Laravel 路由 returns 302 而不是 404 响应仅在 phpunit 测试期间

Question

在 PHPUnit 测试期间，调用应该 return 一个 404 错误，但它 return 是一个 302 重定向。

使用 spatie permissions 授予用户权限。

测试：

use RefreshDatabase;

public User $admin;

public function setUp(): void
{
      parent::setUp();

     $permission = Permission::firstOrCreate( [ 'name' => 'activities.delete' ] );
     $role = Role::firstOrCreate( [ 'name' => 'Admin' ] );
     $role->givePermissionTo( $permission );
     $this->admin = User::factory()->create();
     $this->admin->assignRole( 'Admin' );

     $this->app->make( PermissionRegistrar::class )->registerPermissions();
}

public function test_as_a_user_i_can_not_delete_activities_that_do_not_exist(): void
{
    Auth::login( $this->admin );

    $this->assertAuthenticatedAs( $this->admin );

     $response = $this->actingAs( $this->admin )
         ->delete( route( 'activities.destroy', 234234 ) );
      $response->assertNotFound();
}

路线：

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

Route::group( [ 'middleware' => 'auth' ], function()
{
    Route::group( [ 'prefix' => 'dashboard' ], function()
    {
        Route::resource( 'activities', \App\Http\Controllers\ActivityController::class )->except( [ 'show' ] );
     });
});

删除函数：

public function destroy( Activity $activity ): RedirectResponse
{
     if( auth()->user()->customer )
     {
         abort( 403 );
     }

     $deleted = $activity->delete();

     return redirect()->route( 'activities.index' )->with( [
         'message' => 'Activity '.( $deleted ? 'deleted' : 'not deleted' ),
         'success' => $deleted,
     ] );
}

在开发中删除不存在的 activity 它按预期工作，return 出现 404 错误。然而，在测试期间，它 return 是一个 302 重定向。

还注意到，在测试期间删除现有 activity 时 dd($activity) return 是一个空白模型，而不是已解析的 $activity 模型。在开发过程中，解析的 $activity 再次按预期显示。

public function destroy( Activity $activity ): RedirectResponse
{
     if( auth()->user()->customer )
     {
         abort( 403 );
     }

     dd($activity);

     $deleted = $activity->delete();

     return redirect()->route( 'activities.index' )->with( [
         'message' => 'Activity '.( $deleted ? 'deleted' : 'not deleted' ),
         'success' => $deleted,
     ] );
}

Answer 1

显然 \Illuminate\Routing\Middleware\SubstituteBindings::class 中间件在 $middlewareGroups web 数组中丢失 App\Http\Kernel.php。

https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/urls#url-defaults-middleware-priority

Laravel 路由 returns 302 而不是 404 响应仅在 phpunit 测试期间

Laravel route returns 302 instead of 404 response only during phpunit test

phpunit

unit-testing

laravel

laravel-8