Rust & Wasm 初始设置

Question

我正在关注 this tutorial 使用 rust 创建一个 webassembly 应用程序，但是当我尝试运行捆绑的 web assembly 代码与节点时（在添加我自己的任何代码之前并遵循完全教程）

$ npm run start
> create-wasm-app@0.1.0 start /Users/jakearmendariz/Desktop/wasm/wasm-game-of-life/www
> webpack-dev-server

/Users/jakearmendariz/Desktop/wasm/wasm-game-of-life/www/node_modules/copy-webpack-plugin/node_modules/schema-utils/dist/validate.js:98
    throw new _ValidationError.default(errors, schema, configuration);
    ^

ValidationError: Invalid options object. Copy Plugin has been initialized using an options object that does not match the API schema.
 - options[0] should be an object:
   object { patterns, options? }
    at validate (/Users/jakearmendariz/Desktop/wasm/wasm-game-of-life/www/node_modules/copy-webpack-plugin/node_modules/schema-utils/dist/validate.js:98:11)
    at new CopyPlugin (/Users/jakearmendariz/Desktop/wasm/wasm-game-of-life/www/node_modules/copy-webpack-plugin/dist/index.js:32:30)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/jakearmendariz/Desktop/wasm/wasm-game-of-life/www/webpack.config.js:12:5)
    at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:776:30)
    at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:787:10)
    at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:653:32)
    at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:593:12)
    at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:585:3)
    at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:690:17)
    at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:25:18)
    at WEBPACK_OPTIONS (/Users/jakearmendariz/Desktop/wasm/wasm-game-of-life/www/node_modules/webpack-cli/bin/utils/convert-argv.js:114:13)
    at requireConfig (/Users/jakearmendariz/Desktop/wasm/wasm-game-of-life/www/node_modules/webpack-cli/bin/utils/convert-argv.js:116:6)
    at /Users/jakearmendariz/Desktop/wasm/wasm-game-of-life/www/node_modules/webpack-cli/bin/utils/convert-argv.js:123:17
    at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)
    at module.exports (/Users/jakearmendariz/Desktop/wasm/wasm-game-of-life/www/node_modules/webpack-cli/bin/utils/convert-argv.js:121:15)
    at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/jakearmendariz/Desktop/wasm/wasm-game-of-life/www/node_modules/webpack-dev-server/bin/webpack-dev-server.js:84:40)
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! errno 1
npm ERR! create-wasm-app@0.1.0 start: `webpack-dev-server`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Failed at the create-wasm-app@0.1.0 start script.
npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /Users/jakearmendariz/.npm/_logs/2020-09-11T04_46_27_442Z-debug.log

webpack.config

const CopyWebpackPlugin = require("copy-webpack-plugin");
const path = require('path');

module.exports = {
  entry: "./bootstrap.js",
  output: {
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "dist"),
    filename: "bootstrap.js",
  },
  mode: "development",
  plugins: [
    new CopyWebpackPlugin(['index.html'])
  ],
};

package.json 依赖关系

  "dependencies": {
    "minimist": "^1.2.5",
    "wasm-game-of-life": "file:../pkg"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "copy-webpack-plugin": "^6.1.0",
    "hello-wasm-pack": "^0.1.0",
    "webpack-cli": "^3.1.0",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^3.11.0"
  }

我完全按照以前的方式重新编写了教程，并且得到了相同的结果。我假设我的 npm 设置有问题，但我不确定。

Answer 1

当我从教程文件中指定的版本更新 copy-webpack-plugin 版本时，由于安全警报，我遇到了类似的错误。配置参数的格式同时改变了，所以我不得不改变它们以匹配。

教程有 "copy-webpack-plugin": "^5.0.3"，我升级到 "copy-webpack-plugin": "^6.0.3"，在 webpack.config.js 中我不得不更改

    new CopyPlugin([
      path.resolve(__dirname, "static")
    ]),

    new CopyPlugin({
      patterns: [
        path.resolve(__dirname, "static")
      ]
    }),

我不熟悉 webpack 或 copy-webpack-plugin 除了通过您正在学习的相同 rust-wasm 教程，所以使用此建议需要您自担风险；我只能说它似乎有效。

Answer 2

我在尝试从同一个 tutorial

运行 npm run start 时遇到了类似的错误

我的错误是没有 Node.js 的 LTS 版本，而是最新的。

我完全删除了我的 Node.js following theses steps
并安装了 safe LTS

Rust & Wasm 初始设置

Rust & Wasm intitial set up

node.js

rust

npm

webpack

webassembly