我怎样才能得到一个非空的二叉树并打印出来?
How can I get a non-empty binary tree and print it?
我构建了三个文件,其中包括MainFunc.c、AllFun.h和OtheFunc.c。
程序发生运行时错误,没有打印任何内容。但是,我需要它按照之前的顺序输出一棵树。
我猜问题可能是我建了一个空树,但是我解决不了
MainFunc.c
#include "AllFun.h"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int nums[MaxSize] = { 0 };
printf("Enter value of root node: ");
for (int i = 0; i < MaxSize; ++i) {
scanf_s("%d", &nums[i]);
}
TreeNode* root = create(nums, MaxSize);
preorder(root);
return 0;
}
AllFun.h
#include <stddef.h> // NULL
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define MaxSize 10
typedef struct node {
int data;
struct node* lchild, * rchild;
} TreeNode;
TreeNode *create(int nums[], int n);
void preorder(TreeNode *root);
OtheFunc.c
#include "AllFun.h"
TreeNode* newNode(int v) {
TreeNode* node = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
if (node) {
node->data = v;
node->lchild = node->rchild = NULL;
return node;
}
}
void insert(TreeNode* root, int x)
{
if (root == NULL) {
root = newNode(x);
return;
}
if (root->data < x) {
insert(root->lchild, x);
}
else {
insert(root->rchild, x);
}
}
TreeNode *create(int nums[], int n)
{
TreeNode* root = NULL; // Build a empty root node
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
insert(root, nums[i]);
}
return root;
}
void preorder(TreeNode* root)
{
if (root == NULL) {
return;
}
printf("%d ", root->data);
preorder(root->lchild);
preorder(root->rchild);
}
您必须将节点作为指针传递给指针,然后函数才能更改指针:
void insert(TreeNode** root, int x)
{
if (*root == NULL) {
*root = newNode(x);
return;
}
if ((*root)->data < x) {
insert(&(*root)->lchild, x);
}
else {
insert(&(*root)->rchild, x);
}
}
与insert(&root, nums[i]);
通话:
我构建了三个文件,其中包括MainFunc.c、AllFun.h和OtheFunc.c。
程序发生运行时错误,没有打印任何内容。但是,我需要它按照之前的顺序输出一棵树。 我猜问题可能是我建了一个空树,但是我解决不了
MainFunc.c
#include "AllFun.h"
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
int nums[MaxSize] = { 0 };
printf("Enter value of root node: ");
for (int i = 0; i < MaxSize; ++i) {
scanf_s("%d", &nums[i]);
}
TreeNode* root = create(nums, MaxSize);
preorder(root);
return 0;
}
AllFun.h
#include <stddef.h> // NULL
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define MaxSize 10
typedef struct node {
int data;
struct node* lchild, * rchild;
} TreeNode;
TreeNode *create(int nums[], int n);
void preorder(TreeNode *root);
OtheFunc.c
#include "AllFun.h"
TreeNode* newNode(int v) {
TreeNode* node = (TreeNode*)malloc(sizeof(TreeNode));
if (node) {
node->data = v;
node->lchild = node->rchild = NULL;
return node;
}
}
void insert(TreeNode* root, int x)
{
if (root == NULL) {
root = newNode(x);
return;
}
if (root->data < x) {
insert(root->lchild, x);
}
else {
insert(root->rchild, x);
}
}
TreeNode *create(int nums[], int n)
{
TreeNode* root = NULL; // Build a empty root node
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
insert(root, nums[i]);
}
return root;
}
void preorder(TreeNode* root)
{
if (root == NULL) {
return;
}
printf("%d ", root->data);
preorder(root->lchild);
preorder(root->rchild);
}
您必须将节点作为指针传递给指针,然后函数才能更改指针:
void insert(TreeNode** root, int x)
{
if (*root == NULL) {
*root = newNode(x);
return;
}
if ((*root)->data < x) {
insert(&(*root)->lchild, x);
}
else {
insert(&(*root)->rchild, x);
}
}
与insert(&root, nums[i]);
通话: