Android，检查在其他 Activity 之前是否按下了后退按钮

Question

我已经开始使用 Firebase 并做了一个简单的 activity 创建帐户并登录。我一切都按预期工作，但是，一旦用户登录并进入菜单屏幕，我就注意到了一些事情。如果用户按下 android 设备上的后退按钮，您会期望该应用程序会关闭或返回到您之前所在的位置，但是由于 LoginActivity 中的 onStart() 它会将用户返回到菜单页面再次出现。我不想更改 onStart() 方法，因为我喜欢它会在您已有帐户时记录您。所以我尝试的是在菜单 activity 中按下后退按钮时关闭应用程序，如下所示：

@Override
    public void onBackPressed() {
        finish();
        System.exit(0);
    }

但是，这没有用，我仍然无法关闭应用程序，然后在菜单活动中按后退按钮，因为 LoginActivity 仍然让我返回。

这是登录活动：

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    // [START declare_auth]
    private FirebaseAuth mAuth;
    // [END declare_auth]

    private static final String TAG = "EmailPassword";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        // [START initialize_auth]
        // Initialize Firebase Auth
        mAuth = FirebaseAuth.getInstance();
        // [END initialize_auth]

    }

    //here we immediately check if user is already logged in then log in
    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        // Check if user is signed in (non-null) and update UI accordingly.
        FirebaseUser currentUser = mAuth.getCurrentUser();
        if (currentUser != null)
            updateUI(currentUser);
    }

    private void updateUI(FirebaseUser currentUser) {
        Intent mainIntent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, MenuActivity.class);
        Toast.makeText(this, "This is current user: " + currentUser, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        startActivity(mainIntent);
        overridePendingTransition(android.R.anim.fade_in, android.R.anim.fade_out);
    }


    public void createAccount(View view) {
        final EditText emailEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.email_field);
        final String email = emailEdit.getText().toString();
        final EditText passwordEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password_field);
        final String password = passwordEdit.getText().toString();
        Log.d(TAG, "createAccount:" + email);

        // [START create_user_with_email]
        mAuth.createUserWithEmailAndPassword(email, password)
                .addOnCompleteListener(this, new OnCompleteListener<AuthResult>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<AuthResult> task) {
                        if (task.isSuccessful()) {
                            // Sign in success, update UI with the signed-in user's information
                            Log.d(TAG, "createUserWithEmail:success");
                            FirebaseUser user = mAuth.getCurrentUser();
                            updateUI(user);
                        } else {

                            try
                            {
                                throw Objects.requireNonNull(task.getException());
                            }
                            // if user enters wrong email.
                            catch (FirebaseAuthWeakPasswordException weakPassword)
                            {
                                Log.d(TAG, "onComplete: weak_password");

                                Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "Password to weak", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                            }
                            // if user enters wrong password.
                            catch (FirebaseAuthInvalidCredentialsException malformedEmail)
                            {
                                Log.d(TAG, "onComplete: malformed_email");

                                Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "Wrong email", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                            }
                            catch (FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException existEmail)
                            {
                                Log.d(TAG, "onComplete: exist_email");

                                Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "Email already exists", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                            }
                            catch (Exception e)
                            {
                                Log.d(TAG, "onComplete: " + e.getMessage());
                                Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "Error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "Please try again", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            }
                            // If sign in fails, display a message to the user.
                            Log.w(TAG, "createUserWithEmail:failure", task.getException());
                            Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this, "Authentication failed.",
                                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }

                    }
                });
        // [END create_user_with_email]
    }

}

有没有一种方法可以关闭菜单中的应用程序 activity 或者如果我们通过按下 phone?

Answer 1

LoginActivity 将不再显示后退按钮。除非您重新打开应用程序或在那里做出意图。您可以尝试添加这个。

<activity
   android:name=".LoginActivity"
   android:noHistory="true" />

Answer 2

您可以修改您的意图添加标志Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK 和 Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK

 private void updateUI(FirebaseUser currentUser) {
            Intent mainIntent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this, MenuActivity.class);
            mainIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
            mainIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            Toast.makeText(this, "This is current user: " + currentUser, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            startActivity(mainIntent);
            overridePendingTransition(android.R.anim.fade_in, android.R.anim.fade_out);
        }

这会关闭之前的LogicActivity，不需要覆盖onBackPressed()

Android，检查在其他 Activity 之前是否按下了后退按钮

Android, check if back button was pressed before in other Activity

android

android-activity

firebase

firebase-authentication