Gmail API 使用 Nodejs 推送通知

Question

我正在使用 Nodejs 和 Gmail API 制作一个网络应用程序，它会通知我收到某个标签的电子邮件。

经过一些研究，我找到了这个指南：Push Notifications | Gmail API

但是我停了下来，因为我不知道 this 之后该做什么。

watch() 函数运行良好，并给出了正确的响应。

这是我的完整代码（授权部分取自Gmail API's quickstart guide for Nodejs）：

const fs = require('fs');
const http = require('http');
const readline = require('readline');
const {
    google
} = require('googleapis');

// If modifying these scopes, delete token.json.
const SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly', "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/pubsub"];
// The file token.json stores the user's access and refresh tokens, and is
// created automatically when the authorization flow completes for the first
// time.
const TOKEN_PATH = 'token.json';

// Load client secrets from a local file.
fs.readFile('credentials.json', (err, content) => {
    if (err) return console.log('Error loading client secret file:', err);
    // Authorize a client with credentials, then call the Gmail API.
    authorize(JSON.parse(content), (auth) => {
        listUnreadMsgs(auth), watchMyLabel(auth)
    });
});

/**
 * Create an OAuth2 client with the given credentials, and then execute the
 * given callback function.
 * @param {Object} credentials The authorization client credentials.
 * @param {function} callback The callback to call with the authorized client.
 */
function authorize(credentials, callback) {
    const {
        client_secret,
        client_id,
        redirect_uris
    } = credentials.installed;
    const oAuth2Client = new google.auth.OAuth2(
        client_id, client_secret, redirect_uris[0]);

    // Check if we have previously stored a token.
    fs.readFile(TOKEN_PATH, (err, token) => {
        if (err) return getNewToken(oAuth2Client, callback);
        oAuth2Client.setCredentials(JSON.parse(token));
        callback(oAuth2Client);
    });
}

/**
 * Get and store new token after prompting for user authorization, and then
 * execute the given callback with the authorized OAuth2 client.
 * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} oAuth2Client The OAuth2 client to get token for.
 * @param {getEventsCallback} callback The callback for the authorized client.
 */
function getNewToken(oAuth2Client, callback) {
    const authUrl = oAuth2Client.generateAuthUrl({
        access_type: 'offline',
        scope: SCOPES,
    });
    console.log('Authorize this app by visiting this url:', authUrl);
    const rl = readline.createInterface({
        input: process.stdin,
        output: process.stdout,
    });
    rl.question('Enter the code from that page here: ', (code) => {
        rl.close();
        oAuth2Client.getToken(code, (err, token) => {
            if (err) return console.error('Error retrieving access token', err);
            oAuth2Client.setCredentials(token);
            // Store the token to disk for later program executions
            fs.writeFile(TOKEN_PATH, JSON.stringify(token), (err) => {
                if (err) return console.error(err);
                console.log('Token stored to', TOKEN_PATH);
            });
            callback(oAuth2Client);
        });
    });
}
/**
 * Lists the labels in the user's account.
 *
 * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} auth An authorized OAuth2 client.
 */
async function listUnreadMsgs(auth) {
    var gmail = google.gmail({
        auth: auth,
        version: 'v1'
    });

    gmail.users.history.list({
        userId: "me",
        startHistoryId: 2982217,
        labelId: 'Label_8061975816208384485'
    }, async function (err, results) {
        // https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/v1/reference/users/history/list#response
        if (err) return console.log(err);
        const latest = await results.data.history[results.data.history.length - 1].messages;
        gmail.users.messages.get({
            userId: 'me',
            id: latest[latest.length - 1].id
        }, (err, res) => {
            if (res.data.labelIds.includes('UNREAD')) {
                console.log(res.data.snippet);
            } else {
                console.log('No unread messages here!');
            }
        });

    });
}

/**
 * Lists the labels in the user's account.
 *
 * @param {google.auth.OAuth2} auth An authorized OAuth2 client.
 */
async function watchMyLabel(auth) {
    const gmail = google.gmail({
        version: 'v1',
        auth
    });
    const res = await gmail.users.watch({
        userId: 'me',
        requestBody: {
            labelIds: ['Label_8061975816208384485', 'UNREAD'],
            labelFilterAction: "include",
            topicName: 'projects/quickstart-1593237046786/topics/notifications'
        }
    });
}

这是输出：

下一步做什么？

TL;DR

我正在使用 Nodejs 从 Gmail API 制作一个推送通知系统。
我不明白 this
我想console.log我的邮箱实时变化，不需要重启nodejs应用。

谢谢。请帮助 =).

编辑：我之前对 webhook 没有任何了解，所以如果有人能准确地解释我下一步该怎么做，那就太好了。

Answer 1

原来下一步是使用 Google 云 Pub/Sub API：Receiving messages using Pull。

确保适当的授权和用户访问权限。

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