"Remediating" 使用 Ansible 的状态，当配置文件中存在错误并且未安装包时

Question

我的 Ansible 角色强制执行所需的状态。如果未安装 smokeping，and/or 我的 Targets 未在 smokeping 中配置，它将更正此问题。（我在这里简化了角色）。

- name: Install smokeping
  package:
    name:
      - smokeping
    state: present

- name: Configure smokeping Alerts
  copy:
    src: Alerts
    dest: /etc/smokeping/config.d/
  notify:
    - Reload smokeping

除此之外，如果警报中存在错误且吸烟已被删除，它将无法工作。在这种情况下，smokeping 将无法安装。这个案子也能解决吗？

Unpacking smokeping (2.7.3-2) ...                                                                                                                     
Setting up smokeping (2.7.3-2) ...                                                                                                                    
apache2_invoke cgi: already enabled                                                                                                                   
apache2_invoke: Enable configuration smokeping                                                                                                        
Job for smokeping.service failed because the control process exited with error code.                                                                  
See "systemctl status smokeping.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.                                                                            
invoke-rc.d: initscript smokeping, action "restart" failed.                                                                                           
● smokeping.service - Latency Logging and Graphing System                                                                                             
   Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/smokeping.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)                                                            
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sun 2021-02-28 16:19:01 GMT; 11ms ago                                                                     
     Docs: man:smokeping(1)                                                                                                                           
           file:/usr/share/doc/smokeping/examples/systemd/slave_mode.conf
  Process: 7227 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/smokeping --pid-dir=/run/smokeping (code=exited, status=25)                                                      
                                                                                                                                                     
Feb 28 16:19:00 silo systemd[1]: Starting Latency Logging and Graphing System...
Feb 28 16:19:01 silo smokeping[7227]: ERROR: /etc/smokeping/config.d/Alerts, line 2: put an email address or the name of a program here
Feb 28 16:19:01 silo systemd[1]: smokeping.service: Control process exited, code=exited, status=25/n/a
Feb 28 16:19:01 silo systemd[1]: smokeping.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Feb 28 16:19:01 silo systemd[1]: Failed to start Latency Logging and Graphing System.
dpkg: error processing package smokeping (--configure):
 installed smokeping package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.5-2) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (241-7~deb10u6) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 smokeping
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Answer 1

是的。先写配置文件，再安装smokeping。

如果您的配置包含机密，您需要小心权限。（也许先创建用户和组 smokeping？）

在安装 smokeping 之前，我们在第一个任务中有 notify: Reload smokeping 不是问题。处理程序运行最后，在所有任务之后运行.

"Remediating" 使用 Ansible 的状态，当配置文件中存在错误并且未安装包时

"Remediating" state with Ansible, when there is an error in config file AND package is not installed

debian

ansible