Android：ConstraintLayout尺寸比例+宽度百分比

Question

我希望下面布局中的图像能够随着不同的屏幕尺寸进行缩放。它必须保持 1:1 的纵横比，但不能大于 150dp

我尝试使用 Width_max、DimensionRatio 和 Width_percent 的组合，但图像要么遵循宽度百分比，要么缩小到两个相邻文本视图的组合高度

<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="4dp"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    app:cardCornerRadius="4dp"
    app:cardElevation="@dimen/cardElevation"
    app:cardUseCompatPadding="true">

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/thumbnailImageView"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
            android:scaleType="centerCrop"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="packed"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@id/titleTextView"
            app:layout_constraintWidth_max="150dp"
            app:layout_constraintDimensionRatio="1:1"
            app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.2"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/titleTextView"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
            android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
            android:ellipsize="end"
            android:maxLines="1"
            android:text="@string/placeholder"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="@dimen/textMedium"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/descriptionTextView"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/thumbnailImageView"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_chainStyle="packed" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/descriptionTextView"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:ellipsize="end"
            android:maxLines="2"
            android:text="@string/placeholder"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@id/titleTextView"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/titleTextView"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/titleTextView" />

    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>

Answer 1

这是 ConstraintLayout

的奇怪行为

但我找到了一种替代方法，可以使用 Guideline

使尺寸正确跟随

在 ConstraintLayout

中以 20% 的宽度添加 Guideline

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
    android:id="@+id/guideline2"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    app:layout_constraintGuide_percent=".2" />

使 ImageView 的 layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf 指向准则

<ImageView
    ...
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@id/guideline2"
    ... />

从 ImageView

中删除 app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.2"

Leaving the layout_constraintWidth_max of the ImageView at 150dp will constraint it to a maximum of 150dp but if the guideline comes before 150dp it follow the guideline as a constraint.

Android：ConstraintLayout尺寸比例+宽度百分比

Android: ConstraintLayout dimension ratio + width percent

android

android-constraintlayout