从 Twitter API V1.1 切换到 Twitter API V2 以将推文从个人资料发送到 Google 工作表

Question

我用来从 API V1.1 收集推文的模型是这样的：

function Twitter_get_tweets() 
{
  var string_Screen_name = "stakehighroller";
  var string_Consumer_key = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
  var string_Consumer_secret = "BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB";

  var spreadsheet_Tweets = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Tweets");
  spreadsheet_Tweets.getRange(3, 1, 2600, 20).clearContent(); 
  
  var tokenUrl = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth2/token";
  var tokenCredential = Utilities.base64EncodeWebSafe(string_Consumer_key + ":" + string_Consumer_secret);
  
  var tokenOptions = {
    headers : {
      Authorization: "Basic " + tokenCredential,
      "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8"
    },
    method: "post",
    payload: "grant_type=client_credentials"
  };
  
  var responseToken = UrlFetchApp.fetch(tokenUrl, tokenOptions);
  var parsedToken = JSON.parse(responseToken);
  var token = parsedToken.access_token;
  var apiUrl = "";
  var responseApi = "";
  
  var apiOptions = {
    headers : {
      Authorization: 'Bearer ' + token
    },
    "method" : "get"
  };
  
  var array_Column_a = []; 
  var array_Text = [];
  var array_Expanded_url = [];
  
  var string_Max_id = 0;
  var int_Line_counter = 1;
  var int_Break_loop = 0;
  
  do
  {
    if (int_Line_counter == 1)
    {
      apiUrl = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json?screen_name='+ string_Screen_name + '&count=200&include_rts=1';
    }
    else
    {
      apiUrl = 'https://api.twitter.com/1.1/statuses/user_timeline.json?screen_name='+ string_Screen_name + '&count=200&include_rts=1&max_id=' + string_Max_id;
    }
    responseApi = UrlFetchApp.fetch(apiUrl, apiOptions);
    
    if (responseApi.getResponseCode() == 200) 
    {
      
      var obj_data = JSON.parse(responseApi.getContentText());
      
      for (var int_i = 0; int_i < obj_data.length; int_i++)
      { 
        array_Column_a.push([int_Line_counter]);
        array_Text.push([obj_data[int_i].text]);
        
        if (obj_data[int_i].entities.urls[0] != undefined && obj_data[int_i].entities != undefined)
        {
          array_Expanded_url.push([obj_data[int_i].entities.urls[0].expanded_url]);
        }
        else 
        {
          array_Expanded_url.push([""]);
        }
        
        int_Line_counter++;
        
      }
      
      if (obj_data[(obj_data.length-1)] != undefined && int_i < parseInt(obj_data[0].user.statuses_count))
      {
        string_Max_id = obj_data[(obj_data.length-1)].id;
      }
      else
      {
        int_Break_loop = 1;
      }
      
      
    }
    
  }while (int_Break_loop != 1 && int_Line_counter < 1000)
    
    if (array_Column_a.length > 0)
    {
      spreadsheet_Tweets.getRange("A3:A"+(array_Column_a.length + 2)).setValues(array_Column_a);
      spreadsheet_Tweets.getRange("C3:C"+(array_Text.length + 2)).setValues(array_Text);
      spreadsheet_Tweets.getRange("D3:D"+(array_Expanded_url.length + 2)).setValues(array_Expanded_url);
    }
  else
  {
    Browser.msgBox("0 Tweets found");
  }
}

它工作得很好，但是当我调整 API V2 的请求模型时，数据被完美地检索到，因为当我尝试将 var obj_data = JSON.parse(responseApi.getContentText()); 发送到一个单元格时，它告诉我字符数超出单元格限制。

当前型号如下：

function TwitterTest2() 
{
  var string_Screen_name = "1310800524619386880";
  var string_Consumer_key = "AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
  var string_Consumer_secret = "BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB";

  var spreadsheet_Tweets = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Tweets");
  spreadsheet_Tweets.getRange(3, 1, 2600, 20).clearContent(); 

  var tokenUrl = "https://api.twitter.com/oauth2/token";
  var tokenCredential = Utilities.base64EncodeWebSafe(string_Consumer_key + ":" + string_Consumer_secret);

  var tokenOptions = {
    headers : {
      Authorization: "Basic " + tokenCredential,
      "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8"
    },
    method: "post",
    payload: "grant_type=client_credentials"
  };
  
  var responseToken = UrlFetchApp.fetch(tokenUrl, tokenOptions);
  var parsedToken = JSON.parse(responseToken);
  var token = parsedToken.access_token;
  var apiUrl = "";
  var responseApi = "";
  
  var apiOptions = {
    headers : {
      Authorization: 'Bearer ' + token
    },
    "method" : "get"
  };
  
  var array_Column_a = []; 
  var array_Text = [];
  var array_Expanded_url = [];
  
  var string_Max_id = 0;
  var int_Line_counter = 1;
  var int_Break_loop = 0;
  
  do
  {
    if (int_Line_counter == 1)
    {
      apiUrl = 'https://api.twitter.com/2/users/' + string_Screen_name + '/tweets?expansions=attachments.poll_ids,attachments.media_keys,author_id,entities.mentions.username,geo.place_id,in_reply_to_user_id,referenced_tweets.id,referenced_tweets.id.author_id&tweet.fields=attachments,author_id,context_annotations,conversation_id,created_at,entities,geo,id,in_reply_to_user_id,lang,possibly_sensitive,public_metrics,referenced_tweets,reply_settings,source,text,withheld&user.fields=created_at,description,entities,id,location,name,pinned_tweet_id,profile_image_url,protected,public_metrics,url,username,verified,withheld&place.fields=contained_within,country,country_code,full_name,geo,id,name,place_type&poll.fields=duration_minutes,end_datetime,id,options,voting_status&media.fields=duration_ms,height,media_key,preview_image_url,type,url,width,public_metrics,non_public_metrics,organic_metrics,promoted_metrics&max_results=100';
    }
    else
    {
      apiUrl = 'https://api.twitter.com/2/users/' + string_Screen_name + '/tweets?expansions=attachments.poll_ids,attachments.media_keys,author_id,entities.mentions.username,geo.place_id,in_reply_to_user_id,referenced_tweets.id,referenced_tweets.id.author_id&tweet.fields=attachments,author_id,context_annotations,conversation_id,created_at,entities,geo,id,in_reply_to_user_id,lang,possibly_sensitive,public_metrics,referenced_tweets,reply_settings,source,text,withheld&user.fields=created_at,description,entities,id,location,name,pinned_tweet_id,profile_image_url,protected,public_metrics,url,username,verified,withheld&place.fields=contained_within,country,country_code,full_name,geo,id,name,place_type&poll.fields=duration_minutes,end_datetime,id,options,voting_status&media.fields=duration_ms,height,media_key,preview_image_url,type,url,width,public_metrics,non_public_metrics,organic_metrics,promoted_metrics&max_results=100&until_id=' + string_Max_id;
    }
    responseApi = UrlFetchApp.fetch(apiUrl, apiOptions);
    
    if (responseApi.getResponseCode() == 200) 
    {
      
      var obj_data = JSON.parse(responseApi.getContentText());
      
      for (var int_i = 0; int_i < obj_data.length; int_i++)
      { 
        array_Column_a.push([int_Line_counter]);
        array_Text.push([obj_data.data[int_i].text]);
        
        if (obj_data.data[int_i].entities.urls[0] != undefined && obj_data.data[int_i].entities != undefined)
        {
          array_Expanded_url.push([obj_data.data[int_i].entities.urls[0].expanded_url]);
        }
        else 
        {
          array_Expanded_url.push([""]);
        }
        
        int_Line_counter++;
        
      }
      
      if (obj_data[(obj_data.length-1)] != undefined && int_i < parseInt(obj_data.includes.users[0].public_metrics.tweet_count))
      {
        string_Max_id = obj_data[(obj_data.length-1)].id;
      }
      else
      {
        int_Break_loop = 1;
      }
      
      
    }
    
  }while (int_Break_loop != 1 && int_Line_counter < 1000)
    
    if (array_Column_a.length > 0)
    {
      spreadsheet_Tweets.getRange("A3:A"+(array_Column_a.length + 2)).setValues(array_Column_a);
      spreadsheet_Tweets.getRange("C3:C"+(array_Text.length + 2)).setValues(array_Text);
      spreadsheet_Tweets.getRange("D3:D"+(array_Expanded_url.length + 2)).setValues(array_Expanded_url);
    }
  else
  {
    Browser.msgBox("0 Tweets found");
  }
}

但是，当尝试将电子表格每一行收集的值与每条推文的相应值分开时，没有任何内容传递到电子表格。该区域未被分析：

      for (var int_i = 0; int_i < obj_data.length; int_i++)
      { 
        array_Column_a.push([int_Line_counter]);
        array_Text.push([obj_data.data[int_i].text]);
        
        if (obj_data.data[int_i].entities.urls[0] != undefined && obj_data.data[int_i].entities != undefined)
        {
          array_Expanded_url.push([obj_data.data[int_i].entities.urls[0].expanded_url]);
        }
        else 
        {
          array_Expanded_url.push([""]);
        }
        
        int_Line_counter++;
        
      }

它甚至没有尝试在 for (var int_i = 0; int_i < obj_data.length; int_i++) 内部进行分析就跳转并根据以下内容发出有关 0 Tweets found 的警告：

else
  {
    Browser.msgBox("0 Tweets found");
  }

我尝试使用

      for (var int_i = 0; int_i < obj_data.length; int_i++)
      { 
        array_Column_a.push([int_Line_counter]);
        array_Text.push([obj_data.data[int_i].text]);
  
        SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("Tweets").getRange("A3").setValue("Test");
        return;

要知道内部 for 是否正在分析，但不是因为单元格中没有放置任何值，所以我分析内部是因为脚本没有运行。

我需要做什么才能不发生这种情况并实际在 for 中创建循环并能够提供推文列表？理论上收集数据的方法是正确的，因为通过测试它们提供了准确的值。

链接：

API V1.1:
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/v1/tweets/timelines/api-reference/get-statuses-user_timeline

API V2:
https://developer.twitter.com/en/docs/twitter-api/tweets/timelines/api-reference/get-users-id-tweets

我强调 API V1.1 中的数据已完美交付。

V1.1测试结果：

Answer 1

响应的结构不同，您实际上需要为 v2 做一些修改。

更新你的循环条件。

修改：

obj_data 包含额外的 meta，因此您需要获取 obj_data.data 的长度，而不仅仅是 obj_data

// from: obj_data.length
for (var int_i = 0; int_i < obj_data.length; int_i++) {

// to: obj_data.data.length
for (var int_i = 0; int_i < obj_data.data.length; int_i++) {

之后，你应该可以得到100的长度。
下一个问题是 entities 下有没有 url 的条目。因此，在访问 entities.url[0] 之前，您需要先检查 entities.url 是否存在。这将跳过那些行 url，但至少不会出错。

// from: 
if (obj_data.data[int_i].entities.urls[0] != undefined && obj_data.data[int_i].entities != undefined)

// to: added obj_data.data[int_i].entities.urls to check if it exists
if (obj_data.data[int_i].entities.urls && obj_data.data[int_i].entities.urls[0] != undefined && obj_data.data[int_i].entities != undefined)

结果片段：

if (responseApi.getResponseCode() == 200) {
  var obj_data = JSON.parse(responseApi.getContentText());

  for (var int_i = 0; int_i < obj_data.data.length; int_i++) {
    array_Column_a.push([int_Line_counter]);
    array_Text.push([obj_data.data[int_i].text]);
        
    if (obj_data.data[int_i].entities.urls && obj_data.data[int_i].entities.urls[0] != undefined && obj_data.data[int_i].entities != undefined)
      array_Expanded_url.push([obj_data.data[int_i].entities.urls[0].expanded_url]);
    else
      array_Expanded_url.push([""]);

    int_Line_counter++;
  }
      
  ...

从 Twitter API V1.1 切换到 Twitter API V2 以将推文从个人资料发送到 Google 工作表

Switching from Twitter API V1.1 to Twitter API V2 to send Tweets from a Profile to Google Sheets

javascript

twitter

google-sheets

google-apps-script

修改：

结果片段：

输出：

条目 79，没有 `entities.url`

从 Twitter API V1.1 切换到 Twitter API V2 以将推文从个人资料发送到 Google 工作表

Switching from Twitter API V1.1 to Twitter API V2 to send Tweets from a Profile to Google Sheets

javascript

twitter

google-sheets

google-apps-script

修改：

结果片段：

输出：

条目 79，没有 entities.url

条目 79，没有 `entities.url`