为什么我会收到错误 "there is no reactor running, must be called from the context of Tokio runtime",即使我有 #[tokio::main]?

Why do I get the error "there is no reactor running, must be called from the context of Tokio runtime" even though I have #[tokio::main]?

我按照 the mdns Rust documentation 并粘贴了示例代码,但它引发了以下错误:

thread 'main' panicked at 'there is no reactor running, must be called from the context of Tokio runtime'

这是我的代码:

use futures_util::{pin_mut, stream::StreamExt};
use mdns::{Error, Record, RecordKind};
use std::{net::IpAddr, time::Duration};

const SERVICE_NAME: &'static str = "_googlecast._tcp.local";

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<(), Error> {
    // Iterate through responses from each Cast device, asking for new devices every 15s
    let stream = mdns::discover::all(SERVICE_NAME, Duration::from_secs(15))?.listen();
    pin_mut!(stream);

    while let Some(Ok(response)) = stream.next().await {
        let addr = response.records().filter_map(self::to_ip_addr).next();

        if let Some(addr) = addr {
            println!("found cast device at {}", addr);
        } else {
            println!("cast device does not advertise address");
        }
    }

    Ok(())
}

fn to_ip_addr(record: &Record) -> Option<IpAddr> {
    match record.kind {
        RecordKind::A(addr) => Some(addr.into()),
        RecordKind::AAAA(addr) => Some(addr.into()),
        _ => None,
    }
}

依赖关系:

[dependencies]
mdns = "1.1.0"
futures-util = "0.3.8"
tokio = { version = "0.3.3", features = ["full"] }

我错过了什么?我尝试在线查找,但没有找到如何为这个用例创建反应器。

您正在使用较新版本的 Tokio,例如 0.3 或 1.x,许多软件包(包括 mdns 1.1.0)依赖于较旧版本的 Tokio,例如 0.2。

% cargo tree -d
tokio v0.2.22
└── mdns v1.1.0
    └── example_project v0.1.0

tokio v0.3.3
└── example_project v0.1.0

目前,您需要匹配 Tokio 运行时的版本。最简单的方法是自己使用 Tokio 0.2。 tokio-compat-02 crate 在某些情况下也很有用。

另请参阅:


具有相同根本原因的各种错误消息:

there is no reactor running, must be called from the context of a Tokio 1.x runtime

there is no reactor running, must be called from the context of Tokio runtime

not currently running on the Tokio runtime

我的修复方法是将此添加到 Cargo.toml:

[dependencies]
async-std = { version = "1", features = ["attributes", "tokio1"] }

https://github.com/ATiltedTree/ytextract/issues/25

在撰写本文时,相当数量的 crate 已经在使用 Tokio v1,但其他的可能仍处于实验阶段。检查您的包装箱中是否有 预发布版本,这些版本可能已经升级了它们的 tokio 运行时兼容性。

一个相关的例子是 actix-web,它使用 Tokio 自第 4 版以来的运行时 1.0,仍处于测试阶段。

actix-web = { version = "4.0.0-beta.10" }