Android studio "MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)" 构建 APK 时出错
Android studio "MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)" error when building APK
我正在开发一个 Android 应用程序（在 Android Studio 中，我还很陌生），其中包含许多导入的外部 .jar，在模拟器中的开发进展顺利，但当我开始构建 APK 时，出现以下错误：
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:desugarDebugFileDependencies'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade
> Error while dexing.
Error: C:\Users\Daniel Alves Rosel\.gradle\caches\transforms-2\files-2.14725b031c9b95dac9cf3e9a193720c\jetified-jetty-util-9.4.31.v20200723.jar:org/eclipse/jetty/util/ModuleLocation.class, java.net.URI org.eclipse.jetty.util.ModuleLocation.getModuleLocation(java.lang.Class), MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
Stack trace:
com.android.tools.r8.errors.a: MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
at com.android.tools.r8.errors.a.a(:7)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.O.b(:58)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.O.a(:104)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.O.a(:53)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.C.b(:43)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.O.b(:35)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.U0.a(:10)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask$TrustedFutureInterruptibleTask.runInterruptibly(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:125)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.InterruptibleTask.run(InterruptibleTask.java:69)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask.run(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:78)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$DirectExecutorService.execute(MoreExecutors.java:322)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractListeningExecutorService.submit(AbstractListeningExecutorService.java:66)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractListeningExecutorService.submit(AbstractListeningExecutorService.java:36)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.U0.a(:3)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.O.a(:10)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.d(:29)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.b(:1)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.W.a(:30)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.run(:11)
at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveBuilder.convert(D8DexArchiveBuilder.java:116)
at com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilder.convert$default(DexArchiveBuilder.kt:46)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.DexFileDependenciesTask$DexFileDependenciesWorkerAction.run(DexFileDependenciesTask.kt:153)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade.run(Workers.kt:242)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AdapterWorkAction.execute(AdapterWorkAction.java:50)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerServer.execute(DefaultWorkerServer.java:50)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory.create(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:63)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory.create(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClassLoaderUtils.executeInClassloader(ClassLoaderUtils.java:98)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory.lambda$execute[=13=](NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:59)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker.call(AbstractWorker.java:44)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker.call(AbstractWorker.java:41)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:416)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:406)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:102)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.call(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:36)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker.executeWrappedInBuildOperation(AbstractWorker.java:41)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory.execute(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:53)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerExecutor.lambda$submitWork(DefaultWorkerExecutor.java:200)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.runExecution(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:215)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.runBatch(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:164)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.run(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:131)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Suppressed: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.tools.r8.errors.a: MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.getDoneValue(AbstractFuture.java:552)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:513)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.FluentFuture$TrustedFuture.get(FluentFuture.java:86)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.U0.a(:14)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.U0.a(:9)
... 39 more
[CIRCULAR REFERENCE:com.android.tools.r8.errors.a: MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)]
Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.a: MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.N.a(:633)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.N.a(:674)
at com.android.tools.r8.r.n.A.a(:236)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.o.a(:153)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.N.a(:133)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.l.a(:93)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.l.a(:71)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.l.buildIR(:1)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.C0.buildIR(:1)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.T.a(:152)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.O.a(:412)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.O.b(:53)
... 52 more
我尝试将以下内容添加到我的 build.gradle；没有任何成功。
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
我尝试将系统上 运行 的 Java 版本从 15 => 8 更改，因为我看到 post 建议版本 java -version 应该等于 sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
当我 运行 gradlew :app:dependencies（在 [ 中建议找到导致问题的 jar 时），我得到：
* What went wrong:
Could not initialize class org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper
添加：
allprojects {
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.force 'org.objenesis:objenesis:2.6'
}
}
在 build.gradle 结束时也没有做任何事情。
这是我的 build.gradle:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
}
compileSdkVersion 30
buildToolsVersion "30.0.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.borg.borg2"
minSdkVersion 23
targetSdkVersion 30
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.2'
implementation files('C:\Users\Daniel Alves Rosel\Documents\Invoy\Projects\BORG\nodes\node-api-tunnel-v9.jar')
implementation fileTree(dir: 'C:\Users\Daniel Alves Rosel\Documents\Invoy\Projects\BORG\dependencies\dependencies_package', include: ['*.aar', '*.jar'], exclude: [])
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
}
allprojects {
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.force 'org.objenesis:objenesis:2.6'
}
}
您使用的其中一个库正在使用 Java 功能，这些功能仅在 API 级别 26 的 Android 上受支持。因为没有 desugaring/backporting 这些功能如果 minSdkVersion 低于 26，则编译失败。在 issue 174733673.
中跟踪在较低的 API 级别上允许这些语言功能
从 Android Studio 进行测试时此方法起作用的原因是 Android Studio 将指示 AGP 使用与用于测试的设备相匹配的 API 级别进行构建以实现最佳调试经验。当构建最终项目时，build.gradle 中设置的 API 级别将生效，结果是此编译错误。
除了删除使用有问题的库（似乎是 jetty-util-9.4.31.v20200723.jar）之外，您还可以尝试另一件事，那就是按照 Shrink, obfuscate, and optimize your app 中所述缩小您的应用程序。这假设有问题的代码在运行时实际上是死代码，并通过收缩删除。
我正在开发一个 Android 应用程序（在 Android Studio 中，我还很陌生），其中包含许多导入的外部 .jar，在模拟器中的开发进展顺利，但当我开始构建 APK 时，出现以下错误：
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:desugarDebugFileDependencies'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade
> Error while dexing.
Error: C:\Users\Daniel Alves Rosel\.gradle\caches\transforms-2\files-2.14725b031c9b95dac9cf3e9a193720c\jetified-jetty-util-9.4.31.v20200723.jar:org/eclipse/jetty/util/ModuleLocation.class, java.net.URI org.eclipse.jetty.util.ModuleLocation.getModuleLocation(java.lang.Class), MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
Stack trace:
com.android.tools.r8.errors.a: MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
at com.android.tools.r8.errors.a.a(:7)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.O.b(:58)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.O.a(:104)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.O.a(:53)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.C.b(:43)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.O.b(:35)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.U0.a(:10)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask$TrustedFutureInterruptibleTask.runInterruptibly(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:125)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.InterruptibleTask.run(InterruptibleTask.java:69)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.TrustedListenableFutureTask.run(TrustedListenableFutureTask.java:78)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors$DirectExecutorService.execute(MoreExecutors.java:322)
at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractListeningExecutorService.submit(AbstractListeningExecutorService.java:66)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractListeningExecutorService.submit(AbstractListeningExecutorService.java:36)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.U0.a(:3)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.O.a(:10)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.d(:29)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.b(:1)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.W.a(:30)
at com.android.tools.r8.D8.run(:11)
at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveBuilder.convert(D8DexArchiveBuilder.java:116)
at com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilder.convert$default(DexArchiveBuilder.kt:46)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.DexFileDependenciesTask$DexFileDependenciesWorkerAction.run(DexFileDependenciesTask.kt:153)
at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade.run(Workers.kt:242)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AdapterWorkAction.execute(AdapterWorkAction.java:50)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerServer.execute(DefaultWorkerServer.java:50)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory.create(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:63)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory.create(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.classloader.ClassLoaderUtils.executeInClassloader(ClassLoaderUtils.java:98)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory.lambda$execute[=13=](NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:59)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker.call(AbstractWorker.java:44)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker.call(AbstractWorker.java:41)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:416)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:406)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:165)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:250)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:158)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:102)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.call(DelegatingBuildOperationExecutor.java:36)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.AbstractWorker.executeWrappedInBuildOperation(AbstractWorker.java:41)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.NoIsolationWorkerFactory.execute(NoIsolationWorkerFactory.java:53)
at org.gradle.workers.internal.DefaultWorkerExecutor.lambda$submitWork(DefaultWorkerExecutor.java:200)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.runExecution(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:215)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.runBatch(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:164)
at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue$ExecutionRunner.run(DefaultConditionalExecutionQueue.java:131)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Suppressed: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.tools.r8.errors.a: MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.getDoneValue(AbstractFuture.java:552)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.AbstractFuture.get(AbstractFuture.java:513)
at com.google.common.util.concurrent.FluentFuture$TrustedFuture.get(FluentFuture.java:86)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.U0.a(:14)
at com.android.tools.r8.utils.U0.a(:9)
... 39 more
[CIRCULAR REFERENCE:com.android.tools.r8.errors.a: MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)]
Caused by: com.android.tools.r8.a: MethodHandle.invoke and MethodHandle.invokeExact are only supported starting with Android O (--min-api 26)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.N.a(:633)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.N.a(:674)
at com.android.tools.r8.r.n.A.a(:236)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.o.a(:153)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.N.a(:133)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.l.a(:93)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.l.a(:71)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.l.buildIR(:1)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.C0.buildIR(:1)
at com.android.tools.r8.graph.T.a(:152)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.O.a(:412)
at com.android.tools.r8.ir.conversion.O.b(:53)
... 52 more
我尝试将以下内容添加到我的 build.gradle；没有任何成功。
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
我尝试将系统上 运行 的 Java 版本从 15 => 8 更改，因为我看到 post 建议版本 java -version 应该等于 sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
当我 运行 gradlew :app:dependencies（在 [
* What went wrong:
Could not initialize class org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper
添加：
allprojects {
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.force 'org.objenesis:objenesis:2.6'
}
}
在 build.gradle 结束时也没有做任何事情。
这是我的 build.gradle:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.0.1"
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
android {
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/DEPENDENCIES'
}
compileSdkVersion 30
buildToolsVersion "30.0.2"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.borg.borg2"
minSdkVersion 23
targetSdkVersion 30
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.2'
implementation files('C:\Users\Daniel Alves Rosel\Documents\Invoy\Projects\BORG\nodes\node-api-tunnel-v9.jar')
implementation fileTree(dir: 'C:\Users\Daniel Alves Rosel\Documents\Invoy\Projects\BORG\dependencies\dependencies_package', include: ['*.aar', '*.jar'], exclude: [])
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'
}
allprojects {
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.force 'org.objenesis:objenesis:2.6'
}
}
您使用的其中一个库正在使用 Java 功能，这些功能仅在 API 级别 26 的 Android 上受支持。因为没有 desugaring/backporting 这些功能如果 minSdkVersion 低于 26，则编译失败。在 issue 174733673.
从 Android Studio 进行测试时此方法起作用的原因是 Android Studio 将指示 AGP 使用与用于测试的设备相匹配的 API 级别进行构建以实现最佳调试经验。当构建最终项目时，build.gradle 中设置的 API 级别将生效，结果是此编译错误。
除了删除使用有问题的库（似乎是 jetty-util-9.4.31.v20200723.jar）之外，您还可以尝试另一件事，那就是按照 Shrink, obfuscate, and optimize your app 中所述缩小您的应用程序。这假设有问题的代码在运行时实际上是死代码，并通过收缩删除。