Rspec 提高匹配器不工作,从文档中复制语法?
Rspec raise matcher not working, copied syntax from docs?
rspec-core (3.9.1)
rspec-expectations (3.9.0)
rspec-mocks (3.9.1)
rspec-rails (4.0.0.beta4, 3.9.0)
rspec-support (3.9.2)
根据文档:https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/v/3-9/docs/built-in-matchers/raise-error-matcher,这应该有效:
expect { raise StandardError }.to raise_error
然而在我的代码中,当我 运行 只是那个规范本身时,我得到:
Failures:
1) time rules should work
Failure/Error: expect(raise StandardError).to raise_error
StandardError:
StandardError
# ./spec/models/time_rules_spec.rb:87:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
仔细看错误:
Failure/Error: expect(raise StandardError).to raise_error
这表明您的失败测试如下所示:
it '...' do
expect(raise StandardError).to raise_error
end
什么时候应该是这样的:
it '...' do
expect { raise StandardError }.to raise_error
end
您的版本相当于:
result = raise StandardError
expect(result).to raise_error
所以 raise
在 raise_error
可以捕获并检查异常之前被触发。如果像文档中那样将块传递给 expect
:
expect { raise StandardError }.to raise_error
然后 raise_error
匹配器将设置所有内容以捕获和检查异常。
顺便说一句,您可能希望更明确地使用 raise_error
匹配器:
expect { raise StandardError }.to raise_error(StandardError)
避免过于宽泛的匹配器和这样的警告:
WARNING: Using the raise_error
matcher without providing a specific error or message risks false positives, since raise_error
will match when Ruby raises a NoMethodError
, NameError
or ArgumentError
, potentially allowing the expectation to pass without even executing the method you are intending to call.
rspec-core (3.9.1)
rspec-expectations (3.9.0)
rspec-mocks (3.9.1)
rspec-rails (4.0.0.beta4, 3.9.0)
rspec-support (3.9.2)
根据文档:https://relishapp.com/rspec/rspec-expectations/v/3-9/docs/built-in-matchers/raise-error-matcher,这应该有效:
expect { raise StandardError }.to raise_error
然而在我的代码中,当我 运行 只是那个规范本身时,我得到:
Failures:
1) time rules should work
Failure/Error: expect(raise StandardError).to raise_error
StandardError:
StandardError
# ./spec/models/time_rules_spec.rb:87:in `block (2 levels) in <top (required)>'
仔细看错误:
Failure/Error: expect(raise StandardError).to raise_error
这表明您的失败测试如下所示:
it '...' do
expect(raise StandardError).to raise_error
end
什么时候应该是这样的:
it '...' do
expect { raise StandardError }.to raise_error
end
您的版本相当于:
result = raise StandardError
expect(result).to raise_error
所以 raise
在 raise_error
可以捕获并检查异常之前被触发。如果像文档中那样将块传递给 expect
:
expect { raise StandardError }.to raise_error
然后 raise_error
匹配器将设置所有内容以捕获和检查异常。
顺便说一句,您可能希望更明确地使用 raise_error
匹配器:
expect { raise StandardError }.to raise_error(StandardError)
避免过于宽泛的匹配器和这样的警告:
WARNING: Using the
raise_error
matcher without providing a specific error or message risks false positives, sinceraise_error
will match when Ruby raises aNoMethodError
,NameError
orArgumentError
, potentially allowing the expectation to pass without even executing the method you are intending to call.