为烧瓶安装 mysql-python 时出错
Getting errors while installing mysql-python for flask
我正在使用 python v3.7。我想为 Flask 应用程序安装 mysql-python。我得到了 ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'MySQLdb'，并在互联网上搜索，发现可以通过安装 mysql-python 或 来解决这个问题mysql客户。
但是，当我尝试使用命令 pip install mysql-python 安装 mysql-python 时出现以下错误。请帮助解决它们。谢谢。
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting mysql-python
Using cached MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip (108 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: mysql-python
Building wheel for mysql-python (setup.py): started
Building wheel for mysql-python (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hx2vj4vu\mysql-python\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hx2vj4vu\mysql-python\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-rqv0mwcp'
cwd: C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hx2vj4vu\mysql-python\
Complete output (29 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win32-3.7
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7
creating build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
creating build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\REFRESH.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
creating build\temp.win32-3.7
creating build\temp.win32-3.7\Release
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2\include" "-Ic:\program files (x86)\python37-32\include" "-Ic:\program files (x86)\python37-32\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt" /Tc_mysql.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.7\Release\_mysql.obj /Zl
_mysql.c
c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\include\pyconfig.h(203): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'basetsd.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysql-python
Running setup.py clean for mysql-python
Failed to build mysql-python
Installing collected packages: mysql-python
Running setup.py install for mysql-python: started
Running setup.py install for mysql-python: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hx2vj4vu\mysql-python\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hx2vj4vu\mysql-python\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-q9lznfeo\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\Include\mysql-python'
cwd: C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hx2vj4vu\mysql-python\
Complete output (29 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win32-3.7
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7
creating build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
creating build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\REFRESH.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
creating build\temp.win32-3.7
creating build\temp.win32-3.7\Release
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2\include" "-Ic:\program files (x86)\python37-32\include" "-Ic:\program files (x86)\python37-32\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt" /Tc_mysql.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.7\Release\_mysql.obj /Zl
_mysql.c
c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\include\pyconfig.h(203): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'basetsd.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hx2vj4vu\mysql-python\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hx2vj4vu\mysql-python\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-q9lznfeo\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\Include\mysql-python' Check the logs for full command output.
有时人们在使用 Visual C++ 工具时会遇到同样的错误，再次启动安装程序并 select windows 8.1 / 10 SDK 取决于您的 OS。这将修复 basestd.h 错误。
如果仍然无法正常工作，请尝试从以下位置启动构建工具：C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools。
另一种选择是，只需安装 anaconda 2 或 3（64 位，如果你不希望出现内存错误）。它包含所有预先构建的重要包：sklearn、matplotlib、scipy、numpy、pandas，甚至还有网络开发框架，如 flask。
希望对您有所帮助<3
我正在使用 python v3.7。我想为 Flask 应用程序安装 mysql-python。我得到了 ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'MySQLdb'，并在互联网上搜索，发现可以通过安装 mysql-python 或 来解决这个问题mysql客户。
但是，当我尝试使用命令 pip install mysql-python 安装 mysql-python 时出现以下错误。请帮助解决它们。谢谢。
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting mysql-python
Using cached MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip (108 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: mysql-python
Building wheel for mysql-python (setup.py): started
Building wheel for mysql-python (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hx2vj4vu\mysql-python\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hx2vj4vu\mysql-python\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-rqv0mwcp'
cwd: C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hx2vj4vu\mysql-python\
Complete output (29 lines):
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win32-3.7
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7
creating build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
creating build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\REFRESH.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
creating build\temp.win32-3.7
creating build\temp.win32-3.7\Release
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2\include" "-Ic:\program files (x86)\python37-32\include" "-Ic:\program files (x86)\python37-32\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt" /Tc_mysql.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.7\Release\_mysql.obj /Zl
_mysql.c
c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\include\pyconfig.h(203): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'basetsd.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Failed building wheel for mysql-python
Running setup.py clean for mysql-python
Failed to build mysql-python
Installing collected packages: mysql-python
Running setup.py install for mysql-python: started
Running setup.py install for mysql-python: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hx2vj4vu\mysql-python\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hx2vj4vu\mysql-python\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-q9lznfeo\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\Include\mysql-python'
cwd: C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hx2vj4vu\mysql-python\
Complete output (29 lines):
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win32-3.7
copying _mysql_exceptions.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7
creating build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\converters.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\connections.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\cursors.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\release.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
copying MySQLdb\times.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb
creating build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\__init__.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\CR.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\FIELD_TYPE.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\ER.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\FLAG.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\REFRESH.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
copying MySQLdb\constants\CLIENT.py -> build\lib.win32-3.7\MySQLdb\constants
running build_ext
building '_mysql' extension
creating build\temp.win32-3.7
creating build\temp.win32-3.7\Release
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -Dversion_info=(1,2,5,'final',1) -D__version__=1.2.5 "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Connector C 6.0.2\include" "-Ic:\program files (x86)\python37-32\include" "-Ic:\program files (x86)\python37-32\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\include.0.10240.0\ucrt" /Tc_mysql.c /Fobuild\temp.win32-3.7\Release\_mysql.obj /Zl
_mysql.c
c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\include\pyconfig.h(203): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'basetsd.h': No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\program files (x86)\python37-32\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hx2vj4vu\mysql-python\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-hx2vj4vu\mysql-python\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-q9lznfeo\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\Anshu\AppData\Roaming\Python\Python37\Include\mysql-python' Check the logs for full command output.
有时人们在使用 Visual C++ 工具时会遇到同样的错误，再次启动安装程序并 select windows 8.1 / 10 SDK 取决于您的 OS。这将修复 basestd.h 错误。
如果仍然无法正常工作，请尝试从以下位置启动构建工具：C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools。
另一种选择是，只需安装 anaconda 2 或 3（64 位，如果你不希望出现内存错误）。它包含所有预先构建的重要包：sklearn、matplotlib、scipy、numpy、pandas，甚至还有网络开发框架，如 flask。
希望对您有所帮助<3