1 和 9.3 .3.2,两者的第 1 段)。

还值得一提的是,class-scope 类型不会获得 const-qualified,因为您是从类型的 const 版本中获得它们的 - 例如std::vector<int>::iteratorstd::add_const_t<std::vector<int>>::iterator 是完全相同的类型 - 但 不是 std::vector<int>::const_iterator.

相同的类型