更改 iPython 笔记本服务器/Jupyter 的默认端口

Changing the default port for iPython notebook server / Jupyter

我正在尝试 运行 ipython notebook / jupyter 服务器在防火墙后面的机器上。唯一开放的端口是端口 80。所以想知道如何将默认端口从 8890 更改为 80?

我有 运行 以下命令 ipython profile create 来创建配置文件。

然后编辑 ipython_notebook_config.py 并将其编辑为包含以下内容:

c = get_config()
c.NotebookApp.port = 80

当我尝试运行 python笔记本。我收到以下错误:

ERROR: the notebook server could not be started because no available port could be found.


但是,似乎没有其他东西在使用端口 80。Apache 不会在启动时启动并被禁用。我什至使用 netstat 查看每个端口的使用情况。

$ sudo netstat -lnp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address                 State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:21              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1226/vsftpd     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1532/sshd       
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      3433/cupsd      
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:5984          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1410/beam.smp   
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:3306          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1653/mysqld     
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      1532/sshd       
tcp6       0      0 ::1:631                 :::*                    LISTEN      3433/cupsd      
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:52741           0.0.0.0:*                           796/avahi-daemon: r
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5353            0.0.0.0:*                           796/avahi-daemon: r
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:31114           0.0.0.0:*                           1105/dhclient   
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:68              0.0.0.0:*                           1105/dhclient   
udp        0      0 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:123        0.0.0.0:*                           2607/ntpd       
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:123           0.0.0.0:*                           2607/ntpd       
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:123             0.0.0.0:*                           2607/ntpd       
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:631             0.0.0.0:*                           1630/cups-browsed
udp6       0      0 :::5353                 :::*                                796/avahi-daemon: r
udp6       0      0 :::69                   :::*                                1607/in.tftpd   
udp6       0      0 :::24682                :::*                                1105/dhclient   
udp6       0      0 xxxx::xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:123 :::*                                2607/ntpd       
udp6       0      0 ::1:123                 :::*                                2607/ntpd       
udp6       0      0 :::123                  :::*                                2607/ntpd       
udp6       0      0 :::59559                :::*                                796/avahi-daemon: r
Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers)
Proto RefCnt Flags       Type       State         I-Node   PID/Program name    Path
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     20483    3253/pulseaudio     /run/user/1003/pulse/native
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     18697    3179/gnome-session  @/tmp/.ICE-unix/3179
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     15765    2507/X              /tmp/.X11-unix/X0
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     20481    3253/pulseaudio     /tmp/.esd-1003/socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     18698    3179/gnome-session  /tmp/.ICE-unix/3179
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     15764    2507/X              @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     10538    768/bluetoothd      /var/run/sdp
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     21564    3433/cupsd          /var/run/cups/cups.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     10820    1653/mysqld         /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     16666    3184/dbus-daemon    @/tmp/dbus-1gowauBlhV
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     14432    748/dbus-daemon     /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     8877     1/init              @/com/ubuntu/upstart
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     16698    3136/ibus-daemon    @/tmp/dbus-ue1VKkXx
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12135    3005/gnome-keyring- /run/user/1003/keyring-htUkSg/control
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     14469    796/avahi-daemon: r /var/run/avahi-daemon/socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     10034    3102/dbus-daemon    @/tmp/dbus-SCYaEa0Hje
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     18577    3005/gnome-keyring- /run/user/1003/keyring-htUkSg/pkcs11
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     18581    3005/gnome-keyring- /run/user/1003/keyring-htUkSg/gpg
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     18583    3005/gnome-keyring- /run/user/1003/keyring-htUkSg/ssh
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     18569    3007/init           @/com/ubuntu/upstart-session/1003/3007
unix  2      [ ACC ]     SEQPACKET  LISTENING     11473    396/systemd-udevd   /run/udev/control
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     10725    1572/acpid          /var/run/acpid.socket

某些东西已经在 80 上侦听,您不能将 2 个服务器绑定到同一个端口。使用侦听 80 的代理,并根据 URL 或地址重定向到您的其他服务器和 IPython。也不要使用 80,使用 443,如果你是 运行 一个 public 服务器,它应该通过 TLS 来保证安全。

请注意,对于任何低端口号,您可能需要将进程权限增加到 root,可能使用 sudo。

jupyter notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 --port=80 or
ipython notebook --ip=0.0.0.0 --port=80

是我在我的 vagrant box 中对 运行 ipython 所做的。 (打开 vagrant box 上的端口以在我的主机上访问它 mac)

usage: ipython [-h] [--certfile NOTEBOOKAPP.CERTFILE] [--ip NOTEBOOKAPP.IP]
               [--pylab [NOTEBOOKAPP.PYLAB]]
               [--log-level NOTEBOOKAPP.LOG_LEVEL]
               [--port-retries NOTEBOOKAPP.PORT_RETRIES]
               [--notebook-dir NOTEBOOKAPP.NOTEBOOK_DIR]
               [--config NOTEBOOKAPP.CONFIG_FILE]
               [--keyfile NOTEBOOKAPP.KEYFILE] [--port NOTEBOOKAPP.PORT]
               [--transport KERNELMANAGER.TRANSPORT]
               [--browser NOTEBOOKAPP.BROWSER] [--script] [-y] [--no-browser]
               [--debug] [--no-mathjax] [--no-script] [--generate-config]

如果端口已被占用,请查看是什么阻止了它 - 在我的例子中,它是 ipython 的一个旧实例,它没有被正确终止。我用这个命令把他们都杀了

ps auxww | grep 'ipython' | awk '{print }' | xargs sudo kill -9

要临时更改端口,请在我们通过以下命令从终端启动 jupyter notebook 服务器时指示不同的端口号。

jupyter notebook --port 9999

阅读更多https://jupyter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/running.html

在 Jupyter 中,我们可以通过两种方式在不同的端口上启动笔记本。

  1. 临时端口 - 通过像下面的命令一样在 args 中提及端口,我们可以 运行 Jupyter 在该端口上。但是每当我们需要 运行 Jupyter 在不同的端口时,我们必须在命令参数中提及端口。
jupyter notebook --port 9999
  1. 永久端口配置 - 通过改变配置我们可以运行Jupyter在不同的端口机器永久。请按照以下步骤操作。

    • 在nano中打开配置文件

    nano ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py

    • 通过更改以下配置的值来更改端口

    c.NotebookApp.port = 9999

    • 通过
    • 启动笔记本

    jupyter notebook

宾果!!!

仅供参考,运行 在 Docker 容器中并更改配置以使用端口 80:

c.NotebookApp.port = 80

依次导致这些错误:

[W 18:11:42.852 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 80 denied.
[W 18:11:42.853 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 81 denied.
[W 18:11:42.854 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 82 denied.
[W 18:11:42.855 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 83 denied.
[W 18:11:42.856 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 84 denied.
[W 18:11:42.857 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 49 denied.
[W 18:11:42.857 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 24 denied.
[W 18:11:42.858 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 114 denied.
[W 18:11:42.859 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 58 denied.
[W 18:11:42.860 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 81 denied.
[W 18:11:42.860 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 153 denied.
[W 18:11:42.861 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 66 denied.
[W 18:11:42.862 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 60 denied.
[W 18:11:42.862 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 73 denied.
[W 18:11:42.863 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 103 denied.
[W 18:11:42.863 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 123 denied.
[W 18:11:42.864 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 131 denied.
[W 18:11:42.864 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 123 denied.
[W 18:11:42.865 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 21 denied.
[W 18:11:42.865 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 66 denied.
[W 18:11:42.866 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 156 denied.
[W 18:11:42.867 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 107 denied.
[W 18:11:42.867 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 1 denied.
[W 18:11:42.868 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 140 denied.
[W 18:11:42.869 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 54 denied.
[W 18:11:42.869 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 81 denied.
[W 18:11:42.869 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 134 denied.
[W 18:11:42.870 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 148 denied.
[W 18:11:42.871 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 27 denied.
[W 18:11:42.871 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 1 denied.
[W 18:11:42.872 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 137 denied.
[W 18:11:42.873 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 33 denied.
[W 18:11:42.874 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 163 denied.
[W 18:11:42.875 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 1 denied.
[W 18:11:42.876 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 59 denied.
[W 18:11:42.877 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 34 denied.
[W 18:11:42.878 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 74 denied.
[W 18:11:42.879 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 126 denied.
[W 18:11:42.880 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 92 denied.
[W 18:11:42.880 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 161 denied.
[W 18:11:42.881 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 1 denied.
[W 18:11:42.882 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 124 denied.
[W 18:11:42.883 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 146 denied.
[W 18:11:42.883 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 1 denied.
[W 18:11:42.884 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 155 denied.
[W 18:11:42.884 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 57 denied.
[W 18:11:42.885 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 1 denied.
[W 18:11:42.886 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 1 denied.
[W 18:11:42.887 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 139 denied.
[W 18:11:42.887 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 68 denied.
[W 18:11:42.887 NotebookApp] Permission to listen on port 14 denied.

jupyter notebook --port 3 [ 或您喜欢的任何端口范围 0 到 65353 不能与任何 运行 应用当前时间冲突。

在某些情况下,端口由环境变量选择(如 docker 图像)。您可以更新此变量。我想这应该适用于所有情况:

# Export
export JUPYTER_PORT=80

# Start the notebook
jupyter notebook