从 Twitter API 2.0 获取 user.fields 的问题

Question

我想从 Twitter API 2.0 端点加载推文并尝试获取标准字段（作者、文本等）和一些扩展字段，尤其是。 user.fields。端点和参数的定义没有错误。在结果 json 中，我只找到标准字段，但没有找到必需的 user.fields （用户名，指标）。

示例代码片段：

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import requests
import json
import pandas as pd

# read bearer token for authentication
with open('bearer_token.txt') as fp:
    BEARER_TOKEN = fp.read()

query_string = '("TSLA") (lang:en)'
    
# setup the API request
endpoint = 'https://api.twitter.com/2/tweets/search/recent'
headers = {'authorization': f'Bearer {BEARER_TOKEN}'}
params = {
    'query': query_string,
    'max_results': '100',
    'tweet.fields': 'created_at,lang,text,author_id,public_metrics',
    # that doesn't work
    'user.fields': 'name,username,public_metrics'
    #'expansions': 'attachments.media_keys'
}

response = requests.get(endpoint,
                            params=params,
                            headers=headers)  # send the request

print(json.dumps(response.json(), indent=3, sort_keys=True))

结果 json 显示了这个（我缺少用户字段：名称、用户名、public_metrics）：

    {
   "data": [
      {
         "author_id": "33286321",
         "created_at": "2021-03-13T16:25:02.000Z",
         "id": "1370772902769999874",
         "lang": "en",
         "public_metrics": {
            "like_count": 0,
            "quote_count": 0,
            "reply_count": 0,
            "retweet_count": 0
         },
         "text": "Try our Option Swing Trading service built for individuals who want to trade around their full-time careers. Take a free 10-day trail No Credit Card  $AAPL $TSLA $FB $MSFT"
      },
      {
         "author_id": "1142453041364385794",
         "created_at": "2021-03-13T16:24:41.000Z",
         "id": "1370772813469130756",
         "lang": "en",
         "public_metrics": {
            "like_count": 0,
            "quote_count": 0,
            "reply_count": 0,
            "retweet_count": 28
         },
         "text": "RT @Stalingrad_Poor: With bitcoin trading at k, TSLA has now made more money on its bitcoin investment and selling regulatory credits th\u2026"
      },
      {
         "author_id": "1349496824650989568",
         "created_at": "2021-03-13T16:24:35.000Z",
         "id": "1370772791411245056",
         "lang": "en",
         "public_metrics": {
            "like_count": 0,
            "quote_count": 0,
            "reply_count": 0,
            "retweet_count": 3
         },
         "text": "RT @VolaarRide: $OZSC By teaming up with the GEMM Network, we can now provide our customers with additional services such as Project Financ\u2026"
      },

问题: 我需要做什么才能在回复中获取这些信息？

Answer 1

根据 documentation，要使用 user.fields 参数，您必须在 expansions 参数中包含 author_id。

Answer 2

这里是根据@Patriot 的回答调整后的代码。

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import requests
import json
import pandas as pd

# read bearer token for authentication
with open('bearer_token.txt') as fp:
    BEARER_TOKEN = fp.read()

query_string = '("TSLA") (lang:en)'
    
# setup the API request
endpoint = 'https://api.twitter.com/2/tweets/search/recent'
headers = {'authorization': f'Bearer {BEARER_TOKEN}'}
params = {
    'query': query_string,
    'max_results': '100',
    'expansions': 'author_id',
    'tweet.fields': 'created_at,lang,text,author_id,public_metrics',
    'user.fields': 'name,username,public_metrics'
}

response = requests.get(endpoint,
                            params=params,
                            headers=headers)  # send the request

print(json.dumps(response.json(), indent=3, sort_keys=True))

Answer 3

对于仍然感到困惑的人，一定要访问 includes 对象，在 js 中看起来像这样 var includes = JSON.parse(response.getContentText()).includes;

从 Twitter API 2.0 获取 user.fields 的问题

Problem with getting user.fields from Twitter API 2.0

python

twitter

json