如何在 Pygame 中制作具有透明背景的图像?

How can I make an Image with a transparent Backround in Pygame?

我对编程还很陌生,所以我买了 Eric Matthes 的书“Python 速成课程”。最近,我决定在 Pygame 重新创建口袋妖怪对战系统。至此,我已经做了一个足够好的框架来启动战斗系统。我选择了 Pokemon Mew 作为测试对象。我已经有了图片的透明背景,但 pygame 仍然显示灰色和白色方块。这是我的主要代码文件:


from settings import Settings
def run_game():
    pygame.init()
    ai_settings = Settings()
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(
        (ai_settings.screen_width, ai_settings.screen_height))
    pygame.display.set_caption("Pykemon Battle Simulator")
    pokemon = Mew(screen)
    mixer.music.load("battle_music.mp3")
    mixer.music.play(-1)

    while True:
        screen.fill(ai_settings.bg_color)
        pokemon.blitme()
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                sys.exit()
        pygame.display.flip()

run_game()

这是我的 Mew 设置文件:

import pygame

class Mew():
    def __init__(self, screen):
        """Initialize the Pokémon Mew and it's location """
        self.screen = screen

        #Load the pokemon and get it's rect.
        self.image = image = pygame.image.load("mew.jpg").convert_alpha()
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.screen_rect = screen.get_rect()
        #Start each new Pokemon at the bottom of the screen
        self.rect.centerx = self.screen_rect.centerx
        self.rect.bottom = self.screen_rect.bottom
    
    def blitme(self):
        """Draw the pokemon's current location"""
        self.screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)

结果就是这样(https://imgur.com/a/OytJBUN)。如何让图片背景透明?

问题是图像格式。 JPEG images have no alpha channel. You can set a transparent colorkey by set_colorkey(),但是结果不会让你满意,因为JPEG不是无损的。这意味着由于压缩,颜色会略有变化,颜色键将无法正常工作。比如白色:

self.image = image = pygame.image.load("mew.jpg")
self.image.set_colorkey((255, 255, 255))

使用 set_colorkey() 和无损图像格式,如 BMP:

self.image = image = pygame.image.load("mew.bmp")
self.image.set_colorkey((255, 255, 255))

或者我们 PNG 格式。例如:

image = pygame.image.load("mew.png").convert_alpha()

使用带有 convert_alpha() 函数的 PNG:

image = pygame.image.load("image.png").convert_alpha()