Moq 在添加新数据后不验证对 DbSet 和 DbContext 的操作
Moq doesn't verify actions on DbSet and DbContext after adding new data
我有以下使用 Moq 的 xunit 测试
[Fact]
public async void Add_Valid()
{
// Arrange
var mockSet = new Mock<DbSet<CategoryDao>>();
var mockContext = new Mock<Data.Context.AppContext>();
mockContext.Setup(m => m.Categories).Returns(mockSet.Object);
var categoryProfile = new CategoryVoProfile();
var configMapper = new MapperConfiguration(cfg => cfg.AddProfile(categoryProfile));
IMapper mapper = new Mapper(configMapper);
var service = new InDbCategoryService(mockContext.Object, mapper);
// Act
await service.Add(new CategoryVo() { Name = "CreatedName1" });
// Assert
mockSet.Verify(m => m.Add(It.IsAny<CategoryDao>()), Times.Once()); // DbSet verification
mockContext.Verify(m => m.SaveChanges(), Times.Once()); // DbContext verification
}
它抛出这个错误:
Moq.MockException:
Expected invocation on the mock once, but was 0 times: m => m.Add(It.IsAny())
Performed invocations:
Mock<DbSet:1> (m):
No invocations performed.
当我删除 DbSet 验证行并要求仅验证 DbContext 时,它会抛出此消息:
Moq.MockException :
Expected invocation on the mock once, but was 0 times: m => m.SaveChanges()
Performed invocations:
MockAppContext:1 (m):
AppContext.Categories = InternalDbSet
DbContext.Add(CategoryDao)
DbContext.SaveChangesAsync(CancellationToken)
简化的服务如下所示:
public class InDbCategoryService : IDataServiceAsync<CategoryVo>
{
private readonly Data.Context.AppContext context;
private readonly IMapper mapper;
public InDbCategoryService(Data.Context.AppContext context, IMapper mapper)
{
this.context = context;
this.mapper = mapper;
}
public async Task Add(CategoryVo item)
{
context.Add(entity: mapper.Map<CategoryDao>(item));
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
}
}
类别简介:
public class CategoryVoProfile : Profile
{
public CategoryVoProfile()
{
CreateMap<CategoryDao, CategoryVo>()
.ReverseMap();
}
}
数据库上下文:
public class AppContext : DbContext
{
public AppContext() { }
public AppContext (DbContextOptions<AppContext> options) : base(options) { }
public virtual DbSet<CategoryDao> Categories { get; set; }
}
我已经使用 this microsoft docs example 进行测试,但很明显我遗漏了一些东西。感谢任何帮助或建议。
您没有测试您在服务中调用的方法。您的添加方式:
public async Task Add(CategoryVo item)
{
context.Add(entity: mapper.Map<CategoryDao>(item));
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
}
你会注意到你调用的是 DbContext.Add 而不是你在测试中验证的 context.Categories.Add:
mockSet.Verify(m => m.Add(It.IsAny<CategoryDao>()), Times.Once());
您的 SaveChanges 也是如此。您正在验证同步版本但调用异步版本。因此,您需要修改您正在验证的内容以匹配您正在使用的内容。
我有以下使用 Moq 的 xunit 测试
[Fact]
public async void Add_Valid()
{
// Arrange
var mockSet = new Mock<DbSet<CategoryDao>>();
var mockContext = new Mock<Data.Context.AppContext>();
mockContext.Setup(m => m.Categories).Returns(mockSet.Object);
var categoryProfile = new CategoryVoProfile();
var configMapper = new MapperConfiguration(cfg => cfg.AddProfile(categoryProfile));
IMapper mapper = new Mapper(configMapper);
var service = new InDbCategoryService(mockContext.Object, mapper);
// Act
await service.Add(new CategoryVo() { Name = "CreatedName1" });
// Assert
mockSet.Verify(m => m.Add(It.IsAny<CategoryDao>()), Times.Once()); // DbSet verification
mockContext.Verify(m => m.SaveChanges(), Times.Once()); // DbContext verification
}
它抛出这个错误:
Moq.MockException:
Expected invocation on the mock once, but was 0 times: m => m.Add(It.IsAny())Performed invocations:
Mock<DbSet:1> (m): No invocations performed.
当我删除 DbSet 验证行并要求仅验证 DbContext 时,它会抛出此消息:
Moq.MockException :
Expected invocation on the mock once, but was 0 times: m => m.SaveChanges()Performed invocations:
MockAppContext:1 (m):
AppContext.Categories = InternalDbSet
DbContext.Add(CategoryDao)
DbContext.SaveChangesAsync(CancellationToken)
简化的服务如下所示:
public class InDbCategoryService : IDataServiceAsync<CategoryVo>
{
private readonly Data.Context.AppContext context;
private readonly IMapper mapper;
public InDbCategoryService(Data.Context.AppContext context, IMapper mapper)
{
this.context = context;
this.mapper = mapper;
}
public async Task Add(CategoryVo item)
{
context.Add(entity: mapper.Map<CategoryDao>(item));
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
}
}
类别简介:
public class CategoryVoProfile : Profile
{
public CategoryVoProfile()
{
CreateMap<CategoryDao, CategoryVo>()
.ReverseMap();
}
}
数据库上下文:
public class AppContext : DbContext
{
public AppContext() { }
public AppContext (DbContextOptions<AppContext> options) : base(options) { }
public virtual DbSet<CategoryDao> Categories { get; set; }
}
我已经使用 this microsoft docs example 进行测试,但很明显我遗漏了一些东西。感谢任何帮助或建议。
您没有测试您在服务中调用的方法。您的添加方式:
public async Task Add(CategoryVo item)
{
context.Add(entity: mapper.Map<CategoryDao>(item));
await context.SaveChangesAsync();
}
你会注意到你调用的是 DbContext.Add 而不是你在测试中验证的 context.Categories.Add:
mockSet.Verify(m => m.Add(It.IsAny<CategoryDao>()), Times.Once());
您的 SaveChanges 也是如此。您正在验证同步版本但调用异步版本。因此,您需要修改您正在验证的内容以匹配您正在使用的内容。