循环内 PDO 语句的绑定参数不起作用

Binding params for PDO statement inside a loop doesn't work

我想使用 bindParam 将数据插入我的数据库。

这是我的代码的一个简短版本:

$reindex['f_name'] = 'Tom';
$reindex['l_name'] = 'Riddle';
$reindex['date'] = '2020-12-12';

$sql = "INSERT INTO tbl_user (f_name, l_name, date) VALUES (:f_name, :l_name, :date)";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($sql);

foreach ($reindex as $key => $value) {
    echo $key . '<br>'; // look at output
    echo $value . '<br><br>';
    $stmt->bindParam($key, $value);
}

$stmt->execute();

回显输出:

f_name
Tom

l_name
Riddle

我没有收到任何错误消息。我这样设置错误报告:

ini_set('display_errors', 1);
ini_set('display_startup_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);

这可行,但我必须单独定义每个绑定:

$stmt->execute([
    'f_name' => $reindex['f_name'],
    'l_name' => $reindex['l_name'],
    'date' => $reindex['date']
]);

如果您从 PDO 手册中应用它

PDOStatement::bindParam

Binds a PHP variable to a corresponding named or question mark placeholder in the SQL statement that was used to prepare the statement. Unlike PDOStatement::bindValue(), the variable is bound as a reference and will only be evaluated at the time that PDOStatement::execute() is called.

你会明白在你的循环中你使用了同一个变量 X 次。每次循环都覆盖它。

因此,当实际绑定完成时,在您 ->execute() 您准备好的查询时,您只有一个值,这些变量中循环中的最后一个值