如何在 Android Jetpack Compose 中更改布局子项的绘制顺序?

How to change the drawing order of a layout children in Android Jetpack Compose?

默认情况下,在 Jetpack Compose 中,布局子项的渲染顺序与代码中子项的顺序相匹配。在下面的示例中,船(文本)将绘制在水面上(框)。

@Composable
fun DrawingOrderExample(submarineMode: Boolean) {
    Box(contentAlignment = Alignment.Center) {
        Box(
            modifier = Modifier
                .size(32.dp)
                .background(Color.Cyan.copy(alpha = .5f))
        )

        Text("⛵")
    }
}

我能不能按照submarineMode的说法强制把船拖到水下?

您可以使用 zIndex() 修改器来更改子项绘制顺序:

...

import androidx.compose.ui.zIndex

Box {
    Text("Drawn second", Modifier.zIndex(1f))
    Text("Drawn first")
}

船例:

@Composable
fun DrawingOrderExample(submarineMode: Boolean) {
    Box(contentAlignment = Alignment.Center) {
        Box(
            modifier = Modifier
                .size(32.dp)
                .background(Color.Cyan.copy(alpha = .5f))
        )

        val shipZIndex = if (submarineMode) -1f else 1f

        Text(
            text = "⛵",
            modifier = Modifier.zIndex(shipZIndex) // <- here's the trick
        )
    }
}

现在 submarineMode 参数影响绘制顺序:

只需将 Box 包裹在 if 语句中,然后分别为 if 和 else 块创建两个框。没关系