如何解决"Cannot deserialize the current JSON array into type because the type requires a JSON object to deserialize correctly."

Question

我是 Xamarin 和 Web 服务领域的新手，我一直在尝试解决反序列化问题，但一直出现上述错误，请在 JSON 响应、模型和查看模型代码。我一直在尝试几种解决方案，但没有任何帮助。我认为它可能与我的模型有关，但我不完全确定。任何帮助将不胜感激。

JSON 回应

{
    "$id": "1",
    "$values": [
        {
            "$id": "2",
            "Contrato_Id": "FRANOPRA",
            "Emision_Id": "BANME  0159755",
            "Tipo_Custodia_Id": 100,
            "Institucion_Deposito_Id": 5,
            "Portafolio_Tit_Imp": 94768.0,
            "Portafolio_Costo_Promedio": 17.895753297132128,
            "Portafolio_Comprometido": 0.0,
            "Portafolio_TIR": 0.0,
            "Portafolio_Plazo": 0.0,
            "Contrato": null
        },
        {
            "$id": "3",
            "Contrato_Id": "FRANOPRA",
            "Emision_Id": "DOIXCB 15U",
            "Tipo_Custodia_Id": 100,
            "Institucion_Deposito_Id": 5,
            "Portafolio_Tit_Imp": 13000.0,
            "Portafolio_Costo_Promedio": 13.0,
            "Portafolio_Comprometido": 0.0,
            "Portafolio_TIR": 0.0,
            "Portafolio_Plazo": 0.0,
            "Contrato": null
        },
        {
            "$id": "4",
            "Contrato_Id": "FRANOPRA",
            "Emision_Id": "EFECTIVO",
            "Tipo_Custodia_Id": 5,
            "Institucion_Deposito_Id": 5,
            "Portafolio_Tit_Imp": 1.1271450007334352,
            "Portafolio_Costo_Promedio": 1.0,
            "Portafolio_Comprometido": 0.0,
            "Portafolio_TIR": 0.0,
            "Portafolio_Plazo": 0.0,
            "Contrato": null
        },
        {
            "$id": "5",
            "Contrato_Id": "FRANOPRA",
            "Emision_Id": "FT-LIQUA",
            "Tipo_Custodia_Id": 100,
            "Institucion_Deposito_Id": 5,
            "Portafolio_Tit_Imp": 692631.0,
            "Portafolio_Costo_Promedio": 1.007334,
            "Portafolio_Comprometido": 692631.0,
            "Portafolio_TIR": 0.0,
            "Portafolio_Plazo": 0.0,
            "Contrato": null
        },
        {
            "$id": "6",
            "Contrato_Id": "FRANOPRA",
            "Emision_Id": "TEMAGIALX",
            "Tipo_Custodia_Id": 100,
            "Institucion_Deposito_Id": 5,
            "Portafolio_Tit_Imp": 456250.0,
            "Portafolio_Costo_Promedio": 456.72739371178523,
            "Portafolio_Comprometido": 0.0,
            "Portafolio_TIR": 0.0,
            "Portafolio_Plazo": 0.0,
            "Contrato": null
        }
    ]
}

型号

public partial class PositionsModel
    {
        [JsonProperty("$id")]
        public long Id { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("$values")]
        public posicionesInfo[] portafolio { get; set; }
    }

    public partial class posicionesInfo
    {
        [JsonProperty("$id")]
        public long Id { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("Contrato_Id")]
        public string ContratoId { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("Emision_Id")]
        public string EmisionId { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("Tipo_Custodia_Id")]
        public long TipoCustodiaId { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("Institucion_Deposito_Id")]
        public long InstitucionDepositoId { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("Portafolio_Tit_Imp")]
        public double PortafolioTitImp { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("Portafolio_Costo_Promedio")]
        public double PortafolioCostoPromedio { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("Portafolio_Comprometido")]
        public long PortafolioComprometido { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("Portafolio_TIR")]
        public long PortafolioTir { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("Portafolio_Plazo")]
        public long PortafolioPlazo { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty("Contrato")]
        public object Contrato { get; set; }
    }

视图模型

private async void GetDataAsync()
        {
            HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
            var response = await httpClient.GetAsync("http://192.168.1.69/ApiTest/Api/Portafolio/FRANOPRA");

            if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
            {
                var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                //Error on deserializer
                var positions = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<PositionsModel>(content);
                portafolioInfo = new List<PositionsModel>((IEnumerable<PositionsModel>)positions);
            }
        }

Answer 1

问题出在键中的$，因为它表示元数据，而不是实际的数据字段，所以你需要忽略它，以获得预期的结果，如以下代码:

JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
    MetadataPropertyHandling = MetadataPropertyHandling.Ignore
};

var position = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<PositionsModel>(json, settings);
List<PositionsModel> portafolioInfo = new List<PositionsModel> { position };

Fiddle : https://dotnetfiddle.net/oVtjDa

希望对您有所帮助。

如何解决"Cannot deserialize the current JSON array into type because the type requires a JSON object to deserialize correctly."

How to solve "Cannot deserialize the current JSON array into type because the type requires a JSON object to deserialize correctly."

c#

json

viewmodel

deserialization

xamarin