合并 java 中的 xlsx 文件

Question

我正在尝试在 java 中将两个 .xlsx 文件相互合并。但是我不知何故在行

上得到了一个 NullPointerException

     if (cell.getSheet().getWorkbook() == mcell.getSheet()
                        .getWorkbook()) {
}

任何可能导致此错误的想法？当我在合并其他两个文件之前尝试时，我的代码工作得很好，但现在我更改了文件，现在得到 NullPointerException。我尝试合并的新文件有 2 张。我只需要合并它们的第一页。

这是我的代码：

public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {

            FileInputStream excellFile1 = new FileInputStream(new File(
                    "/Users/TLQ/Desktop/a.xlsx"));
            FileInputStream excellFile2 = new FileInputStream(new File(
                    "/Users/TLQ/Desktop/b.xlsx"));

            // Create Workbook instance holding reference to .xlsx file
            XSSFWorkbook workbook1 = new XSSFWorkbook(excellFile1);
            XSSFWorkbook workbook2 = new XSSFWorkbook(excellFile2);

            // Get first/desired sheet from the workbook
            XSSFSheet sheet1 = workbook1.getSheetAt(0);
            XSSFSheet sheet2 = workbook2.getSheetAt(0);

            // add sheet2 to sheet1
            addSheet(sheet1, sheet2);
            excellFile1.close();

            // save merged file
            File mergedFile = new File(
                    "/Users/TLQ/Desktop/Albert.xlsx");
            if (!mergedFile.exists()) {
                mergedFile.createNewFile();
            }
            FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(mergedFile);
            workbook1.write(out);
            out.close();
           // mergeThemAll(mergedFile);

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static void addSheet(XSSFSheet mergedSheet, XSSFSheet sheet) {
        // map for cell styles
        Map<Integer, XSSFCellStyle> styleMap = new HashMap<Integer, XSSFCellStyle>();

        // This parameter is for appending sheet rows to mergedSheet in the end
        int len = mergedSheet.getLastRowNum();
        for (int j = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); j <= sheet.getLastRowNum(); j++) {

            XSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(j);
            XSSFRow mrow = mergedSheet.createRow(len + j + 1);

            for (int k = row.getFirstCellNum(); k < row.getLastCellNum(); k++) {
                XSSFCell cell = row.getCell(k);
                XSSFCell mcell = mrow.createCell(k);

                if (cell.getSheet().getWorkbook() == mcell.getSheet()
                        .getWorkbook()) {
                    mcell.setCellStyle(cell.getCellStyle());
                } else {
                    int stHashCode = cell.getCellStyle().hashCode();
                    XSSFCellStyle newCellStyle = styleMap.get(stHashCode);
                    if (newCellStyle == null) {
                        newCellStyle = mcell.getSheet().getWorkbook()
                                .createCellStyle();
                        newCellStyle.cloneStyleFrom(cell.getCellStyle());
                        styleMap.put(stHashCode, newCellStyle);
                    }
                    mcell.setCellStyle(newCellStyle);
                }

                switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
                    mcell.setCellFormula(cell.getCellFormula());
                    break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                    mcell.setCellValue(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                    break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                    mcell.setCellValue(cell.getStringCellValue());
                    break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                    mcell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK);
                    break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                    mcell.setCellValue(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                    break;
                case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
                    mcell.setCellErrorValue(cell.getErrorCellValue());
                    break;
                default:
                    mcell.setCellValue(cell.getStringCellValue());
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

Answer 1

如果那个位置没有Cell，

row.getCell(k)可以returnnull。有几种方法可以解决该问题（例如，要求工作簿动态创建单元格），但对于这种情况，检查 null Cells 是最简单且资源消耗最少的选项。

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