为什么在第一个循环之后根本无法访问第二个 while 循环?

Why does the second while loop not get accessed at all after the first loop?

我创建了一个嵌套的 while 循环,如 image 所示,但是,在第一个完整循环完成后,第二个 while 循环不会执行,即使第二个 while 循环内的条件仍然为真.这可能是 System.in 的问题,但我尝试将其注释掉,但它仍然没有再次循环。这可能是什么问题?

int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        int p = 0;
        
        
        while(i < nStudents) {
            p = i+1;
            System.out.println("\nStudent " + p + "'s rankings: ");
            
            while(j < nSchools) {
                
                System.out.print("\nSchool " + toArrayList.get(j).getName() + ": ");
                String ranking = DisplayMenu.br.readLine();
                Array1.add(ranking);
                
                j++;
            }
            i++;
        } 

我还包括了一个 image,它显示了这里究竟发生了什么。第二次循环,它应该打印出学校但没有。

退出循环后需要将变量j设置为0

        int i = 0;
        int j = 0;
        int p = 0;
        int nStudents = 10;
        int nSchools = 4;            
        while (i < nStudents) {
            p = i + 1;
            System.out.println("\n Student " + p + "'s rankings: ");
            while(j<nSchools){
                System.out.print("\n School " + j+ " :");                   
                j++;
            }
            j=0; //// LIKE THIS
            i++;
        }

这不起作用的原因是,一旦第一个完整循环完成(如您所提到的),j 变得大于 nStudents 因为您写了 [=13] =].它永远不会设置回 0 或低于 nStudents 第二次回到 while 循环。

int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int p = 0;
    
while(i < nStudents) {
    p = i+1;
    System.out.println("\nStudent " + p + "'s rankings: ");
        
    while(j < nSchools) {
            
        System.out.print("\nSchool " + toArrayList.get(j).getName() + ": ");
        String ranking = DisplayMenu.br.readLine();
        Array1.add(ranking);
            
        j++;
    }
    //Set j less that nSchools here. One example is j = 0;
    i++;
} 

也可以使用for循环

int i = 0;
        int nSchools = 4;
        for(int nStudents = 10; nStudents > i; i++){
            System.out.println("\n Student " + i + "'s rankings: ");
            for(int j = 0; j < nSchools; j++){
                System.out.print("\n School " + j+ " :");
            }
            i++;
        }