缺少 urllib 响应 headers

Question

我正在使用 Python3 urllib 尝试使用 the GitHub API.

为工件获取 URL

下面的 curl 工作正常，它（正确地）显示有一个 Location header 和我想要的 URL。没有回复内容：只有headers项：

curl -i -u"$USER:$GH_ACCESS_TOKEN" https://api.github.com/repos/$ORG/$REPO/actions/artifacts/21877858/zip

对于 urllib 代码，auth 正在运行，我可以从其他端点返回 JSON 响应。但是我返回的 headers 不包括 Location.

    opener = get_opener() # bunch of boilerplate
    req = request.Request(uri)
    # same exact headers as curl sends.
    # It doesn't change anything if I change `Accept` to "application/vnd.github.v3+json"
    # like GH recommends https://docs.github.com/en/free-pro-team@latest/rest/reference/actions#download-an-artifact
    req.add_header("Accept", "*/*")
    # next line doesn't make a difference
    req.add_header("User-Agent", "curl/7.64")
    with opener.open(req) as response:
        print(response.code, response.headers["Location"])
        # prints (200, None)
        # If I stringify the headers there is a completely different set than
        # what curl shows

Answer 1

curl doesn't follow redirect by default 所以你最终得到一个带有 Location header.

的 302 状态代码

urllib 会自动跟随重定向，您可以使用 one of these solutions，例如：

import urllib.request

githubToken = "YOUR_GITHUB_TOKEN"
url = "https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/actions/artifacts/22063356/zip"

class NoRedirection(urllib.request.HTTPErrorProcessor):
    def http_response(self, request, response):
        return response
    https_response = http_response

opener = urllib.request.build_opener(NoRedirection)

req = urllib.request.Request(url, None, headers = {
    'Authorization' :f'Token {githubToken}'
})
with opener.open(req) as response:
    print(response.code, response.headers["Location"])

输出

302 https://pipelines.actions.githubusercontent.com/NSAmkKgDUSbnHdte1rYFxmKxUVJuvcQLNt6gV7000UAFVCxMSK/_apis/pipelines/1/runs/1/signedartifactscontent?artifactName=my-artifact&urlExpires=2020-10-17T20%3A49%3A00.1948907Z&urlSigningMethod=HMACV1&urlSignature=Nq0YuQKd%2FP4jzyzGklELjfzDtBO04c7HsMgJ%2B1%2Bu%2FWY%3D

缺少 urllib 响应 headers

urllib response headers missing

python

urllib

github-api

python-3.x