Terraform Error refreshing state: BucketRegionError: incorrect region
Terraform Error refreshing state: BucketRegionError: incorrect region
我有用于创建 AWS 资源的 terraform 文件 main.tf：
provider "aws" {
region = "us-east-2"
}
resource "aws_instance" "example" {
ami = "ami-0c55b159cbfafe1f0"
instance_type = "t2.micro"
vpc_security_group_ids = [
aws_security_group.instance.id]
user_data = <<-EOF
#!/bin/bash
echo "Hello, World" > index.html
nohup busybox httpd -f -p "${var.server_port}" &
EOF
tags = {
Name = "terraform-example"
}
}
resource "aws_security_group" "instance" {
name = "terraform-example-instance"
ingress {
from_port = var.server_port
to_port = var.server_port
protocol = "tcp"
cidr_blocks = [
"0.0.0.0/0"]
}
}
resource "aws_security_group" "elb" {
name = "terraform-example-elb"
# Allow all outbound
egress {
from_port = 0
to_port = 0
protocol = "-1"
cidr_blocks = [
"0.0.0.0/0"]
}
# Inbound HTTP from anywhere
ingress {
from_port = 80
to_port = 80
protocol = "tcp"
cidr_blocks = [
"0.0.0.0/0"]
}
}
variable "server_port" {
description = "The port the server will use for HTTP requests"
type = number
default = 8080
}
variable "elb_port" {
description = "The port the server will use for HTTP requests"
type = number
default = 80
}
resource "aws_launch_configuration" "example" {
image_id = "ami-0c55b159cbfafe1f0"
instance_type = "t2.micro"
security_groups = [
aws_security_group.instance.id]
user_data = <<-EOF
#!/bin/bash
echo "Hello, World" > index.html
nohup busybox httpd -f -p "${var.server_port}" &
EOF
lifecycle {
create_before_destroy = true
}
}
resource "aws_elb" "example" {
name = "terraform-asg-example"
security_groups = [
aws_security_group.elb.id]
availability_zones = data.aws_availability_zones.all.names
health_check {
target = "HTTP:${var.server_port}/"
interval = 30
timeout = 3
healthy_threshold = 2
unhealthy_threshold = 2
}
# This adds a listener for incoming HTTP requests.
listener {
lb_port = var.elb_port
lb_protocol = "http"
instance_port = var.server_port
instance_protocol = "http"
}
}
resource "aws_autoscaling_group" "example" {
launch_configuration = aws_launch_configuration.example.id
availability_zones = data.aws_availability_zones.all.names
min_size = 2
max_size = 10
load_balancers = [
aws_elb.example.name]
health_check_type = "ELB"
tag {
key = "Name"
value = "terraform-asg-example"
propagate_at_launch = true
}
}
data "aws_availability_zones" "all" {}
output "public_ip" {
value = aws_instance.example.public_ip
description = "The public IP of the web server"
}
我成功创建了资源，然后销毁了它们。现在，我想为该项目创建一个 AWS S3 远程后端，并将额外资源附加到同一文件中 -
resource "aws_s3_bucket" "terraform_state" {
bucket = "terraform-up-and-running-state12345"
# Enable versioning so we can see the full revision history of our
# state files
versioning {
enabled = true
}
# Enable server-side encryption by default
server_side_encryption_configuration {
rule {
apply_server_side_encryption_by_default {
sse_algorithm = "AES256"
}
}
}
}
resource "aws_dynamodb_table" "terraform_locks" {
name = "terraform-up-and-running-locks"
billing_mode = "PAY_PER_REQUEST"
hash_key = "LockID"
attribute {
name = "LockID"
type = "S"
}
}
output "s3_bucket_arn" {
value = aws_s3_bucket.terraform_state.arn
description = "The ARN of the S3 bucket"
}
output "dynamodb_table_name" {
value = aws_dynamodb_table.terraform_locks.name
description = "The name of the DynamoDB table"
}
然后，我创建了一个名为 backend.tf 的新文件并在其中添加代码：
terraform {
backend "s3" {
# Replace this with your bucket name!
bucket = "terraform-up-and-running-state12345"
key = "global/s3/terraform.tfstate"
region = "us-east-2"
# Replace this with your DynamoDB table name!
dynamodb_table = "terraform-up-and-running-locks"
encrypt = true
}
}
当我 运行 $ terraform init 时，出现以下错误：
Initializing the backend...
Backend configuration changed!
Terraform has detected that the configuration specified for the backend
has changed. Terraform will now check for existing state in the backends.
╷
│ Error: Error loading state:
│ BucketRegionError: incorrect region, the bucket is not in 'us-east-2' region at endpoint ''
│ status code: 301, request id: , host id:
│
│ Terraform failed to load the default state from the "s3" backend.
│ State migration cannot occur unless the state can be loaded. Backend
│ modification and state migration has been aborted. The state in both the
│ source and the destination remain unmodified. Please resolve the
│ above error and try again.
我从终端创建了 S3 存储桶：
$ aws s3api create-bucket --bucket terraform-up-and-running-state12345 --region us-east-2 --create-bucket-configuration LocationConstraint=us-east-2
然后，我再次尝试，再次收到同样的错误。但是，桶已经在那里：
我也不能 运行 destroy 命令：
$ terraform destroy
Acquiring state lock. This may take a few moments...
╷
│ Error: Error acquiring the state lock
│
│ Error message: 2 errors occurred:
│ * ResourceNotFoundException: Requested resource not found
│ * ResourceNotFoundException: Requested resource not found
│
│
│
│ Terraform acquires a state lock to protect the state from being written
│ by multiple users at the same time. Please resolve the issue above and try
│ again. For most commands, you can disable locking with the "-lock=false"
│ flag, but this is not recommended.
有人可以向我解释为什么会这样以及如何解决吗？
删除 .terraform 文件夹并尝试 terraform init
再次
或
错误是因为没有创建与之同步的 S3 存储桶。
- 在 .terraform/terraform.tfstate
中删除 s3 的 json 对象
- 删除生成远程后端的对象运行
- 地形初始化
我有用于创建 AWS 资源的 terraform 文件 main.tf：
provider "aws" {
region = "us-east-2"
}
resource "aws_instance" "example" {
ami = "ami-0c55b159cbfafe1f0"
instance_type = "t2.micro"
vpc_security_group_ids = [
aws_security_group.instance.id]
user_data = <<-EOF
#!/bin/bash
echo "Hello, World" > index.html
nohup busybox httpd -f -p "${var.server_port}" &
EOF
tags = {
Name = "terraform-example"
}
}
resource "aws_security_group" "instance" {
name = "terraform-example-instance"
ingress {
from_port = var.server_port
to_port = var.server_port
protocol = "tcp"
cidr_blocks = [
"0.0.0.0/0"]
}
}
resource "aws_security_group" "elb" {
name = "terraform-example-elb"
# Allow all outbound
egress {
from_port = 0
to_port = 0
protocol = "-1"
cidr_blocks = [
"0.0.0.0/0"]
}
# Inbound HTTP from anywhere
ingress {
from_port = 80
to_port = 80
protocol = "tcp"
cidr_blocks = [
"0.0.0.0/0"]
}
}
variable "server_port" {
description = "The port the server will use for HTTP requests"
type = number
default = 8080
}
variable "elb_port" {
description = "The port the server will use for HTTP requests"
type = number
default = 80
}
resource "aws_launch_configuration" "example" {
image_id = "ami-0c55b159cbfafe1f0"
instance_type = "t2.micro"
security_groups = [
aws_security_group.instance.id]
user_data = <<-EOF
#!/bin/bash
echo "Hello, World" > index.html
nohup busybox httpd -f -p "${var.server_port}" &
EOF
lifecycle {
create_before_destroy = true
}
}
resource "aws_elb" "example" {
name = "terraform-asg-example"
security_groups = [
aws_security_group.elb.id]
availability_zones = data.aws_availability_zones.all.names
health_check {
target = "HTTP:${var.server_port}/"
interval = 30
timeout = 3
healthy_threshold = 2
unhealthy_threshold = 2
}
# This adds a listener for incoming HTTP requests.
listener {
lb_port = var.elb_port
lb_protocol = "http"
instance_port = var.server_port
instance_protocol = "http"
}
}
resource "aws_autoscaling_group" "example" {
launch_configuration = aws_launch_configuration.example.id
availability_zones = data.aws_availability_zones.all.names
min_size = 2
max_size = 10
load_balancers = [
aws_elb.example.name]
health_check_type = "ELB"
tag {
key = "Name"
value = "terraform-asg-example"
propagate_at_launch = true
}
}
data "aws_availability_zones" "all" {}
output "public_ip" {
value = aws_instance.example.public_ip
description = "The public IP of the web server"
}
我成功创建了资源，然后销毁了它们。现在，我想为该项目创建一个 AWS S3 远程后端，并将额外资源附加到同一文件中 -
resource "aws_s3_bucket" "terraform_state" {
bucket = "terraform-up-and-running-state12345"
# Enable versioning so we can see the full revision history of our
# state files
versioning {
enabled = true
}
# Enable server-side encryption by default
server_side_encryption_configuration {
rule {
apply_server_side_encryption_by_default {
sse_algorithm = "AES256"
}
}
}
}
resource "aws_dynamodb_table" "terraform_locks" {
name = "terraform-up-and-running-locks"
billing_mode = "PAY_PER_REQUEST"
hash_key = "LockID"
attribute {
name = "LockID"
type = "S"
}
}
output "s3_bucket_arn" {
value = aws_s3_bucket.terraform_state.arn
description = "The ARN of the S3 bucket"
}
output "dynamodb_table_name" {
value = aws_dynamodb_table.terraform_locks.name
description = "The name of the DynamoDB table"
}
然后，我创建了一个名为 backend.tf 的新文件并在其中添加代码：
terraform {
backend "s3" {
# Replace this with your bucket name!
bucket = "terraform-up-and-running-state12345"
key = "global/s3/terraform.tfstate"
region = "us-east-2"
# Replace this with your DynamoDB table name!
dynamodb_table = "terraform-up-and-running-locks"
encrypt = true
}
}
当我 运行 $ terraform init 时，出现以下错误：
Initializing the backend...
Backend configuration changed!
Terraform has detected that the configuration specified for the backend
has changed. Terraform will now check for existing state in the backends.
╷
│ Error: Error loading state:
│ BucketRegionError: incorrect region, the bucket is not in 'us-east-2' region at endpoint ''
│ status code: 301, request id: , host id:
│
│ Terraform failed to load the default state from the "s3" backend.
│ State migration cannot occur unless the state can be loaded. Backend
│ modification and state migration has been aborted. The state in both the
│ source and the destination remain unmodified. Please resolve the
│ above error and try again.
我从终端创建了 S3 存储桶：
$ aws s3api create-bucket --bucket terraform-up-and-running-state12345 --region us-east-2 --create-bucket-configuration LocationConstraint=us-east-2
然后，我再次尝试，再次收到同样的错误。但是，桶已经在那里：
我也不能 运行 destroy 命令：
$ terraform destroy
Acquiring state lock. This may take a few moments...
╷
│ Error: Error acquiring the state lock
│
│ Error message: 2 errors occurred:
│ * ResourceNotFoundException: Requested resource not found
│ * ResourceNotFoundException: Requested resource not found
│
│
│
│ Terraform acquires a state lock to protect the state from being written
│ by multiple users at the same time. Please resolve the issue above and try
│ again. For most commands, you can disable locking with the "-lock=false"
│ flag, but this is not recommended.
有人可以向我解释为什么会这样以及如何解决吗？
删除 .terraform 文件夹并尝试 terraform init
再次
或
错误是因为没有创建与之同步的 S3 存储桶。
- 在 .terraform/terraform.tfstate 中删除 s3 的 json 对象
- 删除生成远程后端的对象运行
- 地形初始化