使用 scanf() 进行内存分配和 table 读取

Question

我想读取两个动态分配的表，一个 1dim (k) 和一个 2dim (c)，但出现分段错误 11。

我的代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main (void){
    int *number_of_models, **cost, budget, number_of_products, i, j;
    
    scanf("%d %d", &budget, &number_of_products);
    
    number_of_models = malloc (number_of_products * sizeof(int));
    if (number_of_models == NULL){
        return -1;
    }
    cost = malloc (number_of_products * sizeof(int*));
    if (cost == NULL){
        return -1;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < number_of_products; i++){
        scanf("%d", &number_of_models[i]);          // Read number of available models for product i
        cost[i] = malloc (number_of_models[i] * sizeof(int));
        if (cost[i] == NULL){
            return -1;
        }
        for (j = 0; j < number_of_models[i]; j++){
            scanf("%d", &cost[i][j]);       // Read the cost of j-th model of product i
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

.

Answer 1

OP 的代码格式很好，有一些错误检查但缺少输入错误检查和有意义的对象名称。

我怀疑问题是缺少包含，因为那会弄乱函数调用。分配看起来不错，但可以改进。

以下是清理尝试。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void) {
  //int *k, **c, m, n, r = 0, i, j;
  int m; // m's use is unclear.
  size_t rows;

  if (scanf("%d %zu", &m, &rows) != 2) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Failure to read sizes.\n");
    return -1;
  }

  // k = malloc (n * sizeof(int));
  size_t *columns_per_row = malloc(sizeof *columns_per_row * rows);
  if (columns_per_row == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory %d.\n", __LINE__);
    return -1;
  }
  // c = malloc (n * sizeof(int*));
  int **c = malloc(sizeof *c * rows);
  if (c == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory %d.\n", __LINE__);
    return -1;
  }

  //for (i = 0; i < n; i++){
  for (size_t row = 0; row < rows; row++) {
    if (scanf("%zu", &columns_per_row[row]) != 1) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Failure to read column size.\n");
      return -1;
    }
    c[row] = malloc(sizeof c[row][0] * columns_per_row[row]);
    if (c[row] == NULL) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory %d.\n", __LINE__);
      return -1;
    }
    for (size_t col = 0; col < columns_per_row[col]; col++) {
      if (scanf("%d", &c[row][col]) != 1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Failure to read data.\n");
        return -1;
      }
    }
  }

  (void) m;  // m not used when debugging with commented out code
  // int r = shop(m, rows, columns_per_row, c);
  // printf ("%d\n", r);
  return 0;
}

使用 scanf() 进行内存分配和 table 读取

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