发出 post 请求时无法从 jsoup 获得结果

unable to get results from jsoup while giving post request

这是代码片段,它总是returns错误页面

    try {
        String url = "http://kepler.sos.ca.gov/";
        Connection.Response response = Jsoup.connect(url)
                .method(Connection.Method.GET)
                .execute();

        Document responseDocument = response.parse();

        Element eventValidation = responseDocument.select("input[name=__EVENTVALIDATION]").first();
        Element viewState = responseDocument.select("input[name=__VIEWSTATE]").first();
        response = Jsoup.connect(url)
                .data("__VIEWSTATE", viewState.attr("value"))
                .data("__EVENTVALIDATION", eventValidation.attr("value"))
                .data("ctl00_content_placeholder_body_BusinessSearch1_TextBox_NameSearch", "escrow")  // <- search 
                .data("ctl00_content_placeholder_body_BusinessSearch1_RadioButtonList_SearchType", "Corporation Name")
                .data("ctl00_content_placeholder_body_BusinessSearch1_Button_Search", "Search")

                .method(Connection.Method.POST)
                .followRedirects(true)
                .execute();
        Document document = response.parse(); //search results
        System.out.println(document);

    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

我从 firebug 的网络面板收到请求响应并发送了相同的请求响应。 我错过了什么吗?

根据您的 android 版本,如果您尝试 运行 直接通过单击按钮或类似操作来尝试 "NetworkOnMainThreadExcpetion",该代码将给出 "NetworkOnMainThreadExcpetion"。在 honeycomb 或更高版本上,您必须从单独的显式线程或 AsyncTask 进行网络访问。

根据我的调试,您需要添加一些cookie。这包括在下面。此外,您的几个表单字段缺少美元符号,并且传递了一些空白表单字段,这些字段是空的,但服务器可能会期望,所以我也包括了这些字段。

为了将来参考,如果您还没有使用它,我推荐工具 Fiddler 来调试此类问题。

class DownloadFilesTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Long> {
    protected Long doInBackground(Void... params) {
        long totalSize = 0;

        try {
            String url = "http://kepler.sos.ca.gov/";
            Connection.Response response = Jsoup.connect(url)
                    .method(Connection.Method.GET)
                    .execute();

            Document responseDocument = response.parse();
            Map<String, String> loginCookies = response.cookies();


            Element eventValidation = responseDocument.select("input[name=__EVENTVALIDATION]").first();
            String validationKey = eventValidation.attr("value");

            Element viewState = responseDocument.select("input[name=__VIEWSTATE]").first();
            String viewStateKey = viewState.attr("value");

            response = Jsoup.connect(url)
                    .cookies(loginCookies)
                    .data("__EVENTTARGET", "")
                    .data("__EVENTARGUMENT", "")
                    .data("__LASTFOCUS", "")
                    .data("__VIEWSTATE", viewStateKey)
                    .data("__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED", "")
                    .data("__EVENTVALIDATION", validationKey)
                    .data("ctl00$content_placeholder_body$BusinessSearch1$TextBox_NameSearch", "aaa")  // <- search
                    .data("ctl00$content_placeholder_body$BusinessSearch1$RadioButtonList_SearchType", "Corporation Name")
                    .data("ctl00$content_placeholder_body$BusinessSearch1$Button_Search", "Search")

                    .method(Connection.Method.POST)
                    .followRedirects(true)
                    .execute();
            Document document = response.parse(); //search results
            System.out.println(document);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return totalSize;
    }

    protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress) {
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(Long result) {
    }
}

您实际上会使用类似以下内容执行该代码:

TestAsyncTask t = new TestAsyncTask();
t.execute();

要获取第 2 页,您必须包含以下内容 headers。这是伪代码,显然,您必须将其转换为 .data 调用:

__EVENTTARGET = ctl00$content_placeholder_body$SearchResults1$GridView_SearchResults_Corp
__EVENTARGUMENT = Page

并且您还需要其他 headers(__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED 空白,__VIEWSTATE 如上所述)和上述 cookie。