I have this error with cucumber when running the runner"java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/cucumber/messages/Messages$JavaMethod"

Question

FAILED: runScenario("Register To website", "Optional[User Registration]")
        Runs Cucumber Scenarios
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/cucumber/messages/Messages$JavaMethod
    at io.cucumber.core.runner.CachingGlue.createSourceReference(CachingGlue.java:303)
    at io.cucumber.core.runner.CachingGlue.lambda$emitStepDefined(CachingGlue.java:293)
    at java.util.Optional.ifPresent(Unknown Source)
    at io.cucumber.core.runner.CachingGlue.emitStepDefined(CachingGlue.java:293)
    at io.cucumber.core.runner.CachingGlue.lambda$prepareGlue(CachingGlue.java:252)
    at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(Unknown Source)
    at io.cucumber.core.runner.CachingGlue.prepareGlue(CachingGlue.java:243)
    at io.cucumber.core.runner.Runner.runPickle(Runner.java:68)

当运行黄瓜与 BDD 和 java
时出现此错误 [1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/8VgxW.png [2]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/h8SSv.png [3]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/R5WqZ.png

更新：我将此依赖项用于 Cucumber 它有什么问题

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
        <version>6.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
        <version>6.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>6.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
        <version>15.0.0</version>
    </dependency>

Answer 1

我降级了依赖项然后它起作用了因为我使用 java 8 我的参考是黄瓜 docs

<dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.javafaker</groupId>
        <artifactId>javafaker</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
        <version>6.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
        <version>6.2.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>6.2.0</version>
    </dependency>

I have this error with cucumber when running the runner"java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/cucumber/messages/Messages$JavaMethod"

I have this error with cucumber when running the runner"java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/cucumber/messages/Messages$JavaMethod"

java

bdd

selenium

cucumber