Python3 来自字符串的 Scapy 自定义负载

Python3 Scapy custom payload from string

简介

我正在使用 python3 和 scapy 修改并重新发送捕获的数据包。

问题

当我在 Raw 部分发送修改后的负载时,消息的 \r 和 \n 部分未被解释为特殊字符。相反,它们作为字符串包含在下面的 cmd 和 wireshark 屏幕截图中。

当前有效载荷

预期有效载荷

这是在网络上捕获的正确数据包格式。

wireshark中显示的数据包如下:

SIP/2.0 486 Busy Here Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.1.5:5060;branch=z9hG4bK226016822;received=192.168.1.5;rport=5060 From: sip:301@192.168.1.2;tag=2032604445 To: sip:300@192.168.1.2;tag=as1b0290be Call-ID: 338695025 CSeq: 21 INVITE Server: Asterisk PBX 16.10.0 Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, REFER, SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, INFO, PUBLISH, MESSAGE Supported: replaces, timer X-Asterisk-HangupCause: Call Rejected X-Asterisk-HangupCauseCode: 21 Content-Length: 0

密码

这是目前的代码:

from scapy.all import sniff, Ether, IP, UDP, sendp, ICMP, rdpcap,Raw
import scapy.fields
import re
import codecs
import argparse

def traffic_parser(packet):
    BUSY_1 = 'SIP/2.0 486 Busy Here'
    BUSY_2 = 'X-Asterisk-HangupCause: Call Rejected\\r\\nX-Asterisk-HangupCauseCode: 21'

    payload = packet[3].command()
    print(bytes(payload))

    header=re.findall("Ringing", payload)
    if header:
        
        eth_attributes={}
        eth_attributes['dst']=packet[0].dst
        eth_attributes['src']=packet[0].src
        eth_attributes['type']=packet[0].type
        
        eth = Ether_layer(eth_attributes)


        udp_attributes={}
        udp_attributes['sport']=packet[2].sport
        udp_attributes['dport']=packet[2].dport
        udp_attributes['len']=444
    
        udp = UDP_layer(udp_attributes)

        # Implement packet modification
        payload = payload.replace("SIP/2.0 180 Ringing", BUSY_1, 1)
        payload = re.sub("Contact\:.*>", BUSY_2, payload,1)
        payload = payload.replace("Raw(load=b\'", '', 1)
        payload = re.sub("\'\)$", '', payload, 1)

        for incr in range(1,5):
            ip_attributes={}
            ip_attributes['version']=packet[1].version
            ip_attributes['tos']=packet[1].tos
            ip_attributes['len']=464 
            ip_attributes['id']=0 #Zero is handled by scapy on send by default
            ip_attributes['flags']=packet[1].flags
            ip_attributes['frag']=packet[1].frag
            ip_attributes['ttl']=packet[1].ttl
            ip_attributes['proto']=packet[1].proto
            ip_attributes['src']=packet[1].src
            ip_attributes['dst']=packet[1].dst

            ip = IP_layer(ip_attributes)

            sendp(eth/ip/udp/Raw(load=payload))

            print(payload)
            print(Raw(load=payload))
            print("\n")

def Ether_layer(attributes):
    layer2=Ether()
    layer2.dst=attributes['dst']
    layer2.src=attributes['src']
    layer2.type=attributes['type']

    return layer2


def IP_layer(attributes):
    layer3=IP()
    layer3.version=attributes['version']
    layer3.tos=attributes['tos']
    layer3.len=attributes['len']
    layer3.id=attributes['id']
    layer3.flags=attributes['flags']
    layer3.frag=attributes['frag']
    layer3.ttl=attributes['ttl']
    layer3.proto=attributes['proto']
    layer3.src=attributes['src']
    layer3.dst=attributes['dst']

    return layer3


def UDP_layer(attributes):
    layer4=UDP()
    layer4.sport=attributes['sport']
    layer4.dport=attributes['dport']
    layer4.len=attributes['len']

    return layer4


parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="rtp replay script. Arguments: -i <interface> -f <sniff filter> -o <sniff outputfile> Interface defaults to 'eth0' and filter defaults to 'udp and port 5060'")
parser.add_argument('-i', "--interface", default="eth0", help="interface to use for sniffing")
parser.add_argument('-f', '--filter', default="udp and port 5060", help="filter to be used in scapy")
parser.add_argument('-o', "--outfile", help="output file (optional)")
parser.add_argument('-t', "--testfile", help="parse test file (optional)")
args=parser.parse_args()

if __name__ == '__main__':

    if args.testfile:
        packets = rdpcap(args.testfile)
        for packet in packets:
            traffic_parser(packet)
    else:
        sniff(iface=args.interface, prn=traffic_parser, filter="udp and port 5060", store=0)

Q

如何以所需的形式附加负载?

编辑:

此pcap文件可用于测试。 pcap_file

指示性脚本执行: sudo python byespam.py -t

\r\n 被解释为文字字符串,因为您已经转义了它们

这是您的字符串:

>>> BUSY_2 = 'X-Asterisk-HangupCause: Call Rejected\\r\\nX-Asterisk-HangupCauseCode: 21'
>>> print(BUSY_2)
X-Asterisk-HangupCause: Call Rejected\r\nX-Asterisk-HangupCauseCode: 21

这是相同的字符串,但没有转义:

>>> BUSY_2 = 'X-Asterisk-HangupCause: Call Rejected\r\nX-Asterisk-HangupCauseCode: 21'
>>> print(BUSY_2)
X-Asterisk-HangupCause: Call Rejected
X-Asterisk-HangupCauseCode: 21

为了能够将有效负载用作字符串,您需要将其转换为一个字符串,并确保您具有正确的编码。

在你的情况下你应该:

  1. 您应该只从 scapy.packet.Packet.
  2. 中获取 Raw 的 load 部分
  3. load 部分编码为 UTF-8,以便 Python 正确解释特殊字符。

以下是您的案例的一些工作代码:

payload = packet[UDP].payload.load *
payload = payload.decode("utf-8")

然后您可以打印有效负载,它会被“正确”解释。

* 我使用了 UDP,因为在你的脚本和 pcapng 文件中你只有 UDP 数据包。如果有 TCP 数据包,你应该使用 payload = packet[TCP].payload.load