如何使用 Python 将选定的特定行拆分为多行

Question

我有一个示例数据框

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

data = {"Key" : ["First Row", "Sample sample first row: a Row to be splitted $ 369", "Sample second row : a Depreciation $ 458", "Last Row"],
        "Value1" : [365, 265.0, np.nan, 256],
        "value2" : [789, np.nan, np.nan, np.nan]
}


df = pd.DataFrame(data)

print(df)

 
                                Key                           Value1      value2
0                            First Row                          365.0      789.0
1   Sample sample first row: a Row to be splitted $ 369         265.0       NaN
2   Sample second row : a Depreciation $ 458                     NaN        NaN
3    Last Row                                                   256.0       NaN

我知道使用

将任何类别拆分为多行

我找不到在所选部分拆分一行字符串。

期望输出

              Key                  Value1   value2
0        First Row                  365.0    789.0
1   Sample sample first row:        265.0     NaN
2   a Row to be splitted $            369     NaN
3   Sample second row :               NaN     NaN
4   Depreciation $                    458     NaN
5    Last Row                       256.0     NaN

Answer 1

分 3 个步骤使用 .explode .str.extract() 和 str.replace()

df1 = df.assign(Key=df['Key'].str.split(':')).explode('Key')

df1['Value1'] = df1['Value1'].fillna(
                      df1['Key'].str.extract('$\s(\d+)').astype(float)[0]
                                  )
df1['Key'] = df1['Key'].str.replace('($\s)(\d+)',r'',regex=True)

                        Key  Value1  value2
0                 First Row   365.0   789.0
1   Sample sample first row   265.0     NaN
1   a Row to be splitted $    265.0     NaN
2        Sample second row      NaN     NaN
2         a Depreciation $    458.0     NaN
3                  Last Row   256.0     NaN

Answer 2

`split`、`explode`、`extract` 和 `update`

我们可以 split 一个或多个 space 字符上的 Key 列 :，然后 explode 上的数据框 Key，接下来 extract 来自 Key 列的数字，前面有 $ 符号和 update Value1[=27= 中的相应值]

df1 = df.assign(Key=df['Key'].str.split(r'(?<=:)\s+')).explode('Key')
df1['Value1'].update(df1['Key'].str.extract(r'$\s*(\d+)', expand=False).astype(float))

>>> df1
                          Key  Value1  value2
0                   First Row   365.0   789.0
1    Sample sample first row:   265.0     NaN
1  a Row to be splitted $ 369   369.0     NaN
2         Sample second row :     NaN     NaN
2        a Depreciation $ 458   458.0     NaN
3                    Last Row   256.0     NaN

如何使用 Python 将选定的特定行拆分为多行

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如何使用 Python 将选定的特定行拆分为多行

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regex

extract

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`split`、`explode`、`extract` 和 `update`