如何在 android compose 中显示黑白图像

How to show Image in black and white in android compose

我正在尝试使用 android compose 将显示的彩色图像转换为黑白图像。

在视图系统中,我可以通过添加这样的过滤器将图像从彩色更改为黑白

imageView.colorFilter = ColorMatrixColorFilter(ColorMatrix().apply { setSaturation(0f)})

如图.

在 Android Compose 中,Image 可组合函数已经采用滤色器,但我在 compose 包中找不到等效的 ColorMatrixColorFilter

这是我要转换为灰度的图像代码

 Image(
            asset = vectorResource(id = R.drawable.xxx),
            modifier = Modifier.clip(RectangleShape).size(36.dp, 26.dp),
            alpha = alpha,
            alignment = Alignment.Center,
            contentScale = ContentScale.Fit
        )

我尝试了这个答案并为我工作: Convert a Bitmap to GrayScale in Android

因此,您只需要使用 toGrayscale 函数...

这是我做的:

@Composable
fun GrayscaleImage() {
    val context = AmbientContext.current
    val image = remember {
        val drawable = ContextCompat.getDrawable(
            context, R.drawable.your_drawable
        ).toBitmap()!!.toGrayScale().asImageBitmap()
    }
    Image(image)
}


object Constants{
    val grayPaint = android.graphics.Paint()
    init {
        val cm = ColorMatrix()
        cm.setSaturation(0f)
        val f = ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm)
        grayPaint.colorFilter = f
    }
}


fun Bitmap.toGrayscale(): Bitmap {
    val height: Int = this.height
    val width: Int = this.width
    val bmpGrayscale: Bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888)
    val c = Canvas(bmpGrayscale)
    c.drawBitmap(this, 0f, 0f, Constants.grayPaint)
    return bmpGrayscale
}

我希望我没有误解这个问题,但这帮助我将图像转换为灰度。这是根据当前的 Compose 版本 1.0.0-beta01

val grayScaleMatrix = ColorMatrix(
        floatArrayOf(
            0.33f, 0.33f, 0.33f, 0f, 0f,
            0.33f, 0.33f, 0.33f, 0f, 0f,
            0.33f, 0.33f, 0.33f, 0f, 0f,
            0f, 0f, 0f, 1f, 0f
        )
    )
Image(
        painter = painterResource(id = imageId),
        contentDescription = "",
        colorFilter = ColorFilter.colorMatrix(matrix)
    )