堆积条形图 X 轴给出了错误的顺序 python plotly
Stacked bar chart X axis gives wrong order python plotly
你好使用 python plotly 创建了一个堆栈条形图。但是给出了错误的 X 轴顺序。
东风：
Day-Shift State seconds
Day 01-05 A 7439
Day 01-05 STOPPED 0
Day 01-05 B 10
Day 01-05 C 35751
Night 01-05 C 43200
Day 01-06 STOPPED 7198
Day 01-06 F 18
Day 01-06 A 14
Day 01-06 A 29301
Day 01-06 STOPPED 6
Day 01-06 A 6663
Night 01-06 A 43200
df中的Day-Shift表示班次和日期，依次为Day 01-05、Night 01-05、Day 01-06、Night 01-06，依此类推。
但在图中，X 轴上的顺序错误。例如：01-05 日之后图表显示 01-08 夜而不是 01-05 夜。
示例 df 和我的代码附在下面：
import plotly.express as px
fig = px.bar(df, x="Day-Shift", y="seconds", color="State")
fig.show()
Df 广告字典：
import pandas as pd
import plotly.express as px
df = pd.DataFrame({'Day-Shift': {0: 'Day 01-05',
1: 'Day 01-05',
2: 'Day 01-05',
3: 'Day 01-05',
4: 'Night 01-05',
5: 'Day 01-06',
6: 'Day 01-06',
7: 'Day 01-06',
8: 'Day 01-06',
9: 'Day 01-06',
10: 'Day 01-06',
11: 'Night 01-06',
12: 'Day 01-07',
13: 'Night 01-07',
14: 'Night 01-07',
15: 'Night 01-07',
16: 'Night 01-07',
17: 'Night 01-07',
18: 'Night 01-08',
19: 'Night 01-08',
20: 'Night 01-08',
21: 'Night 01-08',
22: 'Day 01-08',
23: 'Day 01-08',
24: 'Day 01-08',
25: 'Night 01-09',
26: 'Night 01-09',
27: 'Night 01-09',
28: 'Day 01-09',
29: 'Day 01-09',
30: 'Day 01-09',
31: 'Day 01-09',
32: 'Day 01-10',
33: 'Night 01-10',
34: 'Day 01-11',
35: 'Day 01-11',
36: 'Day 01-11',
37: 'Day 01-11',
38: 'Day 01-11',
39: 'Night 01-11',
40: 'Day 01-12',
41: 'Night 01-12',
42: 'Day 01-13',
43: 'Day 01-13',
44: 'Day 01-13',
45: 'Day 01-13',
46: 'Day 01-13',
47: 'Day 01-13',
48: 'Day 01-13',
49: 'Night 01-13',
50: 'Day 01-14',
51: 'Day 01-14',
52: 'Day 01-14',
53: 'Day 01-14',
54: 'Day 01-14',
55: 'Day 01-14',
56: 'Day 01-14',
57: 'Day 01-14',
58: 'Day 01-14',
59: 'Night 01-14'},
'State': {0: 'D',
1: 'STOPPED',
2: 'B',
3: 'A',
4: 'A',
5: 'A',
6: 'A1',
7: 'A2',
8: 'A3',
9: 'A4',
10: 'B1',
11: 'B1',
12: 'B1',
13: 'B1',
14: 'B2',
15: 'STOPPED',
16: 'RUNNING',
17: 'B',
18: 'STOPPED',
19: 'B',
20: 'RUNNING',
21: 'D',
22: 'STOPPED',
23: 'B',
24: 'RUNNING',
25: 'STOPPED',
26: 'RUNNING',
27: 'B',
28: 'RUNNING',
29: 'STOPPED',
30: 'B',
31: 'D',
32: 'B',
33: 'B',
34: 'B',
35: 'RUNNING',
36: 'STOPPED',
37: 'D',
38: 'A',
39: 'A',
40: 'A',
41: 'A',
42: 'A',
43: 'A1',
44: 'A2',
45: 'A3',
46: 'A4',
47: 'B1',
48: 'B2',
49: 'B2',
50: 'B2',
51: 'B',
52: 'STOPPED',
53: 'A',
54: 'A1',
55: 'A2',
56: 'A3',
57: 'A4',
58: 'B1',
59: 'B1'},
'seconds': {0: 7439,
1: 0,
2: 10,
3: 35751,
4: 43200,
5: 7198,
6: 18,
7: 14,
8: 29301,
9: 6,
10: 6663,
11: 43200,
12: 43200,
13: 5339,
14: 8217,
15: 0,
16: 4147,
17: 1040,
18: 24787,
19: 1500,
20: 14966,
21: 1410,
22: 2499,
23: 1310,
24: 39391,
25: 3570,
26: 17234,
27: 47390,
28: 36068,
29: 270,
30: 6842,
31: 20,
32: 43200,
33: 43200,
34: 2486,
35: 8420,
36: 870,
37: 30,
38: 31394,
39: 43200,
40: 43200,
41: 43200,
42: 36733,
43: 23,
44: 6,
45: 4,
46: 4,
47: 3,
48: 6427,
49: 43200,
50: 620,
51: 0,
52: 4,
53: 41336,
54: 4,
55: 4,
56: 4,
57: 23,
58: 1205,
59: 43200}})
非常感谢您的支持！！！
您可以使用category_orders设置值的顺序：
import pandas as pd
import plotly.express as px
df = pd.DataFrame({'Day-Shift': {0: 'Day 01-05', 1: 'Day 01-05', 2: 'Day 01-05', 3: 'Day 01-05', 4: 'Night 01-05', 5: 'Day 01-06', 6: 'Day 01-06', 7: 'Day 01-06', 8: 'Day 01-06', 9: 'Day 01-06', 10: 'Day 01-06', 11: 'Night 01-06', 12: 'Day 01-07', 13: 'Night 01-07', 14: 'Night 01-07', 15: 'Night 01-07', 16: 'Night 01-07', 17: 'Night 01-07', 18: 'Night 01-08', 19: 'Night 01-08', 20: 'Night 01-08', 21: 'Night 01-08', 22: 'Day 01-08', 23: 'Day 01-08', 24: 'Day 01-08', 25: 'Night 01-09', 26: 'Night 01-09', 27: 'Night 01-09', 28: 'Day 01-09', 29: 'Day 01-09', 30: 'Day 01-09', 31: 'Day 01-09', 32: 'Day 01-10', 33: 'Night 01-10', 34: 'Day 01-11', 35: 'Day 01-11', 36: 'Day 01-11', 37: 'Day 01-11', 38: 'Day 01-11', 39: 'Night 01-11', 40: 'Day 01-12', 41: 'Night 01-12', 42: 'Day 01-13', 43: 'Day 01-13', 44: 'Day 01-13', 45: 'Day 01-13', 46: 'Day 01-13', 47: 'Day 01-13', 48: 'Day 01-13', 49: 'Night 01-13', 50: 'Day 01-14', 51: 'Day 01-14', 52: 'Day 01-14', 53: 'Day 01-14', 54: 'Day 01-14', 55: 'Day 01-14', 56: 'Day 01-14', 57: 'Day 01-14', 58: 'Day 01-14', 59: 'Night 01-14'}, 'State': {0: 'D', 1: 'STOPPED', 2: 'B', 3: 'A', 4: 'A', 5: 'A', 6: 'A1', 7: 'A2', 8: 'A3', 9: 'A4', 10: 'B1', 11: 'B1', 12: 'B1', 13: 'B1', 14: 'B2', 15: 'STOPPED', 16: 'RUNNING', 17: 'B', 18: 'STOPPED', 19: 'B', 20: 'RUNNING', 21: 'D', 22: 'STOPPED', 23: 'B', 24: 'RUNNING', 25: 'STOPPED', 26: 'RUNNING', 27: 'B', 28: 'RUNNING', 29: 'STOPPED', 30: 'B', 31: 'D', 32: 'B', 33: 'B', 34: 'B', 35: 'RUNNING', 36: 'STOPPED', 37: 'D', 38: 'A', 39: 'A', 40: 'A', 41: 'A', 42: 'A', 43: 'A1', 44: 'A2', 45: 'A3', 46: 'A4', 47: 'B1', 48: 'B2', 49: 'B2', 50: 'B2', 51: 'B', 52: 'STOPPED', 53: 'A', 54: 'A1', 55: 'A2', 56: 'A3', 57: 'A4', 58: 'B1', 59: 'B1'}, 'seconds': {0: 7439, 1: 0, 2: 10, 3: 35751, 4: 43200, 5: 7198, 6: 18, 7: 14, 8: 29301, 9: 6, 10: 6663, 11: 43200, 12: 43200, 13: 5339, 14: 8217, 15: 0, 16: 4147, 17: 1040, 18: 24787, 19: 1500, 20: 14966, 21: 1410, 22: 2499, 23: 1310, 24: 39391, 25: 3570, 26: 17234, 27: 47390, 28: 36068, 29: 270, 30: 6842, 31: 20, 32: 43200, 33: 43200, 34: 2486, 35: 8420, 36: 870, 37: 30, 38: 31394, 39: 43200, 40: 43200, 41: 43200, 42: 36733, 43: 23, 44: 6, 45: 4, 46: 4, 47: 3, 48: 6427, 49: 43200, 50: 620, 51: 0, 52: 4, 53: 41336, 54: 4, 55: 4, 56: 4, 57: 23, 58: 1205, 59: 43200}})
fig = px.bar(df, x="Day-Shift", y="seconds", category_orders={'Day-Shift': df['Day-Shift'].to_list()},color="State")
fig.show()
输出：
设置 category_orders = {"Day-Shift":df['Day-Shift'].unique()} 将起作用，但前提是您的数据集以正确的顺序开始。另一个条件是您只有一个独特年份的数据。为了保证无论原始顺序如何的正确顺序，并使 december 2020 的数据与 january 2021 结合成为可能，我建议您：
- 将
"Day-Shift"分成两列； time of day == tod 和 day of month = date、
- 将
year 添加到您的日期，例如 dfs['date2'] = dfs['date'] + '-2021'、
- 使用
dfs['date2'] = pd.to_datetime(dfs['date2'])、 将 'date2' 转换为日期时间
- 按时间顺序对您的值进行排序，并且
- 使用
new_order = list(df['Day-Shift'].unique()) 按现在正确的顺序检索 "Day-Shift"，然后
- 通过
category_orders = {'Day-Shift': new_order} 应用按时间顺序排列的正确顺序
情节
完整代码：
import pandas as pd
import plotly.express as px
df = pd.DataFrame({'Day-Shift': {0: 'Day 01-05',
1: 'Day 01-05',
2: 'Day 01-05',
3: 'Day 01-05',
4: 'Night 01-05',
5: 'Day 01-06',
6: 'Day 01-06',
7: 'Day 01-06',
8: 'Day 01-06',
9: 'Day 01-06',
10: 'Day 01-06',
11: 'Night 01-06',
12: 'Day 01-07',
13: 'Night 01-07',
14: 'Night 01-07',
15: 'Night 01-07',
16: 'Night 01-07',
17: 'Night 01-07',
18: 'Night 01-08',
19: 'Night 01-08',
20: 'Night 01-08',
21: 'Night 01-08',
22: 'Day 01-08',
23: 'Day 01-08',
24: 'Day 01-08',
25: 'Night 01-09',
26: 'Night 01-09',
27: 'Night 01-09',
28: 'Day 01-09',
29: 'Day 01-09',
30: 'Day 01-09',
31: 'Day 01-09',
32: 'Day 01-10',
33: 'Night 01-10',
34: 'Day 01-11',
35: 'Day 01-11',
36: 'Day 01-11',
37: 'Day 01-11',
38: 'Day 01-11',
39: 'Night 01-11',
40: 'Day 01-12',
41: 'Night 01-12',
42: 'Day 01-13',
43: 'Day 01-13',
44: 'Day 01-13',
45: 'Day 01-13',
46: 'Day 01-13',
47: 'Day 01-13',
48: 'Day 01-13',
49: 'Night 01-13',
50: 'Day 01-14',
51: 'Day 01-14',
52: 'Day 01-14',
53: 'Day 01-14',
54: 'Day 01-14',
55: 'Day 01-14',
56: 'Day 01-14',
57: 'Day 01-14',
58: 'Day 01-14',
59: 'Night 01-14'},
'State': {0: 'D',
1: 'STOPPED',
2: 'B',
3: 'A',
4: 'A',
5: 'A',
6: 'A1',
7: 'A2',
8: 'A3',
9: 'A4',
10: 'B1',
11: 'B1',
12: 'B1',
13: 'B1',
14: 'B2',
15: 'STOPPED',
16: 'RUNNING',
17: 'B',
18: 'STOPPED',
19: 'B',
20: 'RUNNING',
21: 'D',
22: 'STOPPED',
23: 'B',
24: 'RUNNING',
25: 'STOPPED',
26: 'RUNNING',
27: 'B',
28: 'RUNNING',
29: 'STOPPED',
30: 'B',
31: 'D',
32: 'B',
33: 'B',
34: 'B',
35: 'RUNNING',
36: 'STOPPED',
37: 'D',
38: 'A',
39: 'A',
40: 'A',
41: 'A',
42: 'A',
43: 'A1',
44: 'A2',
45: 'A3',
46: 'A4',
47: 'B1',
48: 'B2',
49: 'B2',
50: 'B2',
51: 'B',
52: 'STOPPED',
53: 'A',
54: 'A1',
55: 'A2',
56: 'A3',
57: 'A4',
58: 'B1',
59: 'B1'},
'seconds': {0: 7439,
1: 0,
2: 10,
3: 35751,
4: 43200,
5: 7198,
6: 18,
7: 14,
8: 29301,
9: 6,
10: 6663,
11: 43200,
12: 43200,
13: 5339,
14: 8217,
15: 0,
16: 4147,
17: 1040,
18: 24787,
19: 1500,
20: 14966,
21: 1410,
22: 2499,
23: 1310,
24: 39391,
25: 3570,
26: 17234,
27: 47390,
28: 36068,
29: 270,
30: 6842,
31: 20,
32: 43200,
33: 43200,
34: 2486,
35: 8420,
36: 870,
37: 30,
38: 31394,
39: 43200,
40: 43200,
41: 43200,
42: 36733,
43: 23,
44: 6,
45: 4,
46: 4,
47: 3,
48: 6427,
49: 43200,
50: 620,
51: 0,
52: 4,
53: 41336,
54: 4,
55: 4,
56: 4,
57: 23,
58: 1205,
59: 43200}})
dfs = df['Day-Shift'].str.extract('([a-zA-Z]+)([^a-zA-Z]+)', expand=True)
dfs.columns = ['tod', 'date']
dfs['date2'] = dfs['date'] + '-2021'
dfs['date2'] = pd.to_datetime(dfs['date2'])
df = pd.concat([df, dfs], axis = 1)
df = df.sort_values(['date2', 'tod'], ascending = [True, True])
new_order = list(df['Day-Shift'].unique())
# df['Day-Shift'] = pd.Categorical(df['Day-Shift'], categories=new_order, ordered=True)
fig = px.bar(df, x="Day-Shift", y="seconds", color="State",
category_orders = {'Day-Shift': new_order})
fig.update_xaxes(type='category')
fig.show()
你好使用 python plotly 创建了一个堆栈条形图。但是给出了错误的 X 轴顺序。
东风：
Day-Shift State seconds
Day 01-05 A 7439
Day 01-05 STOPPED 0
Day 01-05 B 10
Day 01-05 C 35751
Night 01-05 C 43200
Day 01-06 STOPPED 7198
Day 01-06 F 18
Day 01-06 A 14
Day 01-06 A 29301
Day 01-06 STOPPED 6
Day 01-06 A 6663
Night 01-06 A 43200
df中的Day-Shift表示班次和日期，依次为Day 01-05、Night 01-05、Day 01-06、Night 01-06，依此类推。 但在图中，X 轴上的顺序错误。例如：01-05 日之后图表显示 01-08 夜而不是 01-05 夜。
示例 df 和我的代码附在下面：
import plotly.express as px
fig = px.bar(df, x="Day-Shift", y="seconds", color="State")
fig.show()
Df 广告字典：
import pandas as pd
import plotly.express as px
df = pd.DataFrame({'Day-Shift': {0: 'Day 01-05',
1: 'Day 01-05',
2: 'Day 01-05',
3: 'Day 01-05',
4: 'Night 01-05',
5: 'Day 01-06',
6: 'Day 01-06',
7: 'Day 01-06',
8: 'Day 01-06',
9: 'Day 01-06',
10: 'Day 01-06',
11: 'Night 01-06',
12: 'Day 01-07',
13: 'Night 01-07',
14: 'Night 01-07',
15: 'Night 01-07',
16: 'Night 01-07',
17: 'Night 01-07',
18: 'Night 01-08',
19: 'Night 01-08',
20: 'Night 01-08',
21: 'Night 01-08',
22: 'Day 01-08',
23: 'Day 01-08',
24: 'Day 01-08',
25: 'Night 01-09',
26: 'Night 01-09',
27: 'Night 01-09',
28: 'Day 01-09',
29: 'Day 01-09',
30: 'Day 01-09',
31: 'Day 01-09',
32: 'Day 01-10',
33: 'Night 01-10',
34: 'Day 01-11',
35: 'Day 01-11',
36: 'Day 01-11',
37: 'Day 01-11',
38: 'Day 01-11',
39: 'Night 01-11',
40: 'Day 01-12',
41: 'Night 01-12',
42: 'Day 01-13',
43: 'Day 01-13',
44: 'Day 01-13',
45: 'Day 01-13',
46: 'Day 01-13',
47: 'Day 01-13',
48: 'Day 01-13',
49: 'Night 01-13',
50: 'Day 01-14',
51: 'Day 01-14',
52: 'Day 01-14',
53: 'Day 01-14',
54: 'Day 01-14',
55: 'Day 01-14',
56: 'Day 01-14',
57: 'Day 01-14',
58: 'Day 01-14',
59: 'Night 01-14'},
'State': {0: 'D',
1: 'STOPPED',
2: 'B',
3: 'A',
4: 'A',
5: 'A',
6: 'A1',
7: 'A2',
8: 'A3',
9: 'A4',
10: 'B1',
11: 'B1',
12: 'B1',
13: 'B1',
14: 'B2',
15: 'STOPPED',
16: 'RUNNING',
17: 'B',
18: 'STOPPED',
19: 'B',
20: 'RUNNING',
21: 'D',
22: 'STOPPED',
23: 'B',
24: 'RUNNING',
25: 'STOPPED',
26: 'RUNNING',
27: 'B',
28: 'RUNNING',
29: 'STOPPED',
30: 'B',
31: 'D',
32: 'B',
33: 'B',
34: 'B',
35: 'RUNNING',
36: 'STOPPED',
37: 'D',
38: 'A',
39: 'A',
40: 'A',
41: 'A',
42: 'A',
43: 'A1',
44: 'A2',
45: 'A3',
46: 'A4',
47: 'B1',
48: 'B2',
49: 'B2',
50: 'B2',
51: 'B',
52: 'STOPPED',
53: 'A',
54: 'A1',
55: 'A2',
56: 'A3',
57: 'A4',
58: 'B1',
59: 'B1'},
'seconds': {0: 7439,
1: 0,
2: 10,
3: 35751,
4: 43200,
5: 7198,
6: 18,
7: 14,
8: 29301,
9: 6,
10: 6663,
11: 43200,
12: 43200,
13: 5339,
14: 8217,
15: 0,
16: 4147,
17: 1040,
18: 24787,
19: 1500,
20: 14966,
21: 1410,
22: 2499,
23: 1310,
24: 39391,
25: 3570,
26: 17234,
27: 47390,
28: 36068,
29: 270,
30: 6842,
31: 20,
32: 43200,
33: 43200,
34: 2486,
35: 8420,
36: 870,
37: 30,
38: 31394,
39: 43200,
40: 43200,
41: 43200,
42: 36733,
43: 23,
44: 6,
45: 4,
46: 4,
47: 3,
48: 6427,
49: 43200,
50: 620,
51: 0,
52: 4,
53: 41336,
54: 4,
55: 4,
56: 4,
57: 23,
58: 1205,
59: 43200}})
非常感谢您的支持！！！
您可以使用category_orders设置值的顺序：
import pandas as pd
import plotly.express as px
df = pd.DataFrame({'Day-Shift': {0: 'Day 01-05', 1: 'Day 01-05', 2: 'Day 01-05', 3: 'Day 01-05', 4: 'Night 01-05', 5: 'Day 01-06', 6: 'Day 01-06', 7: 'Day 01-06', 8: 'Day 01-06', 9: 'Day 01-06', 10: 'Day 01-06', 11: 'Night 01-06', 12: 'Day 01-07', 13: 'Night 01-07', 14: 'Night 01-07', 15: 'Night 01-07', 16: 'Night 01-07', 17: 'Night 01-07', 18: 'Night 01-08', 19: 'Night 01-08', 20: 'Night 01-08', 21: 'Night 01-08', 22: 'Day 01-08', 23: 'Day 01-08', 24: 'Day 01-08', 25: 'Night 01-09', 26: 'Night 01-09', 27: 'Night 01-09', 28: 'Day 01-09', 29: 'Day 01-09', 30: 'Day 01-09', 31: 'Day 01-09', 32: 'Day 01-10', 33: 'Night 01-10', 34: 'Day 01-11', 35: 'Day 01-11', 36: 'Day 01-11', 37: 'Day 01-11', 38: 'Day 01-11', 39: 'Night 01-11', 40: 'Day 01-12', 41: 'Night 01-12', 42: 'Day 01-13', 43: 'Day 01-13', 44: 'Day 01-13', 45: 'Day 01-13', 46: 'Day 01-13', 47: 'Day 01-13', 48: 'Day 01-13', 49: 'Night 01-13', 50: 'Day 01-14', 51: 'Day 01-14', 52: 'Day 01-14', 53: 'Day 01-14', 54: 'Day 01-14', 55: 'Day 01-14', 56: 'Day 01-14', 57: 'Day 01-14', 58: 'Day 01-14', 59: 'Night 01-14'}, 'State': {0: 'D', 1: 'STOPPED', 2: 'B', 3: 'A', 4: 'A', 5: 'A', 6: 'A1', 7: 'A2', 8: 'A3', 9: 'A4', 10: 'B1', 11: 'B1', 12: 'B1', 13: 'B1', 14: 'B2', 15: 'STOPPED', 16: 'RUNNING', 17: 'B', 18: 'STOPPED', 19: 'B', 20: 'RUNNING', 21: 'D', 22: 'STOPPED', 23: 'B', 24: 'RUNNING', 25: 'STOPPED', 26: 'RUNNING', 27: 'B', 28: 'RUNNING', 29: 'STOPPED', 30: 'B', 31: 'D', 32: 'B', 33: 'B', 34: 'B', 35: 'RUNNING', 36: 'STOPPED', 37: 'D', 38: 'A', 39: 'A', 40: 'A', 41: 'A', 42: 'A', 43: 'A1', 44: 'A2', 45: 'A3', 46: 'A4', 47: 'B1', 48: 'B2', 49: 'B2', 50: 'B2', 51: 'B', 52: 'STOPPED', 53: 'A', 54: 'A1', 55: 'A2', 56: 'A3', 57: 'A4', 58: 'B1', 59: 'B1'}, 'seconds': {0: 7439, 1: 0, 2: 10, 3: 35751, 4: 43200, 5: 7198, 6: 18, 7: 14, 8: 29301, 9: 6, 10: 6663, 11: 43200, 12: 43200, 13: 5339, 14: 8217, 15: 0, 16: 4147, 17: 1040, 18: 24787, 19: 1500, 20: 14966, 21: 1410, 22: 2499, 23: 1310, 24: 39391, 25: 3570, 26: 17234, 27: 47390, 28: 36068, 29: 270, 30: 6842, 31: 20, 32: 43200, 33: 43200, 34: 2486, 35: 8420, 36: 870, 37: 30, 38: 31394, 39: 43200, 40: 43200, 41: 43200, 42: 36733, 43: 23, 44: 6, 45: 4, 46: 4, 47: 3, 48: 6427, 49: 43200, 50: 620, 51: 0, 52: 4, 53: 41336, 54: 4, 55: 4, 56: 4, 57: 23, 58: 1205, 59: 43200}})
fig = px.bar(df, x="Day-Shift", y="seconds", category_orders={'Day-Shift': df['Day-Shift'].to_list()},color="State")
fig.show()
输出：
设置 category_orders = {"Day-Shift":df['Day-Shift'].unique()} 将起作用，但前提是您的数据集以正确的顺序开始。另一个条件是您只有一个独特年份的数据。为了保证无论原始顺序如何的正确顺序，并使 december 2020 的数据与 january 2021 结合成为可能，我建议您：
- 将
"Day-Shift"分成两列；time of day == tod和day of month = date、 - 将
year添加到您的日期，例如dfs['date2'] = dfs['date'] + '-2021'、 - 使用
dfs['date2'] = pd.to_datetime(dfs['date2'])、 将 - 按时间顺序对您的值进行排序，并且
- 使用
new_order = list(df['Day-Shift'].unique())按现在正确的顺序检索"Day-Shift"，然后 - 通过
category_orders = {'Day-Shift': new_order} 应用按时间顺序排列的正确顺序
'date2' 转换为日期时间
情节
完整代码：
import pandas as pd
import plotly.express as px
df = pd.DataFrame({'Day-Shift': {0: 'Day 01-05',
1: 'Day 01-05',
2: 'Day 01-05',
3: 'Day 01-05',
4: 'Night 01-05',
5: 'Day 01-06',
6: 'Day 01-06',
7: 'Day 01-06',
8: 'Day 01-06',
9: 'Day 01-06',
10: 'Day 01-06',
11: 'Night 01-06',
12: 'Day 01-07',
13: 'Night 01-07',
14: 'Night 01-07',
15: 'Night 01-07',
16: 'Night 01-07',
17: 'Night 01-07',
18: 'Night 01-08',
19: 'Night 01-08',
20: 'Night 01-08',
21: 'Night 01-08',
22: 'Day 01-08',
23: 'Day 01-08',
24: 'Day 01-08',
25: 'Night 01-09',
26: 'Night 01-09',
27: 'Night 01-09',
28: 'Day 01-09',
29: 'Day 01-09',
30: 'Day 01-09',
31: 'Day 01-09',
32: 'Day 01-10',
33: 'Night 01-10',
34: 'Day 01-11',
35: 'Day 01-11',
36: 'Day 01-11',
37: 'Day 01-11',
38: 'Day 01-11',
39: 'Night 01-11',
40: 'Day 01-12',
41: 'Night 01-12',
42: 'Day 01-13',
43: 'Day 01-13',
44: 'Day 01-13',
45: 'Day 01-13',
46: 'Day 01-13',
47: 'Day 01-13',
48: 'Day 01-13',
49: 'Night 01-13',
50: 'Day 01-14',
51: 'Day 01-14',
52: 'Day 01-14',
53: 'Day 01-14',
54: 'Day 01-14',
55: 'Day 01-14',
56: 'Day 01-14',
57: 'Day 01-14',
58: 'Day 01-14',
59: 'Night 01-14'},
'State': {0: 'D',
1: 'STOPPED',
2: 'B',
3: 'A',
4: 'A',
5: 'A',
6: 'A1',
7: 'A2',
8: 'A3',
9: 'A4',
10: 'B1',
11: 'B1',
12: 'B1',
13: 'B1',
14: 'B2',
15: 'STOPPED',
16: 'RUNNING',
17: 'B',
18: 'STOPPED',
19: 'B',
20: 'RUNNING',
21: 'D',
22: 'STOPPED',
23: 'B',
24: 'RUNNING',
25: 'STOPPED',
26: 'RUNNING',
27: 'B',
28: 'RUNNING',
29: 'STOPPED',
30: 'B',
31: 'D',
32: 'B',
33: 'B',
34: 'B',
35: 'RUNNING',
36: 'STOPPED',
37: 'D',
38: 'A',
39: 'A',
40: 'A',
41: 'A',
42: 'A',
43: 'A1',
44: 'A2',
45: 'A3',
46: 'A4',
47: 'B1',
48: 'B2',
49: 'B2',
50: 'B2',
51: 'B',
52: 'STOPPED',
53: 'A',
54: 'A1',
55: 'A2',
56: 'A3',
57: 'A4',
58: 'B1',
59: 'B1'},
'seconds': {0: 7439,
1: 0,
2: 10,
3: 35751,
4: 43200,
5: 7198,
6: 18,
7: 14,
8: 29301,
9: 6,
10: 6663,
11: 43200,
12: 43200,
13: 5339,
14: 8217,
15: 0,
16: 4147,
17: 1040,
18: 24787,
19: 1500,
20: 14966,
21: 1410,
22: 2499,
23: 1310,
24: 39391,
25: 3570,
26: 17234,
27: 47390,
28: 36068,
29: 270,
30: 6842,
31: 20,
32: 43200,
33: 43200,
34: 2486,
35: 8420,
36: 870,
37: 30,
38: 31394,
39: 43200,
40: 43200,
41: 43200,
42: 36733,
43: 23,
44: 6,
45: 4,
46: 4,
47: 3,
48: 6427,
49: 43200,
50: 620,
51: 0,
52: 4,
53: 41336,
54: 4,
55: 4,
56: 4,
57: 23,
58: 1205,
59: 43200}})
dfs = df['Day-Shift'].str.extract('([a-zA-Z]+)([^a-zA-Z]+)', expand=True)
dfs.columns = ['tod', 'date']
dfs['date2'] = dfs['date'] + '-2021'
dfs['date2'] = pd.to_datetime(dfs['date2'])
df = pd.concat([df, dfs], axis = 1)
df = df.sort_values(['date2', 'tod'], ascending = [True, True])
new_order = list(df['Day-Shift'].unique())
# df['Day-Shift'] = pd.Categorical(df['Day-Shift'], categories=new_order, ordered=True)
fig = px.bar(df, x="Day-Shift", y="seconds", color="State",
category_orders = {'Day-Shift': new_order})
fig.update_xaxes(type='category')
fig.show()