承诺解析函数 returns 未定义

Promise resolving function returns undefined

我为我想消费的 API 写了一个 util 包装器。包装器处理请求构建和令牌获取。

从“./refreshToken”导入 refreshToken

/**
 * Fetch util handles errors, tokens and request building for the wrapped API calls
 * @param {string} url Request URL e.g. /chargehistory
 * @param {string} requestMethod Request Method [GET, POST, PUT, DELETE]
 * @param {object} requestBody Request Body as JSON object
 * @param {object} retryFn The caller function as object reference to retry
 * @private This function is only used as util in this class
 * @async
 */
const fetchUtil = (url, requestMethod, requestBody, retryFn) => {
    // Block thread if the token needs to be refetched
    if(sessionStorage.getItem('token') == null || Number(sessionStorage.getItem('token_expiration')) < new Date().getTime()) {
        refreshToken()
    }        

    let request = {
        method: requestMethod,
        headers: {
            'Authorization': `Bearer ${sessionStorage.getItem('token')}`,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        }
    }
    if(requestMethod === 'POST' || requestMethod === 'PUT') {
        request.body = JSON.stringify(requestBody)
    }

    fetch(`${process.env.REACT_APP_API}${url}`, request)
    .then(response => {
        if(response.ok) {
            return response.json()
        } else if(response.status === 401) {
            refreshToken().then(() => retryFn())
        } else {
            console.error(`Error on fetching data from API: ${response.status}, ${response.text}`)
        }
    })
    .then(json => {
        console.log(json)
        return json
    })
    .catch(error => console.error(error))
}

一旦问题解决,这会起作用并在控制台上打印一些 json。接下来我构建了函数来使用这个抽象:

/**
 * Get a list of all completed charge sessions accessible by the current user matching the filter options.
 */
const getChargehistory = (installationId) => {
    console.log(fetchUtil(`/chargehistory?options.installationId=${installationId}`, 'GET', {}, getChargehistory))
}

其中打印 undefined 虽然我确实期望函数引用或承诺,但我可以理解一些。
我尝试在 fetchUtil 和调用者之前添加 async,在 fetchUtil 之前添加 await。这给了我一个不调用未定义等待的错误。我也试过将它改写成一个根本不起作用的钩子。
我需要组件的 useEffect 挂钩中的数据:

const Cockpit = () => {
    const { t } = useTranslation()
    const [chargehistory, setChargehistory] = useState(undefined)
    const [installationreport, setInstallationreport] = useState(undefined)

    useEffect(() => {
        setChargehistory(getChargehistory)
        setInstallationreport(getInstallationreport)
    }, [])
}

为什么我会收到 undefined,我该如何解决?

在您的 fetchUtil 函数中,它以没有 return 值结尾,这意味着您的 fetchUtil 函数将隐式 return undefined

你说

fetch(`${process.env.REACT_APP_API}${url}`, request)
    .then(response => {
        if(response.ok) {
            return response.json()
        } else if(response.status === 401) {
            refreshToken().then(() => retryFn())
        } else {
            console.error(`Error on fetching data from API: ${response.status}, ${response.text}`)
        }
    })
    .then(json => {
        console.log(json) // (1) 
        return json
    })
    .catch(error => console.error(error))

在这个函数里面,(1)部分效果很好,对吧?

我认为如果您像下面这样更改代码,它就可以工作。

首先,像这样更新您的 fetchUtil 代码。 Return 获取。

const fetchUtil = (url, requestMethod, requestBody, retryFn) => {
    // Block thread if the token needs to be refetched
    if(sessionStorage.getItem('token') == null || Number(sessionStorage.getItem('token_expiration')) < new Date().getTime()) {
        refreshToken()
    }        

    let request = {
        method: requestMethod,
        headers: {
            'Authorization': `Bearer ${sessionStorage.getItem('token')}`,
            'Content-Type': 'application/json'
        }
    }
    if(requestMethod === 'POST' || requestMethod === 'PUT') {
        request.body = JSON.stringify(requestBody)
    }

    // return fetch here! it will return a promise object. 
    return fetch(`${process.env.REACT_APP_API}${url}`, request)
    .then(response => {
        if(response.ok) {
            return response.json()
        } else if(response.status === 401) {
            refreshToken().then(() => retryFn())
        } else {
            console.error(`Error on fetching data from API: ${response.status}, ${response.text}`)
        }
    })
    .then(json => {
        console.log(json)
        return json
    })
    .catch(error => console.error(error))
}

其次,像这样更新您的 getChargehistory

const getChargehistory = async (installationId) => {
    const result =  await fetchUtil(`/chargehistory?options.installationId=${installationId}`, 'GET', {}, getChargehistory)
    console.log(result);
}

因为我没有完全访问您的代码的权限,所以仍然可能存在错误,但我希望这对您有所帮助!