从闭包调用可变方法时无法推断 autoref 的生命周期
Cannot infer lifetime for autoref when calling mutable method from closure
这是重现错误的 playground link:https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2018&gist=86ec4f11f407f5d04a8653cc904f991b
我有一个特征 FooTraitMut
可以访问 BarStruct
中特定范围的数据,我想推广这个特征,以便它可以访问多个 [=] 中的相同范围13=]s 步调一致。所以我有一个 MutChannels
特征,它像类型级函数一样产生访问者需要的引用元组,例如(T, U) --> (&mut T, &mut U)
.
我实际上还没有达到使用 Channels2
的地步,因为我无法让更简单的 Channels1
案例工作。
在 playground 中,对不可变特征 FooTraitRef
进行了同样的操作,它按预期工作。但是由于 autoref 生命周期问题,可变的被破坏了。我认为 self
的生命周期正在发生某种隐式转换,因为我可以内联 indexer
函数并且它工作正常。
如有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。
有问题的代码:
struct BarStruct<T> {
data: [T; 1],
}
pub struct Channels1<T>(T);
pub struct Channels2<T, U>(T, U);
fn indexer(mut f: impl FnMut(usize)) {
f(0)
}
trait FooMutTrait {
type Data: for<'a> MutChannels<'a>;
fn foo<'a, F>(&'a mut self, f: F)
where
F: FnMut(<Self::Data as MutChannels<'a>>::Mut);
}
trait MutChannels<'a> {
type Mut;
}
impl<'a, T: 'a> MutChannels<'a> for Channels1<T> {
type Mut = &'a mut T;
}
impl<'a, T: 'a, U: 'a> MutChannels<'a> for Channels2<T, U> {
type Mut = (&'a mut T, &'a mut U);
}
impl<T> BarStruct<T> {
fn get_data_mut<'a>(&'a mut self, i: usize) -> &'a mut T {
&mut self.data[i]
}
}
impl<T> FooMutTrait for BarStruct<T>
where
T: 'static,
{
type Data = Channels1<T>;
#[inline]
fn foo<'a, F>(&'a mut self, mut f: F)
where
F: FnMut(<Self::Data as MutChannels<'a>>::Mut),
{
indexer(|i| f(self.get_data_mut(i)))
// This works.
// f(self.get_data_mut(0))
}
}
错误:
error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for autoref due to conflicting requirements
--> src/lib.rs:85:28
|
85 | indexer(|i| f(self.get_data_mut(i)))
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime `'_` as defined on the body at 85:17...
--> src/lib.rs:85:17
|
85 | indexer(|i| f(self.get_data_mut(i)))
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
note: ...so that closure can access `self`
--> src/lib.rs:85:23
|
85 | indexer(|i| f(self.get_data_mut(i)))
| ^^^^
note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the lifetime `'a` as defined on the method body at 81:12...
--> src/lib.rs:81:12
|
81 | fn foo<'a, F>(&'a mut self, mut f: F)
| ^^
note: ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
--> src/lib.rs:85:23
|
85 | indexer(|i| f(self.get_data_mut(i)))
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
这个错误可以通过这个例子重现:
fn indexer(mut f: impl FnMut()) {}
fn foo<'a, F>(a: &'a mut String, mut f: F)
where
F: FnMut(&'a mut str),
{
indexer(|| f(a.as_mut_str()));
}
error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for autoref due to conflicting requirements
--> src/lib.rs:7:20
|
7 | indexer(|| f(a.as_mut_str()));
| ^^^^^^^^^^
|
note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime `'_` as defined on the body at 7:13...
--> src/lib.rs:7:13
|
7 | indexer(|| f(a.as_mut_str()));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
note: ...so that closure can access `a`
--> src/lib.rs:7:18
|
7 | indexer(|| f(a.as_mut_str()));
| ^
note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the lifetime `'a` as defined on the function body at 3:8...
--> src/lib.rs:3:8
|
3 | fn foo<'a, F>(a: &'a mut String, mut f: F)
| ^^
note: ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
--> src/lib.rs:7:18
|
7 | indexer(|| f(a.as_mut_str()));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
发生的事情是 F
被键入以期望 'a
引用,但这不是闭包可以提供的。闭包将 &'a mut T
转换为更短的生命周期 &'_ mut T
。根据我的理解,FnMut
s 保留外部生命周期是不合理的,因为该函数能够将引用泄漏到其范围之外,并可能违反 Rust 的引用保证。这个问题不会与不可变借用一起出现,因为它们受到的限制较少并且闭包不会缩短它们的生命周期。
这可以通过允许 F
在任何生命周期内工作来解决:
fn indexer(mut f: impl FnMut()) {}
fn foo<'a, F>(a: &'a mut String, mut f: F)
where
F: FnMut(&mut str), // <--------
{
indexer(|| f(a.as_mut_str()));
}
或使用 FnOnce
,因为它的功能更受限制并且不需要缩短生命周期:
fn indexer(f: impl FnOnce()) {} // <--------
fn foo<'a, F>(a: &'a mut String, mut f: F)
where
F: FnOnce(&'a mut str), // <--------
{
indexer(move || f(a.as_mut_str())); // added move so that the reference isn't reborrowed
}
FnOnce
更改对于您的案例来说是微不足道的。然而,放松 F
工作一辈子都会遇到关于 MutChannels<'_>::Mut
与 &'_ mut T
不同的错误,我不确定如何处理。
这是重现错误的 playground link:https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2018&gist=86ec4f11f407f5d04a8653cc904f991b
我有一个特征 FooTraitMut
可以访问 BarStruct
中特定范围的数据,我想推广这个特征,以便它可以访问多个 [=] 中的相同范围13=]s 步调一致。所以我有一个 MutChannels
特征,它像类型级函数一样产生访问者需要的引用元组,例如(T, U) --> (&mut T, &mut U)
.
我实际上还没有达到使用 Channels2
的地步,因为我无法让更简单的 Channels1
案例工作。
在 playground 中,对不可变特征 FooTraitRef
进行了同样的操作,它按预期工作。但是由于 autoref 生命周期问题,可变的被破坏了。我认为 self
的生命周期正在发生某种隐式转换,因为我可以内联 indexer
函数并且它工作正常。
如有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。
有问题的代码:
struct BarStruct<T> {
data: [T; 1],
}
pub struct Channels1<T>(T);
pub struct Channels2<T, U>(T, U);
fn indexer(mut f: impl FnMut(usize)) {
f(0)
}
trait FooMutTrait {
type Data: for<'a> MutChannels<'a>;
fn foo<'a, F>(&'a mut self, f: F)
where
F: FnMut(<Self::Data as MutChannels<'a>>::Mut);
}
trait MutChannels<'a> {
type Mut;
}
impl<'a, T: 'a> MutChannels<'a> for Channels1<T> {
type Mut = &'a mut T;
}
impl<'a, T: 'a, U: 'a> MutChannels<'a> for Channels2<T, U> {
type Mut = (&'a mut T, &'a mut U);
}
impl<T> BarStruct<T> {
fn get_data_mut<'a>(&'a mut self, i: usize) -> &'a mut T {
&mut self.data[i]
}
}
impl<T> FooMutTrait for BarStruct<T>
where
T: 'static,
{
type Data = Channels1<T>;
#[inline]
fn foo<'a, F>(&'a mut self, mut f: F)
where
F: FnMut(<Self::Data as MutChannels<'a>>::Mut),
{
indexer(|i| f(self.get_data_mut(i)))
// This works.
// f(self.get_data_mut(0))
}
}
错误:
error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for autoref due to conflicting requirements
--> src/lib.rs:85:28
|
85 | indexer(|i| f(self.get_data_mut(i)))
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime `'_` as defined on the body at 85:17...
--> src/lib.rs:85:17
|
85 | indexer(|i| f(self.get_data_mut(i)))
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
note: ...so that closure can access `self`
--> src/lib.rs:85:23
|
85 | indexer(|i| f(self.get_data_mut(i)))
| ^^^^
note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the lifetime `'a` as defined on the method body at 81:12...
--> src/lib.rs:81:12
|
81 | fn foo<'a, F>(&'a mut self, mut f: F)
| ^^
note: ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
--> src/lib.rs:85:23
|
85 | indexer(|i| f(self.get_data_mut(i)))
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
这个错误可以通过这个例子重现:
fn indexer(mut f: impl FnMut()) {}
fn foo<'a, F>(a: &'a mut String, mut f: F)
where
F: FnMut(&'a mut str),
{
indexer(|| f(a.as_mut_str()));
}
error[E0495]: cannot infer an appropriate lifetime for autoref due to conflicting requirements
--> src/lib.rs:7:20
|
7 | indexer(|| f(a.as_mut_str()));
| ^^^^^^^^^^
|
note: first, the lifetime cannot outlive the lifetime `'_` as defined on the body at 7:13...
--> src/lib.rs:7:13
|
7 | indexer(|| f(a.as_mut_str()));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
note: ...so that closure can access `a`
--> src/lib.rs:7:18
|
7 | indexer(|| f(a.as_mut_str()));
| ^
note: but, the lifetime must be valid for the lifetime `'a` as defined on the function body at 3:8...
--> src/lib.rs:3:8
|
3 | fn foo<'a, F>(a: &'a mut String, mut f: F)
| ^^
note: ...so that reference does not outlive borrowed content
--> src/lib.rs:7:18
|
7 | indexer(|| f(a.as_mut_str()));
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
发生的事情是 F
被键入以期望 'a
引用,但这不是闭包可以提供的。闭包将 &'a mut T
转换为更短的生命周期 &'_ mut T
。根据我的理解,FnMut
s 保留外部生命周期是不合理的,因为该函数能够将引用泄漏到其范围之外,并可能违反 Rust 的引用保证。这个问题不会与不可变借用一起出现,因为它们受到的限制较少并且闭包不会缩短它们的生命周期。
这可以通过允许 F
在任何生命周期内工作来解决:
fn indexer(mut f: impl FnMut()) {}
fn foo<'a, F>(a: &'a mut String, mut f: F)
where
F: FnMut(&mut str), // <--------
{
indexer(|| f(a.as_mut_str()));
}
或使用 FnOnce
,因为它的功能更受限制并且不需要缩短生命周期:
fn indexer(f: impl FnOnce()) {} // <--------
fn foo<'a, F>(a: &'a mut String, mut f: F)
where
F: FnOnce(&'a mut str), // <--------
{
indexer(move || f(a.as_mut_str())); // added move so that the reference isn't reborrowed
}
FnOnce
更改对于您的案例来说是微不足道的。然而,放松 F
工作一辈子都会遇到关于 MutChannels<'_>::Mut
与 &'_ mut T
不同的错误,我不确定如何处理。