无法在 Chef 客户端（节点）上安装 httpd 服务
Unable to install httpd service on chef client(node)
我是厨师新手，正在阅读 "O'Riely" 的 "Learning Chef" 书来学习厨师基础知识。
在第 07 章中，他们描述了使用 cookbook 从 Chef 主机在 Chef 客户端（节点）上安装 httpd 服务。
这是我的 .kitchen.yaml 文件的样子：
---
driver:
name: vagrant
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
platforms:
- name: centos_apache
driver:
box: learningchef/centos65
boxurl: learningchef/centos65
suites:
- name: default
run_list:
- recipe[my_apache::default]
attributes:
安装 httpd 服务的方法如下：
#
# Cookbook Name:: my_apache
# Recipe:: default
#
# Copyright (c) 2015 The Authors, All Rights Reserved.
#
yum_package 'httpd' do
source "/home/vipul/Downloads/httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm"
action :install
end
这是我执行命令后得到的日志"kitchen converge"
-----> Starting Kitchen (v1.4.0)
-----> Converging <default-centos-apache>...
Preparing files for transfer
Preparing dna.json
Preparing current project directory as a cookbook
Removing non-cookbook files before transfer
Preparing validation.pem
Preparing client.rb
-----> Chef Omnibus installation detected (install only if missing)
Transferring files to <default-centos-apache>
Starting Chef Client, version 12.4.0
[2015-07-08T12:56:06+00:00] WARN: Child with name 'dna.json' found in multiple directories: /tmp/kitchen/dna.json and /tmp/kitchen/dna.json
resolving cookbooks for run list: ["my_apache::default"]
Synchronizing Cookbooks:
- my_apache
Compiling Cookbooks...
Converging 1 resources
Recipe: my_apache::default
================================================================================
Error executing action `install` on resource 'yum_package[httpd]'
================================================================================
Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed
------------------------------------
Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of /usr/bin/python /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/package/yum-dump.py --options --installed-provides --yum-lock-timeout 30 ----
STDOUT: [option installonlypkgs] kernel kernel-bigmem installonlypkg(kernel-module) installonlypkg(vm) kernel-enterprise kernel-smp kernel-debug kernel-unsupported kernel-source kernel-devel kernel-PAE kernel-PAE-debug
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os error was
14: PYCURL ERROR 7 - "Failed to connect to 2a02:2498:1:3d:5054:ff:fed3:e91a: Network is unreachable"
STDERR: yum-dump Repository Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base
---- End output of /usr/bin/python /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/package/yum-dump.py --options --installed-provides --yum-lock-timeout 30 ----
Ran /usr/bin/python /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/package/yum-dump.py --options --installed-provides --yum-lock-timeout 30 returned 1
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /tmp/kitchen/cache/cookbooks/my_apache/recipes/default.rb
8: yum_package 'httpd' do
9: source "/home/vipul/Downloads/httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm"
10: action :install
11: end
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /tmp/kitchen/cache/cookbooks/my_apache/recipes/default.rb:8:in `from_file'
yum_package("httpd") do
action :install
retries 0
retry_delay 2
default_guard_interpreter :default
package_name "httpd"
source "/home/vipul/Downloads/httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm"
flush_cache {:before=>false, :after=>false}
declared_type :yum_package
cookbook_name "my_apache"
recipe_name "default"
end
Running handlers:
[2015-07-08T12:56:14+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
Running handlers complete
[2015-07-08T12:56:14+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 11.596431753 seconds
[2015-07-08T12:56:14+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /tmp/kitchen/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2015-07-08T12:56:14+00:00] ERROR: yum_package[httpd] (my_apache::default line 8) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of /usr/bin/python /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/package/yum-dump.py --options --installed-provides --yum-lock-timeout 30 ----
STDOUT: [option installonlypkgs] kernel kernel-bigmem installonlypkg(kernel-module) installonlypkg(vm) kernel-enterprise kernel-smp kernel-debug kernel-unsupported kernel-source kernel-devel kernel-PAE kernel-PAE-debug
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os error was
14: PYCURL ERROR 7 - "Failed to connect to 2a02:2498:1:3d:5054:ff:fed3:e91a: Network is unreachable"
STDERR: yum-dump Repository Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base
---- End output of /usr/bin/python /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/package/yum-dump.py --options --installed-provides --yum-lock-timeout 30 ----
Ran /usr/bin/python /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/package/yum-dump.py --options --installed-provides --yum-lock-timeout 30 returned 1
[2015-07-08T12:56:14+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
>>>>>> Converge failed on instance <default-centos-apache>.
>>>>>> Please see .kitchen/logs/default-centos-apache.log for more details
>>>>>> ------Exception-------
>>>>>> Class: Kitchen::ActionFailed
>>>>>> Message: SSH exited (1) for command: [sh -c '
sudo -E /opt/chef/bin/chef-client --local-mode --config /tmp/kitchen/client.rb --log_level auto --force-formatter --no-color --json-attributes /tmp/kitchen/dna.json --chef-zero-port 8889
']
>>>>>> ----------------------
我想使用本地rpm 包安装httpd 服务。 Chef 客户端已安装在虚拟机上。
我尝试了各种步骤，但总是得到相同的输出。
更新：所以我在我的主机和客户端都进行了 yum 更新。
在那之后，输出日志发生了变化。我说它无法在定义的源中找到包，而它存在于那里。请建议::
-----> Starting Kitchen (v1.4.0)
-----> Converging <default-centos-apache>...
Preparing files for transfer
Preparing dna.json
Preparing current project directory as a cookbook
Removing non-cookbook files before transfer
Preparing validation.pem
Preparing client.rb
-----> Chef Omnibus installation detected (install only if missing)
Transferring files to <default-centos-apache>
Starting Chef Client, version 12.4.0
[2015-07-09T14:16:57+00:00] WARN: Child with name 'dna.json' found in multiple directories: /tmp/kitchen/dna.json and /tmp/kitchen/dna.json
resolving cookbooks for run list: ["my_apache::default"]
Synchronizing Cookbooks:
- my_apache
Compiling Cookbooks...
Converging 1 resources
Recipe: my_apache::default
================================================================================
Error executing action `install` on resource 'yum_package[httpd]'
================================================================================
Chef::Exceptions::Package
-------------------------
Package httpd not found: /home/vipul/Downloads/httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /tmp/kitchen/cache/cookbooks/my_apache/recipes/default.rb
8: package "httpd" do
9: source "/home/vipul/Downloads/httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm"
10: action :install
11: end
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /tmp/kitchen/cache/cookbooks/my_apache/recipes/default.rb:8:in `from_file'
yum_package("httpd") do
action :install
retries 0
retry_delay 2
default_guard_interpreter :default
package_name "httpd"
source "/home/vipul/Downloads/httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm"
flush_cache {:before=>false, :after=>false}
declared_type :package
cookbook_name "my_apache"
recipe_name "default"
end
Running handlers:
[2015-07-09T14:17:01+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
Running handlers complete
[2015-07-09T14:17:01+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 6.822340816 seconds
[2015-07-09T14:17:01+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /tmp/kitchen/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2015-07-09T14:17:01+00:00] ERROR: yum_package[httpd] (my_apache::default line 8) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Package: Package httpd not found: /home/vipul/Downloads/httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm
[2015-07-09T14:17:01+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
>>>>>> Converge failed on instance <default-centos-apache>.
>>>>>> Please see .kitchen/logs/default-centos-apache.log for more details
>>>>>> ------Exception-------
>>>>>> Class: Kitchen::ActionFailed
>>>>>> Message: SSH exited (1) for command: [sh -c '
sudo -E /opt/chef/bin/chef-client --local-mode --config /tmp/kitchen/client.rb --log_level auto --force-formatter --no-color --json-attributes /tmp/kitchen/dna.json --chef-zero-port 8889
']
>>>>>> ----------------------
如果您无法解决 proxy/network 问题，不妨尝试按照此处列出的步骤操作。 http://xmodulo.com/how-to-fix-yum-errors-on-centos-rhel-or-fedora.html
此致，
问题的答案在马克的问题评论中。
因此就把它贴在这里。
终端代理还不够。 Kitchen 是虚拟机中的 运行 厨师客户端。参见：docs.chef.io/config_yml_kitchen.html#work-with-proxies
我是厨师新手，正在阅读 "O'Riely" 的 "Learning Chef" 书来学习厨师基础知识。 在第 07 章中，他们描述了使用 cookbook 从 Chef 主机在 Chef 客户端（节点）上安装 httpd 服务。
这是我的 .kitchen.yaml 文件的样子：
---
driver:
name: vagrant
provisioner:
name: chef_zero
platforms:
- name: centos_apache
driver:
box: learningchef/centos65
boxurl: learningchef/centos65
suites:
- name: default
run_list:
- recipe[my_apache::default]
attributes:
安装 httpd 服务的方法如下：
#
# Cookbook Name:: my_apache
# Recipe:: default
#
# Copyright (c) 2015 The Authors, All Rights Reserved.
#
yum_package 'httpd' do
source "/home/vipul/Downloads/httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm"
action :install
end
这是我执行命令后得到的日志"kitchen converge"
-----> Starting Kitchen (v1.4.0)
-----> Converging <default-centos-apache>...
Preparing files for transfer
Preparing dna.json
Preparing current project directory as a cookbook
Removing non-cookbook files before transfer
Preparing validation.pem
Preparing client.rb
-----> Chef Omnibus installation detected (install only if missing)
Transferring files to <default-centos-apache>
Starting Chef Client, version 12.4.0
[2015-07-08T12:56:06+00:00] WARN: Child with name 'dna.json' found in multiple directories: /tmp/kitchen/dna.json and /tmp/kitchen/dna.json
resolving cookbooks for run list: ["my_apache::default"]
Synchronizing Cookbooks:
- my_apache
Compiling Cookbooks...
Converging 1 resources
Recipe: my_apache::default
================================================================================
Error executing action `install` on resource 'yum_package[httpd]'
================================================================================
Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed
------------------------------------
Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of /usr/bin/python /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/package/yum-dump.py --options --installed-provides --yum-lock-timeout 30 ----
STDOUT: [option installonlypkgs] kernel kernel-bigmem installonlypkg(kernel-module) installonlypkg(vm) kernel-enterprise kernel-smp kernel-debug kernel-unsupported kernel-source kernel-devel kernel-PAE kernel-PAE-debug
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os error was
14: PYCURL ERROR 7 - "Failed to connect to 2a02:2498:1:3d:5054:ff:fed3:e91a: Network is unreachable"
STDERR: yum-dump Repository Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base
---- End output of /usr/bin/python /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/package/yum-dump.py --options --installed-provides --yum-lock-timeout 30 ----
Ran /usr/bin/python /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/package/yum-dump.py --options --installed-provides --yum-lock-timeout 30 returned 1
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /tmp/kitchen/cache/cookbooks/my_apache/recipes/default.rb
8: yum_package 'httpd' do
9: source "/home/vipul/Downloads/httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm"
10: action :install
11: end
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /tmp/kitchen/cache/cookbooks/my_apache/recipes/default.rb:8:in `from_file'
yum_package("httpd") do
action :install
retries 0
retry_delay 2
default_guard_interpreter :default
package_name "httpd"
source "/home/vipul/Downloads/httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm"
flush_cache {:before=>false, :after=>false}
declared_type :yum_package
cookbook_name "my_apache"
recipe_name "default"
end
Running handlers:
[2015-07-08T12:56:14+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
Running handlers complete
[2015-07-08T12:56:14+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 11.596431753 seconds
[2015-07-08T12:56:14+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /tmp/kitchen/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2015-07-08T12:56:14+00:00] ERROR: yum_package[httpd] (my_apache::default line 8) had an error: Mixlib::ShellOut::ShellCommandFailed: Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of /usr/bin/python /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/package/yum-dump.py --options --installed-provides --yum-lock-timeout 30 ----
STDOUT: [option installonlypkgs] kernel kernel-bigmem installonlypkg(kernel-module) installonlypkg(vm) kernel-enterprise kernel-smp kernel-debug kernel-unsupported kernel-source kernel-devel kernel-PAE kernel-PAE-debug
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os error was
14: PYCURL ERROR 7 - "Failed to connect to 2a02:2498:1:3d:5054:ff:fed3:e91a: Network is unreachable"
STDERR: yum-dump Repository Error: Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base
---- End output of /usr/bin/python /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/package/yum-dump.py --options --installed-provides --yum-lock-timeout 30 ----
Ran /usr/bin/python /opt/chef/embedded/apps/chef/lib/chef/provider/package/yum-dump.py --options --installed-provides --yum-lock-timeout 30 returned 1
[2015-07-08T12:56:14+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
>>>>>> Converge failed on instance <default-centos-apache>.
>>>>>> Please see .kitchen/logs/default-centos-apache.log for more details
>>>>>> ------Exception-------
>>>>>> Class: Kitchen::ActionFailed
>>>>>> Message: SSH exited (1) for command: [sh -c '
sudo -E /opt/chef/bin/chef-client --local-mode --config /tmp/kitchen/client.rb --log_level auto --force-formatter --no-color --json-attributes /tmp/kitchen/dna.json --chef-zero-port 8889
']
>>>>>> ----------------------
我想使用本地rpm 包安装httpd 服务。 Chef 客户端已安装在虚拟机上。 我尝试了各种步骤，但总是得到相同的输出。
更新：所以我在我的主机和客户端都进行了 yum 更新。 在那之后，输出日志发生了变化。我说它无法在定义的源中找到包，而它存在于那里。请建议::
-----> Starting Kitchen (v1.4.0)
-----> Converging <default-centos-apache>...
Preparing files for transfer
Preparing dna.json
Preparing current project directory as a cookbook
Removing non-cookbook files before transfer
Preparing validation.pem
Preparing client.rb
-----> Chef Omnibus installation detected (install only if missing)
Transferring files to <default-centos-apache>
Starting Chef Client, version 12.4.0
[2015-07-09T14:16:57+00:00] WARN: Child with name 'dna.json' found in multiple directories: /tmp/kitchen/dna.json and /tmp/kitchen/dna.json
resolving cookbooks for run list: ["my_apache::default"]
Synchronizing Cookbooks:
- my_apache
Compiling Cookbooks...
Converging 1 resources
Recipe: my_apache::default
================================================================================
Error executing action `install` on resource 'yum_package[httpd]'
================================================================================
Chef::Exceptions::Package
-------------------------
Package httpd not found: /home/vipul/Downloads/httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /tmp/kitchen/cache/cookbooks/my_apache/recipes/default.rb
8: package "httpd" do
9: source "/home/vipul/Downloads/httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm"
10: action :install
11: end
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /tmp/kitchen/cache/cookbooks/my_apache/recipes/default.rb:8:in `from_file'
yum_package("httpd") do
action :install
retries 0
retry_delay 2
default_guard_interpreter :default
package_name "httpd"
source "/home/vipul/Downloads/httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm"
flush_cache {:before=>false, :after=>false}
declared_type :package
cookbook_name "my_apache"
recipe_name "default"
end
Running handlers:
[2015-07-09T14:17:01+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
Running handlers complete
[2015-07-09T14:17:01+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 6.822340816 seconds
[2015-07-09T14:17:01+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /tmp/kitchen/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2015-07-09T14:17:01+00:00] ERROR: yum_package[httpd] (my_apache::default line 8) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Package: Package httpd not found: /home/vipul/Downloads/httpd-2.2.15-39.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm
[2015-07-09T14:17:01+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::ChildConvergeError: Chef run process exited unsuccessfully (exit code 1)
>>>>>> Converge failed on instance <default-centos-apache>.
>>>>>> Please see .kitchen/logs/default-centos-apache.log for more details
>>>>>> ------Exception-------
>>>>>> Class: Kitchen::ActionFailed
>>>>>> Message: SSH exited (1) for command: [sh -c '
sudo -E /opt/chef/bin/chef-client --local-mode --config /tmp/kitchen/client.rb --log_level auto --force-formatter --no-color --json-attributes /tmp/kitchen/dna.json --chef-zero-port 8889
']
>>>>>> ----------------------
如果您无法解决 proxy/network 问题，不妨尝试按照此处列出的步骤操作。 http://xmodulo.com/how-to-fix-yum-errors-on-centos-rhel-or-fedora.html
此致，
问题的答案在马克的问题评论中。 因此就把它贴在这里。
终端代理还不够。 Kitchen 是虚拟机中的 运行 厨师客户端。参见：docs.chef.io/config_yml_kitchen.html#work-with-proxies