PDF打印透明背景

PDF Printing Transparent Backgrounds

我的应用程序创建 PDF。作为其中的一部分,我已经成功地允许用户添加图像,并且图像被裁剪成圆形并添加。当您在屏幕上或计算机屏幕上查看随后创建的 PDF 时,它看起来很棒。但是,当您将其打印出来时,它会打印掉部分透明背景,如图像中所见与屏幕上的外观。这是 Xcode 中 PDFKit 的问题还是我可以做些什么来解决这个问题?

- (void) generatePdfWithFilePath2: (NSString *)thefilePath
{
    UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToFile(thefilePath, CGRectZero, nil);
    
    BOOL done = NO;
    do
    {
        UIGraphicsBeginPDFPageWithInfo(CGRectMake(0, 0, pageSize.width, pageSize.height), nil);
        
        [self drawImage];
        [self drawImage2];
        [self drawText];
        [self drawText2];
        [self drawText4];
        [self drawText5];
        
        done = YES;
    }
    while (!done);
    
    // Close the PDF context and write the contents out.
    UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();
    
}

并绘制图像:

- (void) drawImage2
{
    UIImage * demoImage = self.imageCopy;
    NSData *pngData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(demoImage);
    CGDataProviderRef dp = CGDataProviderCreateWithCFData(( CFDataRef)pngData);
    CGImageRef cgImage = CGImageCreateWithPNGDataProvider(dp, NULL, true, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
    [[UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage] drawInRect:CGRectMake(100, 371.82, 190, 190)];

}

两件事...

  1. 您转换为 CGImage 并返回的原因是什么?
  2. 确定背景是完全透明的吗?
  3. 如果您确定,那么您可能想尝试使用剪切路径。

这是我的快速测试结果...

将其用作“背景”图像:

并且这两张图片与背景重叠,具有透明度 - 第一张图片 alpha/透明区域,第二张图片没有:

使用此代码:

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
}
- (IBAction)didTap:(id)sender {

    NSFileManager *fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
    
    //Get documents directory
    NSArray *directoryPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains
    (NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectoryPath = [directoryPaths objectAtIndex:0];
    
    NSString *path = [documentsDirectoryPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"SomeFileName.pdf"];
    
    [self generatePdfWithFilePath2:path];
    
}

- (void) generatePdfWithFilePath2: (NSString *)thefilePath
{
    UIGraphicsBeginPDFContextToFile(thefilePath, CGRectZero, nil);
    
    CGSize pageSize = CGSizeMake(612, 792);
    
    BOOL done = NO;
    do
    {
        UIGraphicsBeginPDFPageWithInfo(CGRectMake(0, 0, pageSize.width, pageSize.height), nil);
        
        [self drawImage1];
        [self drawImage2];
        [self drawImage3];
        [self drawImage4];
        
        done = YES;
    }
    while (!done);
    
    // Close the PDF context and write the contents out.
    UIGraphicsEndPDFContext();
    
}

- (void) drawImage1
{
    UIImage * demoImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bkgGradient"];
    [demoImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(50, 50, 200, 200)];
}

- (void) drawImage2
{
    UIImage * demoImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"pro1"];
    [demoImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(150, 150, 200, 200)];
}

- (void) drawImage3
{
    UIImage * demoImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"bkgGradient"];
    [demoImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(50, 400, 200, 200)];
}

- (void) drawImage4
{
    UIImage * demoImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"pro2"];
    CGRect r = CGRectMake(150, 500, 200, 200);
    // create a bezier path defining rounded corners
    UIBezierPath * path = [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithRoundedRect:r cornerRadius:r.size.height];
    // use this path for clipping in the implicit context
    [path addClip];
    [demoImage drawInRect:r];
}

这是 on-screen 预览的样子:

和完整打印页面的扫描(按比例缩小):

和non-scaled打印页面的 300-dpi 扫描:

如您所见,“pro1”的 alpha 区域和“pro2”的裁剪区域都是完全透明的,on-screen 和打印。