为什么这个迭代器需要一个生命周期,我该如何给它一个生命周期?
Why does this iterator require a lifetime, and how do I give it one?
我正在尝试编译以下内容:
fn read<'a>(tokens: impl Iterator<Item=&'a str>) -> impl Iterator<Item=String> {
tokens.map(|t| t.to_owned())
}
error[E0482]: lifetime of return value does not outlive the function call
--> src/lib.rs:1:53
|
1 | fn read<'a>(tokens: impl Iterator<Item=&'a str>) -> impl Iterator<Item=String> {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
note: the return value is only valid for the lifetime `'a` as defined on the function body at 1:9
--> src/lib.rs:1:9
|
1 | fn read<'a>(tokens: impl Iterator<Item=&'a str>) -> impl Iterator<Item=String> {
| ^^
令我感到奇怪的是 return 值与生命周期有关;它的内容被拥有并直接向外传递。
我看到这个博客 post:https://blog.katona.me/2019/12/29/Rust-Lifetimes-and-Iterators/
但这些都不起作用:
fn read<'a>(tokens: impl Iterator<Item=&'a str>) -> impl Iterator<Item=String> + '_ {
fn read<'a>(tokens: impl Iterator<Item=&'a str>) -> impl Iterator<Item=String> + 'a {
我怀疑我在这里误解了迭代器的一些关键方面。有什么建议吗?
我通过将 + 'a
添加到 both 迭代器来解决它:
fn read<'a>(tokens: impl Iterator<Item=&'a str> + 'a) -> impl Iterator<Item=String> + 'a {
tokens.map(|t| t.to_owned())
}
我正在尝试编译以下内容:
fn read<'a>(tokens: impl Iterator<Item=&'a str>) -> impl Iterator<Item=String> {
tokens.map(|t| t.to_owned())
}
error[E0482]: lifetime of return value does not outlive the function call
--> src/lib.rs:1:53
|
1 | fn read<'a>(tokens: impl Iterator<Item=&'a str>) -> impl Iterator<Item=String> {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
note: the return value is only valid for the lifetime `'a` as defined on the function body at 1:9
--> src/lib.rs:1:9
|
1 | fn read<'a>(tokens: impl Iterator<Item=&'a str>) -> impl Iterator<Item=String> {
| ^^
令我感到奇怪的是 return 值与生命周期有关;它的内容被拥有并直接向外传递。
我看到这个博客 post:https://blog.katona.me/2019/12/29/Rust-Lifetimes-and-Iterators/
但这些都不起作用:
fn read<'a>(tokens: impl Iterator<Item=&'a str>) -> impl Iterator<Item=String> + '_ {
fn read<'a>(tokens: impl Iterator<Item=&'a str>) -> impl Iterator<Item=String> + 'a {
我怀疑我在这里误解了迭代器的一些关键方面。有什么建议吗?
我通过将 + 'a
添加到 both 迭代器来解决它:
fn read<'a>(tokens: impl Iterator<Item=&'a str> + 'a) -> impl Iterator<Item=String> + 'a {
tokens.map(|t| t.to_owned())
}