ListView ListTile 开关在 Flutter 中同时切换

Question

我有一个 ListView 的 ListTile，尾随 Switch。我的问题是当我切换任何开关时，其他开关也会切换，尽管它们不应该切换。

外观如下：

这是代码（去除了混乱）：

//Schedule program class
class ScheduleProgram {
  bool enabled;
  bool isStart;
  TimeOfDay time;
  int duration;
  List<bool> dow;
  ScheduleProgram(
      {this.enabled, this.isStart, this.time, this.duration, this.dow});
}

//Init list of programs
List<ScheduleProgram> scheduleList = 
  List<ScheduleProgram>.filled(10,
      ScheduleProgram(
          enabled: false,isStart: false,time: TimeOfDay(minute: 0, hour: 0),
          duration: 0,dow: [false, false, false, false, false, false, false]),
      growable: false );

...
//And now build the list
  int _selectedProgramIndex = 0;
  ListView _generateTaskButtonList(BuildContext context) {
    return ListView.separated(
      separatorBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
        return SizedBox(height: 10);
      },        
      itemCount: 10,          
      itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
        return ClipRRect(
          child: ListTile(
            selected: index == _selectedProgramIndex,
            leading: IconButton(
              icon: const Icon(Icons.edit, size: 30),
              onPressed: () {
                setState(() {
                  log("Edit $index pressed");
                });
              },
            ),
            title: Text('P' + index.toString() + ':'),
            subtitle: Text('-'),
            trailing: Padding(
              child: Transform.scale(
                child: Switch(
                  onChanged: (v) {
                    setState(() {
                      scheduleList[index].enabled = v;
                      log("P$index is $v, scheduleList enabled = " +
                          scheduleList[index].enabled.toString());
                    });
                  },
                  value: scheduleList[index].enabled,
                ),
              ),
            ),
            onTap: () {
              log('Tapped #' + index.toString());
              setState(() {
                _selectedProgramIndex = index;
              });
            },
          ),
        );
      },
    );
  }
}

Answer 1

发生这种情况是因为 List.filled() 创建了一个列表，其中所有元素实际上都使用同一个对象。换句话说，您的 scheduleList 一遍又一遍地具有相同的对象，而不是不同的对象。要为每个索引创建一个新对象，请改用 List.generate()。

只需用此替换您的 //Init list of programs 代码即可：

//Init list of programs
  List<ScheduleProgram> scheduleList = List<ScheduleProgram>.generate(
      10,
      (index) => ScheduleProgram(
          enabled: false,
          isStart: false,
          time: TimeOfDay(minute: 0, hour: 0),
          duration: 0,
          dow: [false, false, false, false, false, false, false]),
      growable: false);

ListView ListTile 开关在 Flutter 中同时切换

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