尝试在 bottomSheet 上启动片段时应用程序崩溃
App crashes when trying to initiate fragment on bottomSheet
问题可能出在我的架构上,但我不太确定。
问题来了。
我有一个 activity 可以启动一个片段。 activity 的 .xml
文件包含一个 FrameLayout
片段(我们称它为 FragmentA)和一个作为 bottomSheet 的 CoordinatorLayout
。
在 bottomSheet 中,还有另一个 FrameLayout
用于另一个片段(我们称之为 FragmentB)。
我想要完成的是,当 bottomSheet 一直展开时,然后在其 FrameLayout
上,我启动 FragmentB。
为了节省 space,我决定在另一个名为 BottomSheetManagement
的单独 class 中处理与 bottomSheet 相关的所有内容
然后,我将 BottomSheetCallback
附加到我的 bottomSheet 上,当它的状态为 expanded
时,我调用方法 initiateFragment(currentFragmentID, WorkFragment.newInstance())
.
此方法是在名为 FragmentHost
的接口中创建的,该接口在我的 mainActivity 中实现。因此,当我调用 initiateFragment(currentFragmentID, WorkFragment.newInstance())
时,我实际上是在我的 mainActivity 中调用同名方法。
但是,当我测试我的应用程序并将我的 bottomSheet 拖到顶部时,我收到错误消息:IllegalStateException : Activity has been destroyed.
我不明白如何在 initiateFragment(currentFragmentID, WorkFragment.newInstance())
中确保 activity 仍然存在(通过 !isfinishing() && !isDestroyed()
)
我能做什么?
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements FragmentHost {
//BottomSheet Variables
View bottomSheet;
RelativeLayout bottomSheetHeader;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, MainFragment.newInstance())
.commitNow();
}
//Handle BottomSheet
bottomSheet = findViewById(R.id.bottom_sheet);
bottomSheetHeader = findViewById(R.id.BottomSheet_Layout_Header);
bottomSheetManagement();
}
private void bottomSheetManagement(){
BottomSheetManagement bottomSheetManagement = new BottomSheetManagement();
bottomSheetManagement.handleBottomSheet(R.id.work_container, bottomSheet, bottomSheetHeader);
}
@Override
public void initiateFragment(int containerID, Fragment fragment) {
if (!isFinishing() && !isDestroyed()){
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(containerID, fragment)
.commit();
}
}
}
BottomSheetManagement.java
public class BottomSheetManagement {
private BottomSheetBehavior bottomSheetBehavior;
private int activeBottomSheetState;
public void handleBottomSheet(int currentFragmentID, View bottomSheet, RelativeLayout bottomSheetHeader){
FragmentHost fragmentHost = new MainActivity();
bottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomSheet);
bottomSheetHeader.setOnClickListener(v -> {
switch (bottomSheetBehavior.getState()){
case BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED:
bottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED);
break;
case BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED:
bottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED);
break;
}
});
bottomSheetBehavior.addBottomSheetCallback(new BottomSheetBehavior.BottomSheetCallback() {
@Override
public void onStateChanged(@NonNull View bottomSheet, int newState) {
switch (newState){
case BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED:
fragmentHost.initiateFragment(currentFragmentID, WorkFragment.newInstance());
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onSlide(@NonNull View bottomSheet, float slideOffset) {
}
});
}
}
main_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/bottom_sheet"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="?attr/colorSurface"
app:layout_behavior="com.google.android.material.bottomsheet.BottomSheetBehavior"
app:behavior_hideable="false"
app:behavior_peekHeight="50dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="?android:attr/listDivider" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="16dp"
android:id="@+id/BottomSheet_Layout_Header">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="@string/app_name"
style="?attr/titleTextAppearance"
android:textColor="?attr/colorOnSurface"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/work_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
您应该将已经创建的 MainActivity 的上下文分配给 fragmentHost,而不是通过编写 'new MainActivivty()' 创建一个新的上下文,这会破坏您调用 BottomSheetManagement 的先前的 MainActivity 并创建一个新的。
将您的 BottomSheetManagement 代码修改为,
public class BottomSheetManagement {
private BottomSheetBehavior bottomSheetBehavior;
private int activeBottomSheetState;
private FragmentHost fragmentHost;
public void handleBottomSheet(FragmentHost context, int currentFragmentID, View bottomSheet, RelativeLayout bottomSheetHeader){
fragmentHost = (FragmentHost) context;
bottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomSheet);
bottomSheetHeader.setOnClickListener(v -> {
并在 MainActivity 代码中,将方法更改为
private void bottomSheetManagement(){
BottomSheetManagement bottomSheetManagement = new BottomSheetManagement();
bottomSheetManagement.handleBottomSheet(this, R.id.work_container, bottomSheet, bottomSheetHeader);
}
问题可能出在我的架构上,但我不太确定。
问题来了。
我有一个 activity 可以启动一个片段。 activity 的 .xml
文件包含一个 FrameLayout
片段(我们称它为 FragmentA)和一个作为 bottomSheet 的 CoordinatorLayout
。
在 bottomSheet 中,还有另一个 FrameLayout
用于另一个片段(我们称之为 FragmentB)。
我想要完成的是,当 bottomSheet 一直展开时,然后在其 FrameLayout
上,我启动 FragmentB。
为了节省 space,我决定在另一个名为 BottomSheetManagement
然后,我将 BottomSheetCallback
附加到我的 bottomSheet 上,当它的状态为 expanded
时,我调用方法 initiateFragment(currentFragmentID, WorkFragment.newInstance())
.
此方法是在名为 FragmentHost
的接口中创建的,该接口在我的 mainActivity 中实现。因此,当我调用 initiateFragment(currentFragmentID, WorkFragment.newInstance())
时,我实际上是在我的 mainActivity 中调用同名方法。
但是,当我测试我的应用程序并将我的 bottomSheet 拖到顶部时,我收到错误消息:IllegalStateException : Activity has been destroyed.
我不明白如何在 initiateFragment(currentFragmentID, WorkFragment.newInstance())
中确保 activity 仍然存在(通过 !isfinishing() && !isDestroyed()
)
我能做什么?
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements FragmentHost {
//BottomSheet Variables
View bottomSheet;
RelativeLayout bottomSheetHeader;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, MainFragment.newInstance())
.commitNow();
}
//Handle BottomSheet
bottomSheet = findViewById(R.id.bottom_sheet);
bottomSheetHeader = findViewById(R.id.BottomSheet_Layout_Header);
bottomSheetManagement();
}
private void bottomSheetManagement(){
BottomSheetManagement bottomSheetManagement = new BottomSheetManagement();
bottomSheetManagement.handleBottomSheet(R.id.work_container, bottomSheet, bottomSheetHeader);
}
@Override
public void initiateFragment(int containerID, Fragment fragment) {
if (!isFinishing() && !isDestroyed()){
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(containerID, fragment)
.commit();
}
}
}
BottomSheetManagement.java
public class BottomSheetManagement {
private BottomSheetBehavior bottomSheetBehavior;
private int activeBottomSheetState;
public void handleBottomSheet(int currentFragmentID, View bottomSheet, RelativeLayout bottomSheetHeader){
FragmentHost fragmentHost = new MainActivity();
bottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomSheet);
bottomSheetHeader.setOnClickListener(v -> {
switch (bottomSheetBehavior.getState()){
case BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED:
bottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED);
break;
case BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED:
bottomSheetBehavior.setState(BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_COLLAPSED);
break;
}
});
bottomSheetBehavior.addBottomSheetCallback(new BottomSheetBehavior.BottomSheetCallback() {
@Override
public void onStateChanged(@NonNull View bottomSheet, int newState) {
switch (newState){
case BottomSheetBehavior.STATE_EXPANDED:
fragmentHost.initiateFragment(currentFragmentID, WorkFragment.newInstance());
break;
}
}
@Override
public void onSlide(@NonNull View bottomSheet, float slideOffset) {
}
});
}
}
main_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/bottom_sheet"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="?attr/colorSurface"
app:layout_behavior="com.google.android.material.bottomsheet.BottomSheetBehavior"
app:behavior_hideable="false"
app:behavior_peekHeight="50dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:background="?android:attr/listDivider" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="16dp"
android:id="@+id/BottomSheet_Layout_Header">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:text="@string/app_name"
style="?attr/titleTextAppearance"
android:textColor="?attr/colorOnSurface"/>
</RelativeLayout>
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/work_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
您应该将已经创建的 MainActivity 的上下文分配给 fragmentHost,而不是通过编写 'new MainActivivty()' 创建一个新的上下文,这会破坏您调用 BottomSheetManagement 的先前的 MainActivity 并创建一个新的。 将您的 BottomSheetManagement 代码修改为,
public class BottomSheetManagement {
private BottomSheetBehavior bottomSheetBehavior;
private int activeBottomSheetState;
private FragmentHost fragmentHost;
public void handleBottomSheet(FragmentHost context, int currentFragmentID, View bottomSheet, RelativeLayout bottomSheetHeader){
fragmentHost = (FragmentHost) context;
bottomSheetBehavior = BottomSheetBehavior.from(bottomSheet);
bottomSheetHeader.setOnClickListener(v -> {
并在 MainActivity 代码中,将方法更改为
private void bottomSheetManagement(){
BottomSheetManagement bottomSheetManagement = new BottomSheetManagement();
bottomSheetManagement.handleBottomSheet(this, R.id.work_container, bottomSheet, bottomSheetHeader);
}